Filter elements, air cleaner assemblies, and methods of use and assembly
Air cleaner assemblies, components therefor, and features thereof are described. Also described are methods of assembly and use. In depicted examples, the air cleaner assemblies and components optionally use advantageous housing seal features. Methods of assembly and use are described.
1. A filter cartridge comprising:
(a) filtration media comprising pleated media arranged around a central open volume, the filtration media extending from a filtration media first end to a filtration media second end;
(b) a liner for supporting the pleated media arranged around a central open volume, the liner extending from a liner first end to a liner second end; wherein the liner has a seal support surface;
(c) a first, open, end cap and a second, closed, end cap, wherein:
(i) the filtration media first end and the liner first end extend into the first, open, end cap;
(ii) the filtration media second end and the liner second end extend into the second, closed, end cap;
(iii) the first, open, end cap comprises a seal member having an internal surface forming an opening through the first, open, end cap, wherein the filter cartridge comprises a central axis extending through the central open volume, the second end cap, and the opening in the first end cap;
(iv) the internal surface of the first, open, end cap comprises a filter cartridge seal surface constructed to form an inwardly directed radial seal against an air cleaner seal surface; and
(v) the internal surface of the first, open, end cap having a softness so that the internal surface of the first, open, end cap comprises a wavy wall seal surface comprising a plurality of outwardly projecting and axially extending portions and a plurality of inwardly projecting and axially extending portions, and a thickness between the internal surface of the first, open, end cap and the seal support surface that varies in a direction about the central axis, in use.
2. A filter cartridge according to claim 1 , wherein:
(a) the pleated media arranged around a central open volume is arranged in a cylindrical configuration.
3. A filter cartridge according to claim 1 , wherein:
(a) the pleated media arranged around a central open volume is arranged in a conical configuration.
4. A filter cartridge according to claim 1 , wherein:
(a) the thickness of the first, open, end cap between the filter cartridge seal surface and the seal support surface includes a portion that is generally constant in a direction parallel to the central axis, in use.
5. A filter cartridge according to claim 1 , wherein:
(a) the thickness of the first, open, end cap between the filter cartridge seal surface and the liner first end varies by a minimum thickness and a maximum thickness in the direction about the central axis, wherein the maximum thickness is at least 1.1 times the minimum thickness, in use.
6. A filter cartridge according to claim 1 , wherein:
(a) the plurality of outwardly projecting and axially extending portions alternating with the plurality of inwardly projecting and axially extending portions alternate in a direction about the central axis of the filter cartridge, in use.
7. A filter cartridge according to claim 1 , wherein:
(a) the plurality of outwardly projecting and axially extending portions and the plurality of inwardly projecting and axially extending portions comprise curved portions.
8. A filter cartridge according to claim 1 , wherein:
(a) the filter cartridge seal surface comprises at least two of the radially outwardly projecting and axially extending portions alternating with at least two of the radially inwardly projecting and axially extending portions per inch along the seal support extending around the central axis of the filter cartridge, in use.
9. A filter cartridge according to claim 1 , wherein:
(a) the filter cartridge seal surface comprises less than about 13 of the radially outwardly projecting and axially extending portions alternating with less than about 13 of the radially inwardly projecting and axially extending portions along a distance of one inch along the seal support extending around a central axis of the filter cartridge, in use.
10. A filter cartridge according to claim 1 , wherein:
(a) the filter cartridge seal surface comprises greater than 20 of the radially outwardly projecting and axially extending portions alternating with greater than 20 of the radially inwardly projecting and axially extending portions, in use.
11. A filter cartridge according to claim 1 , wherein:
(a) the filter cartridge seal surface comprises 20-400 of the radially outwardly projecting and axially extending portions alternating with 20-400 of the radially inwardly projecting and axially extending portions, in use.
12. A filter cartridge according to claim 1 , wherein:
(a) the filter cartridge seal surface is recessed from an end of the first, open, end cap farthest from the second, closed, end cap.
13. A filter cartridge according to claim 1 , wherein:
(a) the internal surface comprises a lead in region and a seal region.
14. A filter cartridge according to claim 13 , wherein:
(a) the lead in region and the seal region are recessed from an end of the first, open, end cap farthest from the second end cap, and the seal region is recessed further than the lead in region.
15. A filter cartridge according to claim 1 , wherein:
(a) the filter cartridge seal surface comprises a textured surface.
16. A filter cartridge according to claim 1 , wherein:
(a) the filter cartridge seal surface is formed from silicon rubber having a shore hardness according to ASTM D-2240 D-412 of 00-30 to 00-10.
