Positive electrode active material for secondary battery, method of preparing the same, and lithium secondary battery including the positive electrode active material
A method of preparing a positive electrode active material for a secondary battery includes preparing a precursor of a composite transition metal oxide compound represented by Formula 1, and mixing the precursor, a lithium source, and a doping element source and sintering the mixture to form a doped lithium composite transition metal oxide, wherein the doping element source is a hydroxide-based compound. Ni 1−(x1+y1) Co x1 M a y1 (OH) 2 [Formula 1] wherein, M a is at least one element selected from the group consisting of manganese (Mn) and aluminum (Al), and 0<x1≤0.4, 0<y1≤0.4, and 0<x1+y1≤0.4. The positive electrode active material satisfies a weight loss ratio at 600° C. of 1.0% or less and a weight loss ratio at 900° C. of 2.0% or less during thermogravimetric analysis (TGA).
1. A positive electrode active material for a secondary battery, comprising a lithium composite transition metal oxide which includes nickel (Ni), cobalt (Co), at least one doping element, and at least one selected from the group consisting of manganese (Mn) and aluminum (Al),
wherein an amount of nickel (Ni) among total transition metals in the lithium composite transition metal oxide is 60 mol % or more,
wherein the at least one doping element comprises zirconium (Zr), magnesium (Mg), titanium (Ti), or barium (Ba), tantalum (Ta), niobium (Nb), molybdenum (Mo), tungsten (W), and chromium (Cr),
wherein 30 mol % or more of a total amount of the at least one doping element is contained in a core region corresponding to 50% of a radius from a center of a particle of the lithium composite transition metal oxide to a surface thereof which is located near the center, and
wherein the positive active material has a weight loss ratio at 600° C. and a weight loss ratio at 900° C. of 1.0% or less and 2.0% or less, respectively, when measured by thermogravimetric analysis (TGA) at a heating rate of 20° C. per minute under ambient air flow of 50 milliliters per minute.
2. The positive electrode active material for a secondary battery of claim 1 , wherein the at least one doping element is included in an amount of 1,000 ppm to 10,000 ppm.
3. The positive electrode active material for a secondary battery of claim 1 , wherein the lithium composite transition metal oxide is represented by Formula 2:
Li p Ni 1−(x2+y2+z2) Co x2 M a y2 M b z2 M c q2 O 2 [Formula 2]
wherein, M a is at least one element selected from the group consisting of Mn and Al, M b is at least one element selected from the group consisting of Zr, Mg, Ti, and Ba, M c is at least one element selected from the group consisting of, Zr, Ti, Mg, Ta, Nb, Mo, W, and Cr, and 0.9≤p≤1.5, 0<x2≤0.4, 0<y2≤0.4, 0≤z2≤0.1, 0≤q2≤0.1, and 0<x2+y2+z2≤0.4.
4. The positive electrode active material for a secondary battery of claim 1 , wherein an amount of residual lithium by-products present in the lithium composite transition metal oxide is 0.6 wt % or less.
5. The positive electrode active material for a secondary battery of claim 1 , wherein cation disorder of Ni cations of a lithium layer in a lithium composite transition metal oxide structure is 0.5% or less.
6. The positive electrode material for a secondary battery of claim 1 , wherein 40 mol % to 60 mol % of a total amount of the at least one doping element is contained in a core region corresponding to 50% of a radius from a center of a particle of the lithium composite transition metal oxide to a surface thereof which is located near the center.
7. A positive electrode for a secondary battery comprising the positive electrode active material of claim 1 .
8. A lithium secondary battery comprising the positive electrode of claim 7 .