Pouched products with enhanced flavor stability
The disclosure provides products configured for oral use, the products including a mixture of a particulate filler, water, one or more organic acids, and one or more flavoring agents, the product having a pH value of less than about 7.0. The products exhibit greater stability over time with respect to whiteness and/or flavor component concentration than products which do not contain one or more organic acids.
1. A product configured for oral use, the product comprising a mixture comprising:
from 10 to 75% by weight of microcrystalline cellulose;
from 1% to 5% by weight of hydroxypropylcellulose;
water;
one or more organic acids or salt thereof in an amount by weight from 0.1 to 0.5%, based on the total weight of the mixture; and
one or more flavoring agents,
wherein the product has a pH of less than 7.0, and wherein the product characterized as having less than 0.1% by weight of tobacco material, excluding any nicotine present.
2. The product of claim 1 , wherein the pH of the product is from 5.5 to 6.5.
3. The product of claim 1 , wherein the one or more organic acids is an alkyl carboxylic acid, an aryl carboxylic acid, or a combination of any thereof.
4. The product of claim 1 , wherein the one or more organic acids is citric acid, malic acid, tartaric acid, octanoic acid, benzoic acid, a toluic acid, salicylic acid, or a combination thereof.
5. The product of claim 1 , wherein the one or more organic acids is citric acid.
6. The product of claim 1 , comprising from 5 to 60% by weight of the water, based on the total weight of the mixture.
7. The product of claim 1 , wherein the mixture further comprises one or more salts, one or more sweeteners, one or more binding agents, one or more humectants, one or more gums, one or more active ingredients, a tobacco material, or combinations thereof.
8. The product of claim 1 , wherein the mixture further comprises one or more active ingredients selected from the group consisting of a nicotine component, botanicals, stimulants, amino acids, vitamins, and cannabinoids.
9. The product of claim 1 , wherein the mixture comprises from 0.001 to 10% by weight of a nicotine component, calculated as the free base and based on the total weight of the mixture.
10. The product of claim 1 , wherein the one or more flavoring agents comprises a compound having a carbon-carbon double bond, a carbon-oxygen double bond, or both.
11. The product of claim 1 , wherein the one or more flavoring agents comprises one or more aldehydes, ketones, esters, terpenes, terpenoids, or a combination thereof.
12. The product of claim 1 , wherein the one or more flavoring agents comprises one or more of ethyl vanillin, cinnamaldehyde, sabinene, limonene, gamma-terpinene, beta-farnesene, and citral.
13. The product of claim 1 , wherein the one or more flavoring agents comprises ethyl vanillin.
14. The product of claim 1 , wherein the mixture is enclosed in a pouch to form a pouched product, the mixture optionally being in a free-flowing particulate form.
15. The pouched product of claim 14 , wherein when measured at a time period of 1 day after preparation, the pouched product has one or more of:
a whiteness value of greater than 40, when determined according to the Commission Internationale de l'Eclairage (CIE) model;
a delta E (ΔE) value of less than 4, when determined with a hand-held color meter, in the L*a*b* colorspace, relative to a control pouched product which does not comprise the one or more organic acids;
a concentration of the one or more flavoring agents present which is greater than a concentration of the same one or more flavoring agents present in a control pouched product which does not include the one or more organic acids, as determined by semi-quantitative Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry.
16. The pouched product of claim 15 , wherein the whiteness value is from 42 to 60.
17. The pouched product of claim 15 , wherein the ΔE value is from 0.9 to 3.8.
18. The pouched product of claim 15 , wherein the time period is one or more of 2 days, 3 days, 1 week, 2 weeks, 1 month, 2 months, 3 months, 4 months, or 5 months after preparation.
19. The product of claim 1 , wherein the product is characterized by having 0% by weight of tobacco material, excluding any nicotine present.
