Date palm seed-based lost circulation material (LCM)
A date palm seed-based lost circulation material (LCM) is provided. A date palm seed LCM may be manufactured by drying date palm seeds and grinding the dried date palm seeds to create a plurality of particles. The particles may have sizes less than 4 mm, from 1 mm to 2 mm, or from 2 mm to 4 mm. The date palm seed LCM may have a volumetric swelling greater than an LCM formed from tree nuts and may have a volumetric swelling of at least 0.3 cubic centimeters per gram. The date palm seed LCM may have a D50 shift factor less than an LCM formed from calcium carbonate and may have a D50 shift factor of at least 0.38%. The date palm seed LCM may have a stability index of at least 0.95. Methods of lost circulation control and manufacture of a date palm seed LCM are also provided.
1. A method to control lost circulation in a lost circulation zone in a wellbore, comprising:
introducing an altered drilling fluid into the wellbore such that the altered drilling fluid contacts the lost circulation zone and reduces a rate of lost circulation into the lost circulation zone, where the altered drilling fluid comprises a drilling fluid and a lost circulation material (LCM), and where the LCM comprises a plurality of untreated particles comprising ground date palm seeds, wherein each of the plurality of untreated particles have a particle size in a range of 2 millimeters to 4 millimeters, wherein the LCM has a D50 shift factor of at least 0.38%, a stability index of at least 0.95, and a volumetric swelling in fresh water of at least 0.3 cubic centimeters per gram over four hours.
2. The method of claim 1 , comprising adding the lost circulation material to the drilling fluid to create the altered drilling fluid.
3. The method of claim 1 , wherein the altered drilling fluid consists of the drilling fluid and the LCM, where the LCM consists essentially of a plurality of untreated particles consisting essentially of ground date palm seeds.
4. The method of claim 1 , wherein the reduced rate of lost circulation is at least 80% less by volume than before introduction of the altered drilling fluid.
5. The method of claim 1 , wherein the LCM has a volumetric swelling in fresh water that is greater than a similar LCM formed from tree nuts.
6. The method of claim 5 , wherein the similar LCM formed from tree nuts is formed from walnuts.
7. The method of claim 1 , wherein the LCM has a D50 shift factor less than a similar LCM formed from calcium carbonate.