Three-dimensional memory device with three-dimensional phase-change memory
Embodiments of three-dimensional (3D) memory devices with 3D phase-change memory (PCM) and methods for forming and operating the 3D memory devices are disclosed. In an example, a 3D memory device includes a first semiconductor structure including a peripheral circuit, an array of 3D PCM cells, and a first bonding layer including a plurality of first bonding contacts. The 3D memory device also further includes a second semiconductor structure including an array of 3D NAND memory strings and a second bonding layer including a plurality of second bonding contacts. The 3D memory device further includes a bonding interface between the first bonding layer and the second bonding layer. The first bonding contacts are in contact with the second bonding contacts at the bonding interface.
1. A three-dimensional (3D) memory device, comprising:
a first semiconductor structure comprising a peripheral circuit, an array of 3D phase-change memory (PCM) cells, and a first bonding layer comprising a plurality of first bonding contacts, the array of 3D PCM cells being above or below the peripheral circuit;
a second semiconductor structure comprising an array of 3D NAND memory strings and a second bonding layer comprising a plurality of second bonding contacts; and
a bonding interface between the first bonding layer and the second bonding layer, wherein the first bonding contacts are in contact with the second bonding contacts at the bonding interface.
2. The 3D memory device of claim 1 , wherein the first semiconductor structure comprises:
a substrate;
the peripheral circuit on the substrate;
the array of 3D PCM cells above the peripheral circuit; and
the first bonding layer above the array of 3D PCM cells.
3. The 3D memory device of claim 2 , wherein the second semiconductor structure comprises:
the second bonding layer above the first bonding layer;
a memory stack above the second bonding layer;
the array of 3D NAND memory strings extending vertically through the memory stack; and
a semiconductor layer above and in contact with the array of 3D NAND memory strings.
4. The 3D memory device of claim 3 , further comprising a pad-out interconnect layer above the semiconductor layer.
5. The 3D memory device of claim 3 , wherein the semiconductor layer comprises polysilicon or single-crystal silicon.
6. The 3D memory device of claim 1 , wherein the second semiconductor structure comprises:
a substrate;
a memory stack above the substrate;
the array of 3D NAND memory strings extending vertically through the memory stack; and
the second bonding layer above the memory stack and the array of 3D NAND memory strings.
7. The 3D memory device of claim 6 , wherein the first semiconductor structure comprises:
the first bonding layer above the second bonding layer;
the array of 3D PCM cells above the first bonding layer;
the peripheral circuit above the array of 3D PCM cells; and
a semiconductor layer above and in contact with the peripheral circuit.
8. The 3D memory device of claim 7 , further comprising a pad-out interconnect layer above the semiconductor layer.
9. The 3D memory device of claim 1 , wherein each 3D PCM cell comprises a 3D XPoint memory cell.
10. The 3D memory device of claim 1 , wherein the first semiconductor structure comprises a first interconnect layer vertically between the first bonding layer and the array of 3D PCM cells, and the second semiconductor structure comprises a second interconnect layer vertically between the second bonding layer and the array of 3D NAND memory strings.
11. The 3D memory device of claim 10 , wherein the array of 3D PCM cells are electrically connected to the array of 3D NAND memory strings through the first and second interconnect layers and the first and second bonding contacts.
12. A method for forming a three-dimensional (3D) memory device, comprising:
forming a first semiconductor structure comprising a peripheral circuit, an array of 3D phase-change memory (PCM) cells, and a first bonding layer comprising a plurality of first bonding contacts, the array of 3D PCM cells being formed above or below the peripheral circuit;
forming a second semiconductor structure comprising an array of 3D NAND memory strings and a second bonding layer comprising a plurality of second bonding contacts; and
bonding the first semiconductor structure and the second semiconductor structure in a face-to-face manner, such that the first bonding contacts are in contact with the second bonding contacts at a bonding interface.
13. The method of claim 12 , wherein forming the first semiconductor structure comprises:
forming the peripheral circuit on a first substrate;
forming the array of 3D PCM cells above the peripheral circuit;
forming a first interconnect layer above the array of 3D PCM cells; and
forming the first bonding layer above the first interconnect layer.
14. The method of claim 13 , wherein forming the array of 3D PCM cells comprises forming an array of 3D XPoint memory cells.
15. The method of claim 12 , wherein forming the second semiconductor structure comprises:
forming a memory stack above a second substrate;
forming the array of 3D NAND memory strings extending vertically through the memory stack;
forming a second interconnect layer above the array of 3D NAND memory strings; and
forming the second bonding layer above the second interconnect layer.
16. The method of claim 15 , wherein the second semiconductor structure is above the first semiconductor structure after the bonding; and
the method further comprises:
thinning the second substrate to form a semiconductor layer after the bonding; and
forming a pad-out interconnect layer above the semiconductor layer.
17. The method of claim 13 , wherein the first semiconductor structure is above the second semiconductor structure after the bonding; and
the method further comprises:
thinning the first substrate to form a semiconductor layer after the bonding; and
forming a pad-out interconnect layer above the semiconductor layer.
18. The method of claim 12 , wherein the bonding comprises hybrid bonding.
19. A method for operating a three-dimensional (3D) memory device comprising an input/output circuit, a peripheral circuit, an array of 3D phase-change memory (PCM) cells, and an array of 3D NAND memory strings in a same chip, the array of 3D PCM cells being above or below the peripheral circuit, the method comprising:
transferring data through the input/output circuit to the array of 3D PCM cells;
buffering the data in the array of 3D PCM cells; and
storing the data in the array of 3D NAND memory strings from the array of 3D PCM cells.
20. The method of claim 19 , further comprising transferring the data between the array of 3D NAND memory strings and the array of 3D PCM cells through a plurality of bonding contacts.