Filter elements, air cleaner assemblies, and methods of use and assembly
Air cleaner assemblies, components therefor, and features thereof are described. Also described are methods of assembly and use. In depicted examples, the air cleaner assemblies and components optionally use advantageous housing seal features. Methods of assembly and use are described.
1. A filter cartridge comprising:
(a) filtration media comprising pleated media arranged around a central open volume, the filtration media extending from a filtration media first end to a filtration media second end;
(b) a liner for supporting the pleated media arranged around a central open volume, the liner extending from a liner first end to a liner second end;
(c) a first, open, end cap and a second, closed, end cap, wherein:
(i) the filtration media first end and the liner first end extend into the first, open, end cap;
(ii) the filtration media second end and the liner second end extend into the second, closed, end cap;
(iii) the first, open, end cap comprises an internal surface forming an opening through the first, open, end cap, wherein the filter cartridge comprises a central axis extending through the central open volume, the second end cap, and the opening in the first end cap;
(iv) the internal surface of the first, open, end cap comprises a seal surface constructed to form a seal against an air cleaner seal surface;
(v) the seal surface comprises a plurality of outwardly projecting and axially extending portions and a plurality of inwardly projecting and axially extending portions; and
(vi) the liner first end extending into the first, open, end cap is located between the seal surface and the filtration media first end.
2. A filter cartridge according to claim 1 wherein:
(a) the pleated media arranged around a central open volume is arranged in a cylindrical configuration.
3. A filter cartridge according to claim 1 wherein:
(a) the pleated media arranged around a central open volume is arranged in a conical configuration.
4. A filter cartridge according to claim 1 wherein:
(a) a thickness of the first, open, end cap between the seal surface and the liner first end varies along the seal surface in a direction about the central axis of filter cartridge.
5. A filter cartridge according to claim 4 wherein:
(a) the thickness of the first, open, end cap between the seal surface and the liner first end includes a portion that is generally constant in a direction parallel to the central axis.
6. A filter cartridge according to claim 4 wherein:
(a) the thickness of the first, open, end cap between the seal surface and the liner first end varies by a minimum thickness and a maximum thickness in the direction about the central axis, wherein the maximum thickness is at least 1.1 times the minimum thickness.
7. A filter cartridge according to claim 1 wherein:
(a) the plurality of outwardly projecting and axially extending portions and the plurality of inwardly projecting and axially extending portions are formed in the seal surface when the filter cartridge is introduced into a housing and forms a seal with a housing seal surface.
8. A filter cartridge according to claim 1 wherein:
(a) the plurality of outwardly projecting and axially extending portions alternating with the plurality of inwardly projecting and axially extending portions alternate in a direction about the central axis of the filter cartridge.
9. A filter cartridge according to claim 1 wherein:
(a) the plurality of outwardly projecting and axially extending portions and the plurality of inwardly projecting and axially extending portions comprise curved portions.
10. A filter cartridge according to claim 1 wherein:
(a) the seal surface comprises at least two of the radially outwardly projecting and axially extending portions alternating with at least two of the radially inwardly projecting and axially extending portions per inch along the seal support extending around the central axis of the filter cartridge.
11. A filter cartridge according to claim 1 wherein:
(a) the seal surface comprises less than about 13 of the radially outwardly projecting and axially extending portions alternating with less than about 13 of the radially inwardly projecting and axially extending portions along a distance of one inch along the seal support extending around a central axis of the filter cartridge.
12. A filter cartridge according to claim 1 wherein:
(a) the seal surface comprises greater than 20 of the radially outwardly projecting and axially extending portions alternating with greater than 20 of the radially inwardly projecting and axially extending portions.
13. A filter cartridge according to claim 1 wherein:
(a) the seal surface comprises 20-400 of the radially outwardly projecting and axially extending portions alternating with 20-400 of the radially inwardly projecting and axially extending portions.
14. A filter cartridge according to claim 1 wherein:
(a) the seal surface is recessed from an end of the first, open, end cap farthest from the second, closed, end cap.
15. A filter cartridge according to claim 1 wherein:
(a) the internal surface comprises a lead in region and a seal region, wherein both the lead in region and the seal region comprises the plurality of outwardly projecting and axially extending portions and the plurality of inwardly projecting and axially extending portions, and wherein the seal region comprises the seal surface.
16. A filter cartridge according to claim 15 wherein:
(a) the lead in region and the seal region are recessed from an end of the first, open, end cap farthest from the second end cap, and the seal region is recessed further than the lead in region.
17. A filter cartridge comprising:
(a) filtration media comprising pleated media arranged around a central open volume, the filtration media extending from a filtration media first end to a filtration media second end;
(b) a liner for supporting the pleated media arranged around the central open volume;
(c) a first, open, end cap and a second, closed, end cap, wherein:
(i) the filtration media first end extends into the first, open, end cap;
(ii) the filtration media second end extends into the second, closed, end cap;
(iii) the first, open, end cap comprises an internal surface forming an opening through the first, open, end cap;
(iv) the internal surface of the first, open, end cap includes a seal surface constructed to form a seal against an air cleaner seal surface, the seal surface is recessed from an end of the first, open, end cap farthest from the second, closed, end cap; and
(v) the internal surface of the first, open, end cap comprises a plurality of outwardly projecting and axially extending portions and a plurality of inwardly projecting and axially extending portions.
18. A filter cartridge according to claim 17 , wherein:
(a) the internal surface of the first, open, end cap comprises a lead in region between the seal surface and the end of the first, open, end cap farthest from the second, closed, end cap.