Thermally conductive cements and methods for use thereof
Cementing compositions contain water, a cement and an additive for adjusting thermal conductivity. The additive for adjusting thermal conductivity may be graphite, graphene, aluminum oxide, hematite, copper metal, copper oxide, aluminum, amorphous carbon, gallium metal, iron metal, magnesium oxide, nickel metal, nickel oxide, tin metal, tin oxide, zinc metal or zinc oxide, or combinations thereof. Such compositions may have thermal conductivities exceeding 2 W/mK. Such compositions may be useful in closed loop geothermal completions or for encasing electrical cables.
1 . A composition, comprising:
water;
a portland cement;
a diutan gum;
a sodium lignosulfonate retarder; and
a graphite additive for adjusting thermal conductivity of the composition,
wherein the graphite additive comprises a multimodal particle size distribution comprising a particle size between 50 μm and 470 μm,
wherein the graphite additive for adjusting thermal conductivity is present in the composition at a concentration between 5% and 30% by weight of the portland cement, and
wherein the thermal conductivity of the composition is between 5 W/mK and 8 W/mK, a density of the composition is between 10 lbm/gal and 20 lbm/gal, and a solid volume fraction of the composition is between 30% and 50%.
2 . The composition of claim 1 , wherein the composition further comprises silica at a concentration between 0.1 wt % and 100 wt % by weight of the portland cement.
3 . The composition of claim 1 , wherein the multimodal particle size distribution comprises two or more sets of particles with different sizes.
4 . The composition of claim 1 , wherein the graphite additive for adjusting thermal conductivity comprises particles, ribbons, flakes, or combinations thereof.
5 . The composition of claim 1 , wherein the solid volume fraction is 30% to 45%.
6 . A method for cementing a subterranean well, comprising:
preparing the composition of claim 1 ;
placing the composition in the subterranean well; and
causing the composition to set and develop strength.
7 . The method of claim 6 , wherein the composition further comprises silica at a concentration between 0.1 wt % and 100 wt % by weight of the portland cement.
8 . The method of claim 6 , wherein the multimodal particle size distribution comprises two or more sets of particles with different sizes.
9 . The method of claim 6 , wherein the graphite additive for adjusting thermal conductivity comprises particles, ribbons, flakes, or combinations thereof.
10 . A method for installing electrical cables, comprising:
preparing the composition of claim 1 ;
encasing the electrical cables with the composition; and
causing the composition to set and develop strength.
11 . The method of claim 10 , wherein the composition further comprises silica at a concentration between 0.1 wt % and 100 wt % by weight of the portland cement.
12 . The method of claim 10 , wherein the multimodal particle size distribution comprises two or more sets of particles with different sizes.
13 . The method of claim 10 , wherein the graphite additive for adjusting thermal conductivity comprises particles, ribbons, flakes, or combinations thereof.