17. A filter cartridge according to claim 1 , wherein:
(a) the liner first end extending into the first, open, end cap is located between the filter cartridge seal surface and the filtration media first end.
18. A filter cartridge according to claim 1 , wherein:
(a) the internal surface of the first, open, end cap is configured to form the wavy wall seal surface when installed in an air cleaner housing.
19. A filter cartridge comprising:
(a) filtration media comprising pleated media arranged around a central open volume, the filtration media extending from a filtration media first end to a filtration media second end;
(b) a liner for supporting the pleated media arranged around a central open volume; wherein the liner has a seal support surface;
(c) a first, open, end cap and a second, closed, end cap, wherein:
(i) the filtration media first end extends into the first, open, end cap;
(ii) the filtration media second end extends into the second, closed, end cap;
(iii) the first, open, end cap comprises an internal surface forming an opening through the first, open, end cap, wherein the filter cartridge comprises a central axis extending through the central open volume, the second end cap, and the opening in the first end cap;
(iv) the internal surface of the first, open, end cap includes a filter cartridge seal surface constructed to form an inwardly directed radial seal against an air cleaner seal surface, wherein the filter cartridge seal surface is recessed from an end of the first, open, end cap farthest from the second, closed, end cap; and
(v) the internal surface of the first, open, end cap having a softness so that the internal surface of the first, open, end cap comprises a wavy wall seal surface comprising a plurality of outwardly projecting and axially extending portions and a plurality of inwardly projecting and axially extending portions, and a thickness between the internal surface of the first, open, end cap and the seal support surface that varies in a direction about the central axis, in use.
20. A filter cartridge according to claim 19 , wherein:
(a) the internal surface of the first, open, end cap comprises a lead in region between the seal surface and the end of the first, open, end cap farthest from the second, closed, end cap.
21. A filter cartridge according to claim 19 , wherein:
(a) the filter cartridge seal surface comprises a textured surface.
22. A filter cartridge according to claim 19 , wherein:
(a) the filter cartridge seal surface is formed from silicon rubber having a shore hardness according to ASTM D-2240 D-412 of 00-30 to 00-10.
23. A filter cartridge according to claim 19 , wherein:
(a) the liner first end extending into the first, open, end cap is located between the filter cartridge seal surface and the filtration media first end.
24. A filter cartridge comprising:
(a) filtration media and a central axis;
(b) a housing seal arrangement coupled to the filtration media, comprising:
(i) a seal support having a surface;
(ii) a seal member supported by the seal support, the seal member having a radially directed seal surface and a thickness between the seal support surface and the radially directed seal surface;
(iii) the filter cartridge seal surface constructed to form a seal against an air cleaner seal surface;
(iv) the seal member is sufficiently soft so that the filter cartridge seal surface comprises a plurality of outwardly projecting and axially extending portions and a plurality of inwardly projecting and axially extending portions, wherein the thickness between the seal support and the radially directed seal surface varies in a direction about the central axis, in use.
25. A filter cartridge according to claim 24 , wherein:
(a) the filter cartridge seal surface is formed from silicon rubber having a shore hardness according to ASTM D-2240 of 00-30 to 00-10.
26. A filter assembly comprising:
(a) a housing having a gas flow inlet, a gas flow outlet, a body section, an access cover, wherein:
(i) the body section comprises a wavy wall housing seal surface, and the wavy wall housing seal surface comprises a plurality of outwardly projecting and axially extending portions and a plurality of inwardly projecting and axially extending portions; and
(b) a filter cartridge operably, removably positioned within the housing and sealed to the wavy wall housing seal surface, the filter cartridge comprising:
(i) filtration media;
(ii) a housing seal arrangement coupled to the filtration media, comprising:
(A) a seal support having a surface;
(B) a seal member supported by the seal support and having a radially directed seal surface, the seal member having a radially directed seal surface and a thickness between the seal support surface and the radially directed seal surface;
(C) the filter cartridge radially directed seal surface constructed to form a seal against the wavy wall housing seal surface;
(iv) the filter cartridge seal surface does not mirror the wavy wall seal surface when the filter cartridge is not installed in the air cleaner, and the filter cartridge seal surface does mirror the wavy wall seal surface when the filter cartridge is installed in the air cleaner so that the filter cartridge seal surface comprises a plurality of outwardly projecting and axially extending portions and a plurality of inwardly projecting and axially extending portions.