Multilayered seed structure for magnetic memory element including a CoFeB seed layer
The present invention is directed to a magnetic structure including a first seed layer, a second seed layer formed on top of the first seed layer, and a third seed layer made of chromium or iridium formed on top of the second seed layer. One of the first and second seed layers comprises cobalt, iron, and boron. The other one of the first and second seed layers is made of iridium, rhodium, cobalt, platinum, palladium, nickel, ruthenium, or rhenium. The magnetic structure further includes a magnetic fixed layer structure formed on top of the third seed layer and having an invariable magnetization direction substantially perpendicular to a layer plane thereof. The magnetic fixed layer structure includes layers of a magnetic material interleaved with layers of a transition metal. The transition metal may be nickel, platinum, palladium, or iridium.
1. A magnetic structure comprising:
a seed layer structure including:
a first seed layer;
a second seed layer formed on top of said first seed layer; and
a third seed layer made of chromium formed on top of said second seed layer; and
a magnetic fixed layer structure formed on top of said seed layer structure and having a first invariable magnetization direction substantially perpendicular to a layer plane of said magnetic fixed layer structure, said magnetic fixed layer structure including layers of a magnetic material interleaved with layers of a transition metal,
wherein one of said first and second seed layers comprises cobalt, iron, and boron.
2. The magnetic structure of claim 1 , wherein said transition metal is nickel.
3. The magnetic structure of claim 1 , wherein said transition metal is iridium.
4. The magnetic structure of claim 1 , wherein said transition metal is platinum.
5. The magnetic structure of claim 1 , wherein said transition metal is palladium.
6. A magnetic structure comprising:
a seed layer structure including:
a first seed layer;
a second seed layer formed on top of said first seed layer; and
a third seed layer made of a first transition metal formed on top of said second seed layer; and
a magnetic fixed layer structure formed on top of said seed layer structure and having a first invariable magnetization direction substantially perpendicular to a layer plane of said magnetic fixed layer structure, said magnetic fixed layer structure including layers of a first magnetic material interleaved with layers of a second transition metal,
wherein one of said first and second seed layers comprises cobalt, iron, and boron, and
wherein said first transition metal is iridium.
7. The magnetic structure of claim 1 , wherein said first seed layer comprises cobalt, iron, and boron and said second seed layer comprises iridium.
8. The magnetic structure of claim 1 , wherein said first seed layer comprises iridium and said second seed layer comprises cobalt, iron, and boron.
9. The magnetic structure of claim 1 , wherein said magnetic material comprises cobalt.
10. The magnetic structure of claim 1 , wherein said magnetic material comprises cobalt and iron.
11. The magnetic structure of claim 1 , wherein said magnetic material and said transition metal are cobalt and nickel, respectively.
12. The magnetic structure of claim 1 , wherein said magnetic material and said transition metal are cobalt and iridium, respectively.
13. The magnetic structure of claim 1 , wherein said magnetic material and said transition metal are cobalt and platinum, respectively.
14. The magnetic structure of claim 1 , wherein the other one of said first and second seed layers is made of rhodium, cobalt, platinum, palladium, nickel, ruthenium, or rhenium.
15. The magnetic structure of claim 1 further comprising:
an anti-ferromagnetic coupling layer formed adjacent to said magnetic fixed layer structure opposite said seed layer structure; and
a magnetic reference layer structure formed adjacent to said anti-ferromagnetic coupling layer opposite said magnetic fixed layer structure, said magnetic reference layer structure including:
a first and a second magnetic reference layers having a second invariable magnetization direction that is substantially perpendicular to layer planes thereof and is substantially opposite to said first invariable magnetization direction; and
a first non-magnetic perpendicular enhancement layer interposed between said first and second magnetic reference layers.
16. The magnetic structure of claim 15 , wherein said second magnetic reference layer is formed adjacent to said anti-ferromagnetic coupling layer and comprises cobalt.
17. The magnetic structure of claim 15 , wherein said anti-ferromagnetic coupling layer comprises iridium.
18. The magnetic structure of claim 15 further comprising:
an insulating tunnel junction layer formed adjacent to said first magnetic reference layer opposite said first non-magnetic perpendicular enhancement layer; and
a magnetic free layer structure formed adjacent to said insulating tunnel junction layer opposite said first magnetic reference layer, said magnetic free layer structure including one or more magnetic free layers having a variable magnetization direction substantially perpendicular to layer planes thereof.
19. The magnetic structure of claim 18 , wherein said magnetic free layer structure includes a first and a second magnetic free layers and a second non-magnetic perpendicular enhancement layer interposed therebetween.
20. A magnetic structure comprising:
a seed layer structure including:
a first seed layer made of iridium;
a second seed layer formed on top of said first seed layer, said second seed comprising cobalt, iron, and boron; and
a third seed layer made of chromium formed on top of said second seed layer; and
a magnetic fixed layer structure formed on top of said seed layer structure and having a first invariable magnetization direction substantially perpendicular to a layer plane of said magnetic fixed layer structure, said magnetic fixed layer structure including layers of cobalt interleaved with layers of platinum.