Processes for producing continuous bulk forms of iron-silicon alloys and bulk forms produced thereby
Processes for producing continuous bulk forms of iron-silicon alloys and bulk forms produced thereby. Such a bulk form is continuous in a longitudinal direction thereof and has a continuous cross-sectional form transverse to the longitudinal direction. The bulk form is formed of an Fe—Si alloy and has a crystallographic texture that comprises <111> and {110} fibers that are inclined relative to the longitudinal direction. The bulk form may be produced by a process that includes deforming a solid body formed of an Fe—Si alloy with a cutting tool in a single step to continuously produce a continuous bulk form from material obtained from the solid body.
1. A bulk form that is a sheet or strip product that has a first direction and has a cross-sectional form transverse to the first direction, the bulk form being formed of an Fe—Si alloy and having a crystallographic texture that comprises <111> and {110} fiber axes that are inclined relative to the first direction.
2. The bulk form of claim 1 , wherein the Fe—Si alloy has a Si content of greater than 3.5 wt. %.
3. The bulk form of claim 1 , wherein the Fe—Si alloy has a Si content of between 4.5 wt. % and 8.5 wt. %.
4. The bulk form of claim 1 , wherein the bulk form was produced by deforming a casting.
5. The bulk form of claim 1 , wherein the product has opposite surfaces parallel to the first direction and the fiber axes are inclined relative to the opposite surfaces.
6. The bulk form of claim 1 , wherein the <111> and {110} fiber axes have a degree of inclination from 0° to 80°.
7. The bulk form of claim 1 , wherein the bulk form has a recrystallized microstructure.
8. The bulk form of claim 1 , wherein the bulk form has a shear texture characterized by an inclination that varies in a thickness direction of the bulk form that is transverse to the first direction.
9. The bulk form of claim 1 , wherein the product is a sheet.
10. The bulk form of claim 1 , wherein the product is a strip.
11. The bulk form of claim 1 , wherein the Fe—Si alloy contains at least one of manganese, phosphorous, sulfur, and aluminum.
12. A process of producing the bulk form of claim 1 , the process comprising:
deforming a solid body formed of the Fe—Si alloy with a cutting tool in a single step to continuously produce the bulk form from material obtained from the solid body.
13. The process of claim 12 , wherein the Fe—Si alloy has a Si content of greater than 3.5 wt. %.
14. The process of claim 12 , wherein the product has opposite surfaces parallel to the first direction and the bulk form travels in the first direction during the deforming step.
15. The process of claim 12 , wherein the <111> and {110} fiber axes have a degree of inclination from 0° to 80°.
16. The process of claim 12 , wherein the bulk form has a recrystallized microstructure as a result of the deforming step.
17. The process of claim 12 , wherein the bulk form comprises a primary shear zone and a secondary shear zone as a result of the deforming step, the process further comprising performing a thermal treatment on the bulk form to preferentially grow grains in the secondary shear zone relative to grains in the primary shear zone.
18. The process of claim 12 , further comprising selectively enhancing frictional shear deformation at an interface between the cutting tool and the bulk form to create a shear texture characterized by an inclination that varies in a thickness direction of the bulk form that is transverse to the first direction.
19. The process of claim 12 , further comprising controlling a degree of inclination of the <111> and {110} fiber axes by controlling a localized deformation temperature, wherein the localized deformation temperature is controlled by controlling:
a deformation velocity (V 0 );
a preheating temperature of the solid body; and
a deformation thickness ratio (λ) equal to t c /t o , where t c is a thickness of the bulk form and t o is the depth of cut of the cutting tool.
20. The process of claim 12 , further comprising installing the bulk form in an electric motor or a power distribution transformer.