High strength annealed steel products and annealing processes for making the same
The present invention provides steel sheet products having controlled compositions that are subjected to two-step annealing processes to produce sheet products having desirable microstructures and favorable mechanical properties such as high strength and ultra-high formability. The steel sheet products may be cold rolled or hot rolled. Steels processed in accordance with the present invention exhibit favorable combined ultimate tensile strength and total elongation (UTS•TE) properties, and may fall into the category of Generation 3 advanced high strength steels, desirable in various industries including automobile manufacturers.
1. A high strength rolled steel sheet product comprising from 0.12 to 0.5 weight percent C, from 1 to 3 weight percent Mn, from 0.8 to 3 weight percent of a combination of Si and Al, balance Fe wherein the steel sheet product has been subjected to a two-step annealing process, comprises ferrite, substantially equiaxed retained austenite grains having an average aspect ratio of less than 2.0:1, and less than 15 volume percent of fresh, untempered martensite, is substantially free of tempered martensite, and has a combination of ultimate tensile strength and total elongation UTS•TE of greater than 25,000 MPa % and a hole expansion ratio of at least 30 percent.
2. The high strength rolled steel sheet product of claim 1 , wherein the Si comprises up to 2 weight percent, the Al comprises up to 2 weight percent, and the rolled steel sheet product further comprises up to 0.05 weight percent Ti, and up to 0.05 weight percent Nb.
3. The high strength rolled steel sheet product of claim 2 , wherein the C comprises from 0.15 to 0.4 weight percent, the Mn comprises from 1.3 to 2.5 weight percent, the Si comprises from 0.2 to 1.8 weight percent, the Al comprises up to 1.5 weight percent, the Ti comprises up to 0.03 weight percent, and the Nb comprises up to 0.03 weight percent.
4. The high strength rolled steel sheet product of claim 1 , wherein the ferrite comprises at least 50 volume percent, and the retained austenite comprises from 5 to 25 volume percent.
5. The high strength rolled steel sheet product of claim 1 , wherein the retained austenite has an average grain size of less than 10 microns.
6. The high strength rolled steel sheet product of claim 1 , wherein the retained austenite has an average grain size of less than 1 micron.
7. The high strength rolled steel sheet product of claim 1 , wherein the rolled steel sheet product has an ultimate tensile strength of from 720 to 1,100 MPa and has a total elongation of at least 20 percent.
8. The high strength rolled steel sheet product of claim 1 , wherein the UTS TE is at least 27,000 MPa %.
9. The high strength rolled steel sheet product of claim 1 , further comprising a zinc-based coating on the rolled steel sheet product.
10. The high strength rolled steel sheet product of claim 1 , wherein the rolled steel sheet product is hot rolled.
11. The high strength rolled steel sheet product of claim 1 , wherein the retained austenite has an average grain size of less than 0.5 micron.