20. A method of stabilizing a product configured for oral use, the stabilized product comprising a mixture comprising from 10 to 75% by weight of microcrystalline cellulose, from 1% to 5% by weight of hydroxypropylcellulose water, one or more organic acids or salt thereof, and one or more flavoring agents, and wherein the product is characterized as having less than 0.1% by weight of tobacco material, excluding any nicotine present, the method comprising:
mixing the microcrystalline cellulose and hydroxypropylcellulose with the water, the one or more flavoring agents, and the one or more organic acids or salt thereof to form a mixture, wherein the mixture has a pH of less than 7.0, and
wherein mixing comprises adding the one or more organic acids in a quantity of from 0.1 to 0.5% by total weight of the mixture.
21. The method of claim 20 , wherein the pH of the product is from 5.5 to 6.5.
22. The method of claim 20 , wherein the one or more organic acids is an alkyl carboxylic acid an aryl carboxylic acid, or a combination thereof.
23. The method of claim 20 , wherein the one or more organic acids is citric acid, malic acid, tartaric acid, octanoic acid, benzoic acid, a toluic acid, salicylic acid, or a combination of any thereof.
24. The method of claim 20 , wherein the one or more organic acids is citric acid.
25. The method of claim 20 , wherein mixing further comprises adding one or more salts, one or more sweeteners, one or more binding agents, one or more humectants, one or more gums, one or more active ingredients, or combinations thereof.
26. The method of claim 20 , wherein the mixing further comprises adding one or more active ingredients selected from the group consisting of a nicotine component, botanicals, stimulants, amino acids, vitamins, and cannabinoids.
27. The method of claim 20 , wherein the mixing further comprises adding from 0.001 to 10% by weight of a nicotine component, calculated as the free base and based on the total weight of the mixture.
28. The method of claim 20 , wherein the one or more flavoring agents comprise one or more aldehydes, ketones, esters, terpenes, terpenoids, or a combination thereof.
29. The method of claim 20 , wherein the one or more flavoring agents comprise one or more of ethyl vanillin, sabinene, limonene, gamma-terpinene, beta-farnesene, and citral.
30. The method of claim 20 , further comprising enclosing the mixture in a pouch to form a pouched product, the mixture optionally being in a free-flowing particulate form.
31. The method of claim 30 , wherein when measured at a time period of 1 day after preparation, the stabilized pouched product has one or more of:
a whiteness value of greater than 40, when determined according to the Commission Internationale de l'Eclairage (CIE) model;
a ΔE value of less than 4, when determined with a hand-held color meter, in the L*a*b* colorspace, relative to a control pouched product which does not comprise the one or more organic acids;
a concentration of the one or more flavoring agents present, which is greater than a concentration of the same one or more flavoring agents present in a control pouched product which does not include the one or more organic acids, as determined by semi-quantitative Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry.
32. The method of claim 31 , wherein the whiteness value is from 42 to 60.
33. The method of claim 31 , wherein the ΔE value is from 0.9 to 3.8.
34. The method of claim 31 , wherein the time period is one or more of 2 days, 3 days, 1 week, 2 weeks, 1 month, 2 months, 3 months, 4 months, or 5 months after preparation.
35. A product configured for oral use, the product prepared by the method of claim 20 .
36. A product configured for oral use, the product comprising a mixture comprising:
from 40 to 75% by weight of microcrystalline cellulose, based on the total weight of the mixture;
water;
one or more organic acids or salt thereof in an amount by weight from 0.1 to 0.5%, based on the total weight of the mixture; and
one or more flavoring agents,
wherein the product has a pH of less than 7.0, and wherein the product characterized as having less than 0.1% by weight of tobacco material, excluding any nicotine present.
37. The product of claim 36 , further comprising 0.5 to 5% by weight of one or more humectants.
38. The product of claim 36 , wherein the one or more organic acids comprise benzoic acid, an alkali metal salt of benzoic acid, or a combination thereof.
39. The product of claim 36 , wherein the mixture is enclosed in a pouch to form a pouched product, and wherein water is present in an amount of 25 to 60% by weight, based on the total weight of the product.