Azlactone based thermally crosslinkable polymer coating for controlling cell behavior
Random copolymers, crosslinked thin films of the random copolymers and cell culture substrates comprising the crosslinked thin films are provided. Also provided are methods of making and using the copolymers, thin films and substrates. The copolymers are polymerized from glycidyl methacrylate monomers and vinyl azlactone monomers. The crosslinked thin films are substrate independent, in that they need not be covalently bound to a substrate to form a stable film on the substrate surface.
1. A cell culture substrate comprising:
a substrate having a surface; and
a film comprising crosslinked random copolymers on the surface of the substrate, the crosslinked random copolymers having backbone chains comprising polymerized monomers comprising covalently linked peptide chains and monomers that provide covalent crosslinks between the backbone chains, the crosslinked random copolymers comprising the structure:
wherein x and y represent the mole fractions of the crosslinked monomers and the monomers comprising covalently linked peptide chains; represents a crosslink to another copolymer backbone chain; Pep represents a peptide chain; and the crosslinks and peptide chains are distributed randomly along the copolymer backbone.
2. The cell culture substrate of claim 1 , wherein the copolymer comprises from about 1 to about 15 mole percent of the monomers that provide covalent crosslinks between the backbone chains and from about 99 to about 85 mole percent of the polymerized monomers comprising covalently linked peptide chains.
3. The cell culture substrate of claim 1 , wherein the backbone chains of the random copolymers further comprise polymerized monomers comprising covalently linked polyethylene glycol chains, the crosslinked random copolymers comprising the structure:
wherein x, y and z represent the mole fractions of the crosslinked monomer, the monomers comprising covalently linked peptide chains and the monomers comprising covalently linked polyethylene glycol chains; n represents the number of repeat units in the polyethylene glycol chain; represents a crosslink to another copolymer backbone chain; Pep represents a peptide chain; and the crosslinks, the peptide chains and the polyethylene glycol chains are distributed randomly along the copolymer backbone.
4. The cell culture substrate of claim 1 , wherein the film has a thickness no greater than about 30 nm.
5. The cell culture substrate of claim 4 , wherein the film is not covalently bound to the substrate.
6. The cell culture substrate of claim 1 , wherein the substrate is a polymeric substrate.
7. A method of culturing stem cells using a cell culture substrate comprising:
a substrate having a surface; and
a film comprising crosslinked random copolymers on the surface of the substrate, the crosslinked random copolymers having backbone chains comprising polymerized monomers comprising covalently linked peptide chains and monomers that provide covalent crosslinks between the backbone chains, the crosslinked random copolymers comprising the structure:
wherein x and y represent the mole fractions of the crosslinked monomers and the monomers comprising covalently linked peptide chains; represents a crosslink to another copolymer backbone chain; Pep represents a peptide chain; and the crosslinks and peptide chains are distributed randomly along the copolymer backbone,
the method comprising seeding the stem cells onto the cell culture substrate and culturing the seeded stem cells in a cell culture medium under cell culturing conditions.
8. The method of claim 7 , wherein the film has a thickness no greater than about 30 nm.
9. The method of claim 7 , wherein the substrate is a polymeric substrate.
10. The method of claim 9 , wherein the film is not covalently bound to the substrate.
11. A cell culture substrate comprising:
a substrate having a surface; and
a film comprising crosslinked random copolymers on the surface of the substrate, the crosslinked random copolymers having backbone chains comprising polymerized polyethylene glycol methyl ether methacrylate monomers, monomers comprising covalently linked peptide chains, and monomers that provide covalent crosslinks between the backbone chains, the crosslinked random copolymers comprising the structure:
wherein x, y and z represent the mole fractions of the crosslinked monomer, the monomers comprising covalently linked peptide chains and polyethylene glycol methyl ether methacrylate monomers; n represents the number of repeat units in the polyethylene glycol chain; represents a crosslink to another copolymer backbone chain; Pep represents a peptide chain; and the crosslinks, the peptide chains and the polyethylene glycol groups are distributed randomly along the copolymer backbone.
12. The cell culture substrate of claim 11 , wherein the random copolymer comprises from about 1 to about 15 mole percent of the polymerized monomers that provide covalent crosslinks between the backbone chains, from about 15 to about 60 mole percent of the polymerized monomers comprising covalently linked peptide chains, from about 30 to about 85 mole percent of the polymerized polyethylene glycol methyl ether methacrylate monomer, and no greater than about 30 mole percent of additional monomer.
13. A method of culturing stem cells using a cell culture substrate comprising:
a substrate having a surface; and
a film comprising crosslinked random copolymers on the surface of the substrate, the crosslinked random copolymers having backbone chains comprising polymerized polyethylene glycol methyl ether methacrylate monomers, monomers comprising covalently linked peptide chains, and monomers that provide covalent crosslinks between the backbone chains, the crosslinked random copolymers comprising the structure:
wherein x, y and z represent the mole fractions of the crosslinked monomer, the monomers comprising covalently linked peptide chains and polyethylene glycol methyl ether methacrylate monomers; n represents the number of repeat units in the polyethylene glycol chain; represents a crosslink to another copolymer backbone chain; Pep represents a peptide chain; and the crosslinks, the peptide chains and the polyethylene glycol groups are distributed randomly along the copolymer backbone, the method comprising seeding the stem cells onto the cell culture substrate and culturing the seeded stem cells in a cell culture medium under cell culturing conditions.
14. The method of claim 13 , wherein the random copolymer comprises from about 1 to about 15 mole percent of the polymerized monomers that provide covalent crosslinks between the backbone chains, from about 15 to about 60 mole percent of the polymerized monomers comprising covalently linked peptide chains, from about 30 to about 85 mole percent of the polymerized polyethylene glycol methyl ether methacrylate monomer, and no greater than about 30 mole percent of additional monomer.