Method for encasing underground electrical cables
A method for encasing underground electrical cables, includes (a) providing a fresh concrete composition including a paste that includes a hydraulic binder, a mineral addition and water, the paste being present in a mixture with sand and aggregates, whereby the paste is present in the concrete composition in a volume of <320 L/m 3 and/or the solid volume fraction of said paste is >50 vol.-% and (b) placing the fresh concrete composition so as to encase the underground cables therewith.
1. A method for encasing underground electrical cables, comprising:
(a) providing a fresh concrete composition comprising a paste that comprises a hydraulic binder, a mineral addition and water, said paste being in a mixture with sand and aggregates, whereby the solid volume fraction of said paste is >50 vol.-%, and
(b) placing said fresh concrete composition so as to encase the underground cables therewith,
wherein the paste is present in the fresh concrete composition in a volume of <300 L/m 3 ,
wherein the fresh concrete, after having been placed, is allowed to harden and dry, wherein the thermal resistivity of the concrete once hardened and dried is <0.7 m·K/W, and
wherein the concrete composition is free from a material having a thermal conductivity of >10 W/m·K.
2. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the solid volume fraction of said paste is >55 vol.-%.
3. The method according to claim 1 , wherein water is present in the fresh concrete composition in a volume of <170 L/m 3 .
4. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the fresh concrete composition comprises 1.5 to 12 kg per m 3 of a water reducer, a plasticizer or a superplasticizer.
5. The method according to claim 1 , wherein Portland cement is used as said hydraulic binder.
6. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the hydraulic binder is present in the fresh concrete composition in an amount of 15-40 kg/m 3 .
7. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the hydraulic binder is present in the fresh concrete composition in an amount of 150-500 kg/m 3 .
8. The method according to claim 1 , wherein a limestone filler or a siliceous filler, or a mixture of limestone filler and a siliceous filler is used as said mineral addition.
9. The method according to claim 8 , wherein the mineral addition has a particle size distribution that is characterised by a D50 of ≤10 μm and/or a D98 of ≤100 μm.
10. The method according to claim 1 , wherein a hematite filler is used as said mineral addition.
11. The method according to claim 1 , wherein said sand includes a magnetite sand and/or said aggregates include magnetite aggregate.
12. The method according to claim 1 , wherein a skeleton packing density of the aggregate is selected to be >0.69.
13. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the fresh concrete composition comprises a super-plasticiser.
14. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the 28d compressive strength of the concrete is 1.0-5.0 MPa.
15. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the 28d compressive strength of the concrete is >20 MPa.
16. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the concrete composition is free from a material having a thermal conductivity of >20 W/m·K.
17. The method according to claim 8 , wherein the siliceous filler is fine quartz and/or silica flour.
18. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the fresh concrete composition is free of metals.