Method for producing a steel strip with an aluminium alloy coating layer
A method for producing a steel strip with an aluminium alloy coating layer in a continuous coating process. Also, a steel strip coated with an aluminium alloy coating layer that can be produced in accordance with the method, the use of such a coated steel strip and the product made by using the coated steel strip.
1. A method for producing a steel strip coated on one or both sides with an aluminium alloy coating layer in a continuous hot-dip coating and a subsequent pre-diffusion annealing process, said process comprising:
a hot-dip coating stage in which the steel strip is passed with a velocity v through a bath of a molten aluminium alloy to apply an aluminium alloy coating layer to one or both sides of the steel strip, and a pre-diffusion annealing stage,
wherein the thickness of the applied aluminium alloy coating layer on the one or both sides of the steel strip is between 5 and 40 μm and wherein the aluminium alloy coating layer comprises 0.8 to 4.0 weight % silicon, and
wherein the aluminium alloy coated steel strip enters the pre-diffusion annealing stage while at least the outer layer of the aluminium alloy coating layer or layers is above its liquidus temperature, and the strip is annealed at an annealing temperature of at least 600 and at most 800° C. for 10 to 40 seconds to promote the diffusion of iron from the steel strip into the aluminium alloy coating layer or layers to form a substantially fully-alloyed aluminium-iron-silicon coating layer or layers, substantially consisting of iron-aluminides;
followed by cooling the pre-diffusion annealed coated steel strip to ambient temperatures,
wherein the velocity v is between 0.6 m/s and 4.2 m/s.
2. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the composition of the fully-alloyed aluminium-iron-silicon coating layer or layers is 50-55 wt. % Al, 43-48 wt. % Fe, 0.8-4 wt. % Si and inevitable elements and impurities, wherein Zn content and/or Mg content in the bath is below 1.0 wt. %.
3. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the molten aluminium alloy in the bath contains between 0.8 and 4.0 wt. % silicon, and wherein the molten aluminium alloy has a temperature of between 630 and 750° C.
4. The method according to claim 3 , wherein
the temperature of the steel strip entering the molten aluminium alloy bath is between 550 and 750° C.
5. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the fully-alloyed aluminium-iron-silicon coating layer contains at least 0.9 wt. % Si and at most 3.5 wt. % Si.
6. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the thickness of the fully-alloyed aluminium-iron-silicon coating layer is 8 to 40 μm.
7. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the thickness d in μm of the fully-alloyed aluminium-iron-silicon coating layer in dependence of the silicon content in wt. % of the fully-alloyed aluminium-iron-silicon coating layer is enclosed in an Si-d space by the equations (1), (2) and (3):
(1) d≥−1.39·Si+12.6 and
(2) d≤−9.17·Si+43.7 and
(3) Si≥0.8%.
8. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the annealing time in the pre-diffusion annealing stage is 10 to 25 seconds.
9. The method according to claim 1 , wherein immersion time of the steel strip in the molten aluminium alloy bath in the hot-dip coating stage is between 2 and 10 seconds.
10. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the steel strip has a composition comprising (in wt. %):
C: 0.01-0.5
P: ≤0.1
Nb: ≤0.3
Mn: 0.4-4.0
S: ≤0.05
V: ≤0.5
N: ≤0.001-0.030
B: ≤0.08
Ca: ≤0.05
Si: ≤3.0
O: ≤0.008
Ni ≤2.0
Cr: ≤4.0
Ti: ≤0.3
Cu ≤2.0
Al: ≤3.0
Mo: ≤1.0
W ≤0.5
the remainder being iron and unavoidable impurities, and wherein the composition of the fully-alloyed aluminium-iron-silicon coating layer or layers is 50-55 wt. % Al, 43-48 wt. % Fe, 0.8-4 wt. % Si and inevitable elements and impurities.
11. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the molten aluminium alloy in the bath contains between 0.8 and 4.0 wt. % silicon, and wherein the molten aluminium alloy has a temperature of at least 660° C. and at most 700° C., wherein Zn content and/or Mg content in the bath is below 1.0 wt. %.
12. The method according to claim 3 , wherein
the temperature of the steel strip entering the molten aluminium alloy bath is at least 660° C. and at most 700° C.
13. The method according to claim 3 ,
wherein the velocity v is 1.0 to 2.0 m/s.
14. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the thickness of the fully-alloyed aluminium-iron-silicon coating layer is 10 to 30 μm.
15. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the thickness of the fully-alloyed aluminium-iron-silicon coating layer is 12 to 25 μm.
16. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the thickness of the fully-alloyed aluminium-iron-silicon coating layer is 5 to 20 μm.
17. The method according to claim 9 , wherein the immersion time of the steel strip in the molten aluminium alloy bath in the hot-dip coating stage is 3 to 6 seconds.
18. The method according to claim 1 , wherein Zn content and Mg content in the bath is below 1.0 wt. %.
19. The method according to claim 18 , wherein there is an absence of τ-phase in the coating layer.
20. The method according to claim 18 , wherein if there is any τ-phase in the coating layer Contiguity of the τ-phase C τ <0.4.
21. The method according to claim 18 , wherein the fully-alloyed aluminium-iron-silicon coating layer or layers contain between 0 and 10 area % τ-phase, and wherein the τ-phase, if present, is dispersed in the coating layer such that Contiguity of the τ-phase C τ <0.4.
22. The method according to claim 18 , wherein the composition of the substantially fully-alloyed aluminium-iron-silicon coating layer or layers consists of 50-55 wt. % Al, 43-48 wt. % Fe, 0.8-4 wt. % Si, optionally Ti, B, Ce, La, Zn, Mn, Cr, Ni and inevitable elements.