Polymer thick film dielectric paste composition
This invention provides a polymer thick film dielectric paste composition, comprising a mixture of titanium dioxide and boron nitride powders, a resin blend of polyol and phenoxy resin, one or more additives selected from the group consisting of a linear aliphatic polyester, a block copolymer, a blocked aliphatic polyisocyanate, and a wetting and dispersing agent, and one or more polar, aprotic solvents. The paste composition may be used to form polymer thick film dielectric layers in electrical circuits subject to thermoforming and in articles requiring stretchable dielectric layers such as wearables.
1. A paste composition, comprising:
(a) a mixture of titanium dioxide and boron nitride powders;
(b) a resin blend of polyol and phenoxy resin;
(c) one or more additives selected from the group consisting of a linear aliphatic polyester, a block copolymer, a blocked aliphatic polyisocyanate, and a wetting and dispersing agent; and
(d) one or more polar, aprotic solvents, wherein the resin blend and the one or more additives are dissolved in the one or more solvents and the titanium dioxide and boron nitride powders are dispersed in the one or more solvents, wherein the paste composition comprises 40-65 wt % of the mixture of titanium dioxide, TiO 2 , and boron nitride, BN, powders, 5-20 wt % of the resin blend and 15-40 wt % of the one or more solvents, wherein the wt % are based on the total weight of the paste composition.
2. The paste composition of claim 1 , said resin blend comprising 1-5 wt % of the polyol and 4-15 wt % of the phenoxy resin, wherein the wt % are based on the total weight of the paste composition.
3. The paste composition of claim 1 , wherein the ratio of the weight of the TiO 2 powder to the weight of the BN powder, TiO 2 /BN, is in the range from about 2 to about 25.
4. The paste composition of claim 1 , wherein the one or more additives are the block polymer and the wetting and dispersing agent.
5. The paste composition of claim 1 , wherein the one or more additives are the linear aliphatic polyester and the wetting and dispersing agent.
6. The paste composition of claim 1 , wherein the one or more additives are the linear aliphatic polyester, the blocked aliphatic polyisocyanate, and the wetting and dispersing agent.
7. The paste composition of claim 1 , wherein the one or more additives are present in amounts of 1-5 wt % of the linear aliphatic polyester, 1-5 wt % of the block copolymer, 0.5-5 wt % of the blocked aliphatic polyisocyanate, and 0.1-0.5 wt % of the wetting and dispersing agent, wherein the wt % are based on the total weight of the paste composition.
8. An article comprising:
an electrical circuit containing a polymer thick film dielectric layer formed from a paste composition, comprising:
(a) a mixture of titanium dioxide and boron nitride powders;
(b) a resin blend of polyol and phenoxy resin;
(c) one or more additives selected from the group consisting of a linearaliphatic polyester, a block copolymer, a blocked aliphatic-polyisocyanate, and a wetting and dispersing agent; and
(d) one or more polar, aprotic solvents, wherein the resin blend and the one or more additives are dissolved in the one or more solvents and the titanium dioxide and boron nitride powders are dispersed in the one or more solvents, wherein the paste composition comprises 40-65 wt % of the mixture of titanium dioxide, TiO 2 , and boron nitride, BN, powders, 5-20 wt % of the resin blend and 15-40 wt % of the one or more solvents, wherein the wt % are based on the total weight of the paste composition.
9. The article of claim 8 , said resin blend comprising 1-5 wt % of the polyol and 4-15 wt % of the phenoxy resin, wherein the wt % are based on the total weight of the paste composition.
10. The article of claim 8 , wherein the ratio of the weight of the TiO 2 powder to the weight of the BN powder, TiO 2 /BN, is in the range from about 2 to about 25.
11. The article of claim 8 , wherein the one or more additives are the block polymer and the wetting and dispersing agent.
12. The article of claim 8 , wherein the one or more additives are the linear aliphatic polyester and the wetting and dispersing agent.
13. The article of claim 8 , wherein the one or more additives are the linear aliphatic polyester, the blocked aliphatic polyisocyanate, and the wetting and dispersing agent.
14. The article of claim 8 , wherein the one or more additives are present in amounts of 1-5 wt % of the linear aliphatic polyester, 1-5 wt % of the block copolymer, 0.5-5 wt % of the blocked aliphatic polyisocyanate, and 0.1-0.5 wt % of the wetting and dispersing agent, wherein the wt % are based on the total weight of the paste composition.
15. The article of claim 8 , wherein said article has been thermoformed.
16. The article of claim 8 , wherein said article is a wearable garment.