Half mirror, method for producing half mirror, and mirror with image display function
A half mirror includes, in sequence, a glass plate, an adhesive layer, and a polarized light reflecting layer having a thickness of 5.0 μm or more and 80 μm or less. The adhesive layer has a thickness of 3 μm to 15 μm and is a layer formed by UV-curing of a composition containing an acrylic polymer having a weight-average molecular weight of 800,000 to 2,000,000, a crosslinker, and a silane coupling agent. The total amount of the crosslinker is 1.0 mass % to 8.0 mass % of the amount of the acrylic polymer, and 80 mass % or more of the crosslinker is accounted for by a photo-crosslinker.
1. A half mirror comprising, in sequence: a transparent substrate; an adhesive layer; and a polarized light reflecting layer,
wherein the transparent substrate and the adhesive layer are in direct contact with each other, and the adhesive layer and the polarized light reflecting layer are in direct contact with each other,
the half mirror has an image clarity value of 90% or more at an optical comb of 0.5 mm, an image clarity value of 70% or more at an optical comb of 0.125 mm, and a visible light reflectivity of 30% or more, the image clarity values being determined by a method for measuring image clarity in accordance with JIS K7374 in a reflectivity mode at an angle of 45° from the transparent substrate side,
the transparent substrate is a glass plate,
the polarized light reflecting layer has a thickness of 5.0 μm to 80 μm,
the adhesive layer is a layer formed by UV-curing of a composition containing an acrylic polymer having a weight-average molecular weight of 800,000 to 2,000,000, a crosslinker, and a silane coupling agent,
a total amount of the crosslinker is 1.0 mass % to 8.0 mass % of an amount of the acrylic polymer,
the crosslinker includes a photo-crosslinker and a thermal crosslinker,
80 mass % or more of the crosslinker is accounted for by the photo-crosslinker, and
the adhesive layer has a thickness of 3 μm to 15 μm.
2. The half mirror according to claim 1 , wherein the transparent substrate and the polarized light reflecting layer are bonded to each other with the adhesive layer.
3. The half mirror according to claim 1 , wherein the polarized light reflecting layer includes a cholesteric liquid crystal layer.
4. The half mirror according to claim 3 , further comprising a quarter-wave plate,
wherein the transparent substrate, the adhesive layer, the polarized light reflecting layer, and the quarter-wave plate are disposed in this order.
5. The half mirror according to claim 1 , wherein the polarized light reflecting layer includes two or more cholesteric liquid crystal layers, and the two or more cholesteric liquid crystal layers have different selective reflection center wavelengths.
6. The half mirror according to claim 1 , wherein the polarized light reflecting layer is a linearly polarized light reflecting layer having a multilayer structure in which differently birefringent resins are alternately stacked.
7. A mirror with an image display function, comprising: an image display device; and the half mirror according to claim 1 ,
wherein the image display device, the polarized light reflecting layer, the adhesive layer, and the transparent substrate are disposed in this order.
8. A method for producing a half mirror including, in sequence, a transparent substrate, an adhesive layer, and a polarized light reflecting layer, the method comprising the successive steps of:
providing, as the adhesive layer, a layer formed by UV-curing of a composition containing an acrylic polymer having a weight-average molecular weight of 800,000 to 2,000,000, a crosslinker, and a silane coupling agent, a total amount of the crosslinker being 1.0 mass % to 8.0 mass % of an amount of the acrylic polymer, the crosslinker including a photo-crosslinker and a thermal crosslinker, 80 mass % or more of the crosslinker being accounted for by the photo-crosslinker; and
bonding the polarized light reflecting layer and the transparent substrate to each other with the adhesive layer interposed therebetween,
wherein the half mirror has an image clarity value of 90% or more at an optical comb of 0.5 mm, an image clarity value of 70% or more at an optical comb of 0.125 mm, and a visible light reflectivity of 30% or more, the image clarity values being determined by a method for measuring image clarity in accordance with JIS K7374 in a reflectivity mode at an angle of 45° from the transparent substrate side,
the transparent substrate is a glass plate, and
the polarized light reflecting layer has a thickness of 5.0 μm to 80 μm.
9. The method according to claim 8 , wherein the adhesive layer is provided on a surface of a release sheet, and the release sheet is peeled off before the bonding.
10. The method according to claim 9 , wherein the UV-curing is performed on the composition applied to the surface of the release sheet.