Linear hydraulic pump for submersible applications
A submersible pumping system has an electric motor, a rotary hydraulic pump driven by the electric motor, and a linear hydraulic pump that is configured to move a production fluid. The rotary hydraulic pump produces a pressurized working fluid that drives the linear hydraulic pump. In another aspect, a method is disclosed for controlling the temperature of an electric motor within a submersible pumping system disposed in a wellbore. The method includes the steps of circulating motor lubricant through a hydraulically driven production pump to reduce the temperature of the motor lubricant.
1. A submersible pumping system disposed in a wellbore, the submersible pumping system comprising:
an electric motor, wherein the electric motor is filled with a motor lubricant fluid;
a hydraulic pump driven by the electric motor, wherein the hydraulic pump increases the pressure of the motor lubricant fluid and wherein the hydraulic pump comprises:
a rotatable pump shaft driven the electric motor;
a camshaft connected to the rotatable pump shaft, wherein the camshaft includes a plurality of radially offset lobes spaced apart along the camshaft;
a plurality of cylinder banks, wherein each of the plurality of cylinder banks includes a plurality of cylinders;
a plurality of series of pistons, wherein each of the plurality of series of pistons comprises a plurality of individual linearly reciprocating pistons, wherein all of the individual linearly reciprocating pistons within a corresponding one of the plurality of series of pistons are connected to the same radially offset lobe on the camshaft and are contained within cylinders within a corresponding one of the plurality of cylinder banks; and
a plurality of manifolds, wherein each of the plurality of manifolds includes a plurality of stages, wherein each of the plurality of stages is adjacent to a separate one of the plurality of cylinder banks; and
a production pump configured to produce a production fluid from the wellbore, wherein the production is driven by the pressurized motor lubricant fluid.
2. The submersible pumping system of claim 1 , wherein the production pump comprises:
a master cylinder in fluid communication with the pressurized motor lubricant fluid;
a master piston configured for linear reciprocating movement within the master cylinder;
a slave cylinder in fluid communication with the production fluid; and
a slave piston within the slave cylinder, wherein the slave piston moves in response to the movement of the master piston.
3. The submersible pumping system of claim 2 , wherein the production pump further comprises:
upper and lower injection ports in fluid communication with the master cylinder;
upper and lower vents in fluid communication with the master cylinder;
a lower valve plate, wherein the lower plate is movable and configured to block either the lower vent or the lower injection port depending on the position of the upper valve plate; and
an upper valve plate, wherein the upper valve plate is movable and configured to block either the upper vent or the upper injection port depending on the position of the upper valve plate.
4. The submersible pumping system of claim 3 , wherein the production pump further comprises a pushrod connected between the master piston and the slave piston.
5. The submersible pumping system of claim 4 , wherein the master piston includes a valve control ring on the push rod that is configured to push down the upper valve plate during a downward stroke of the master piston.
6. The submersible pumping system of claim 4 , wherein the master piston includes a pull rod that is configured to lift the lower valve plate during an upward stroke of the master piston.
7. The submersible pumping system of claim 3 , wherein the master piston includes lower standoffs that are configured to push the lower valve plate downward during a downward stroke of the master piston.
8. The submersible pumping system of claim 3 , wherein the master piston includes upper standoffs that are configured to push the upper valve plate upward during an upward stroke of the master piston.
9. The submersible pumping system of claim 1 , wherein each of the plurality of manifolds includes a plurality of check valves and wherein each of the plurality of check valves is located between adjacent ones of the plurality of cylinder banks.
10. The submersible pumping system of claim 1 , wherein each of the plurality of pistons is configured to extend into the corresponding stage of the plurality of stages within the corresponding one of the plurality of manifolds.