Display apparatus and method of manufacturing the same
A method of manufacturing a display apparatus that is capable of reducing manufacturing costs and a defect rate during manufacturing, and a display apparatus. The method includes forming a plurality of display units over a mother substrate; attaching a temporary protective film to a lower surface of the mother substrate; cutting the mother substrate and the temporary protective film along a periphery of each of the plurality of display units to obtain a plurality of display panels, each including a first area, a second area, and a bent area between the first area and the second area; removing the temporary protective film from the plurality of display panels; and attaching a lower protective film to a lower surface of each of the plurality of display panels so as to correspond to the first area in each display panel.
1. A display apparatus comprising:
a substrate having an outer surface and an inner surface and comprising a bent area between a first area and a second area,
the first area and the second area each being planar, and the bent area having a curvature,
the first area, the bent area, and the second area being contiguous, and
the inner surface of the substrate in the first area and the inner surface of the substrate in the second area at least partially facing each other;
a display unit on the outer surface of the substrate in the first area;
a lower protective film on the inner surface of the substrate in at least a part of the first area;
a support layer between the lower protective film in the first area and the inner surface of the substrate in the second area; and
a reinforcing film on the outer surface of the substrate in the second area, but not on the outer surface of the substrate in the first area and not on the outer surface of the substrate in the bent area,
wherein a first surface of the support layer is adhered to the lower protective film in the first area, and a second surface of the support layer opposite the first surface is directly adhered to the inner surface of the substrate in the second area.
2. The display apparatus of claim 1 , wherein a part of the outer surface of the substrate in the bent area protrudes past a first virtual plane including the outer surface of the substrate where the display unit is located within the first area, in a direction toward the display unit.
3. The display apparatus of claim 1 , wherein a distance between the inner surface of the substrate in the first area where the support layer is located and the inner surface of the substrate in the second area where the support layer is located is less than a maximum distance between facing portions of the inner surface of the substrate in the bent area.
4. The display apparatus of claim 3 , wherein a part of the outer surface of the substrate in the bent area protrudes past a second virtual plane including the outer surface of the substrate where the support layer is located within the second area, in a direction away from the display unit.
5. The display apparatus of claim 1 , wherein a contact area of the first surface of the support layer with the lower protective film in the first area is different from a contact area of the second surface of the support layer with the inner surface of the substrate in the second area.
6. The display apparatus of claim 1 , wherein a contact area of the first surface of the support layer with the lower protective film in the first area is greater than a contact area of the second surface of the support layer with the inner surface of the substrate in the second area.
7. The display apparatus of claim 1 , further comprising:
an electronic device on a portion of the outer surface of the substrate in the second area where the support layer is located.
8. The display apparatus of claim 7 , wherein the reinforcing film covers all of an exposed part of the outer surface of the substrate in the second area around the electronic device.
9. The display apparatus of claim 1 , further comprising:
an adhesive between the inner surface of the substrate in the first area and the first surface of the support layer.
10. A display apparatus comprising:
a substrate having an outer surface and an inner surface and comprising a bent area between a first area and a second area, the inner surface of the substrate in the first area and the inner surface of the substrate in the second area at least partially facing each other;
a display unit on the outer surface of the substrate in the first area;
a lower protective film on the inner surface of the substrate in at least a part of the first area;
a support layer between the lower protective film in the first area and the inner surface of the substrate in the second area;
an inorganic insulating layer below the display unit and extending over the outer surface of the substrate in the first area and over the outer surface of the substrate in the second area, and having an opening so that the inorganic insulating layer is not present over the outer surface of the substrate in the bent area; and
an organic material layer directly within the opening with no elements therebetween,
wherein a first surface of the support layer is adhered to the lower protective film in the first area, and a second surface of the support layer opposite the first surface is directly adhered to the inner surface of the substrate in the second area.
11. The display apparatus of claim 10 , wherein the organic material layer has an uneven surface.
12. The display apparatus of claim 10 , further comprising:
a first conductive layer on the organic material layer, the first conductive layer extending from the first area toward the second area through the bent area.
13. The display apparatus of claim 10 , further comprising:
a stress neutralization layer over the organic material layer.
14. The display apparatus of claim 10 , further comprising:
a reinforcing film on the outer surface of the substrate in the second area, but not on the outer surface of the substrate in the first area or the bent area.
15. The display apparatus of claim 14 , further comprising:
an electronic device on a portion of the outer surface of the substrate in the second area where the support layer is located.
16. The display apparatus of claim 15 , wherein the reinforcing film covers all of an exposed part of the outer surface of the substrate in the second area around the electronic device.
17. The display apparatus of claim 10 , wherein a part of the outer surface of the substrate in the bent area protrudes past a first virtual plane including the outer surface of the substrate where the display unit is located within the first area, in a direction toward the display unit.
18. The display apparatus of claim 10 , wherein a distance between the inner surface of the substrate in the first area where the support layer is located and the inner surface of the substrate in the second area where the support layer is located is less than a maximum distance between facing portions of the inner surface of the substrate in the bent area.
19. The display apparatus of claim 18 , wherein a part of the outer surface of the substrate in the bent area protrudes past a second virtual plane including the outer surface of the substrate where the support layer is located within the second area, in a direction away from the display unit.
20. The display apparatus of claim 10 , wherein a contact area of the first surface of the support layer with the lower protective film in the first area is different from a contact area of the second surface of the support layer with the inner surface of the substrate in the second area.
21. The display apparatus of claim 10 , wherein a contact area of the first surface of the support layer with the lower protective film in the first area is greater than a contact area of the second surface of the support layer with the inner surface of the substrate in the second area.
22. The display apparatus of claim 10 , further comprising:
an adhesive between the inner surface of the substrate in the first area and the first surface of the support layer.