Digital embossing
A method of forming a digital embossing on a surface by bonding hard press particles to a carrier. A liquid binder pattern is applied on the carrier by a digital drop application head. Hard press particles are applied on the carrier and the binder pattern such that some hard press particles are bonded to the carrier by the liquid pattern and non-bonded press particles are removed. The carrier with the bonded hard press particles is pressed to the surface and an embossing is formed when the carrier with the hard press particles is removed.
1. A method of forming a digital embossing on a surface of a building panel, the method comprising:
applying a liquid substance on a carrier for providing a liquid binder pattern;
applying hard press particles on the carrier and on the liquid binder pattern such that at least some hard press particles are bonded to the carrier by the liquid binder pattern;
removing non-bonded hard press particles from the carrier;
pressing the carrier with the bonded hard press particles to the surface; and
removing the carrier with the bonded hard press particles from the pressed surface.
2. The method as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the hard press particles are mineral particles.
3. The method as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the carrier is a paper or a foil.
4. The method as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the liquid substance comprises water.
5. The method as claimed in claim 1 , wherein at least one of the carrier and the liquid substance comprises a binder.
6. The method as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the hard press particles are arranged on one surface of the carrier and a print is arranged on an opposite surface of the carrier.
7. The method as claimed in claim 6 , wherein the print is a transfer print.
8. The method as claimed in claim 6 , wherein the print is a conventional print, a print provided with conventional rollers, or a binder-and-powder (BAP) print.
9. The method as claimed in claim 6 , wherein the hard press particles and the print are coordinated such that an in-register embossed printed surface is obtained when the carrier is pressed against the surface.
10. The method as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the liquid substance is applied by a digital drop application head.
11. The method as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the building panel is a floor panel, a furniture component or a wall panel.
12. The method as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the building panel is a laminate floor panel, a wood-based floor panel, a tile, or an LVT floor.
13. The method as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the surface is part of a powder-based layer of the building panel.
14. The method as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the carrier with the press particles is pressed against the surface by a press table.
15. The method as claimed in claim 1 , wherein a carrier surface that is pressed against the surface is coated or pre-pressed such that different gloss levels or microstructures are obtained on the surface.
16. An equipment to provide a digital print on a surface, the equipment comprising a digital drop application head, a dry ink application station, and a dry ink removal station wherein:
the digital drop application head is adapted to apply liquid blank ink on the surface;
the dry ink application station is adapted to apply dry ink comprising colourants on the surface;
the blank ink is adapted to bond a part of the dry ink to the surface; and
the dry ink removal station is adapted to remove the non-bonded dry ink from the surface by a vacuum-suction profile and an air knife unit,
wherein the air knife unit applies an air stream at a pressure that is higher than a pressure applied by the vacuum-suction profile, and
wherein the dry ink removal system removes the non-bonded dry ink in a two-step process comprising a first step of removing the non-bonded dry ink only with a vacuum and a second step of removing the remaining non-bonded dry ink with both a vacuum and an air knife unit.