Methods for constructing ESP motors with sealed stator windings and stator chamber
Systems and methods for electric motor, where the stator core has one or more stator core sections, each of which is a single-piece unit formed of soft magnetic composite (SMC) material, and where the stator core sections are positioned end-to-end with seals at each end to form a plurality of stator slots, where each of the stator slots extends through each of the stator core sections and is in fluid communication with the others to form a sealed stator chamber. The sealed stator chamber may have an expansion chamber to allow expansion and contraction of dielectric fluid in the stator chamber while maintaining separation of the dielectric oil from lubricating oil which is within the motor but external to the stator chamber. The sealed stator chamber can prevent well fluids that leak into the motor from reaching the stator windings and degrading their insulation.
1. A method comprising:
providing one or more stator core sections, wherein each stator core section is a single-piece solid elongated cylindrical unit formed of soft magnetic composite (SMC) material;
positioning the one or more stator core sections end-to-end within a stator in a motor housing, with one or more seals abutting each end of each of the one or more stator core sections, thereby forming a stator core having a plurality of stator slots that extend through each of the one or more stator core sections;
wherein the stator slots are in fluid communication with each other and thereby form a stator chamber that is separate from a bore through the stator core which is adapted to receive a rotor therein;
wherein the one or more seals prevent fluids external to the stator chamber from entering the stator chamber; and
forming a rotor chamber within the motor housing, wherein the rotor chamber includes the bore through the stator, and wherein the rotor chamber is not in fluid communication with the stator chamber.
2. The method of claim 1 , further comprising forming the stator chamber with an expansion chamber, wherein a volume of the expansion chamber is variable.
3. The method of claim 1 , wherein the one or more seals prevent fluids in the bore of the stator core from entering the stator chamber.
4. The method of claim 1 , further comprising filing the rotor chamber in the electric motor with a second, lubricating fluid, wherein the second, lubricating fluid is prevented by the one or more seals from entering the stator chamber.
5. The method of claim 1 , wherein the expansion chamber is configured to expand into the rotor chamber so that when the volume of the expansion chamber increases, a volume of the rotor chamber decreases, and when the volume of the expansion chamber decreases, the volume of the rotor chamber increases.
6. A method comprising:
providing one or more stator core sections, wherein each stator core section is a single-piece solid elongated cylindrical unit formed of soft magnetic composite (SMC) material;
positioning the one or more stator core sections end-to-end within a stator in a motor housing with one or more seals abutting each end of each of the one or more stator core sections, thereby forming a stator core having a plurality of stator slots that extend through each of the one or more stator core sections, wherein the stator slots are in fluid communication with each other and thereby form a stator chamber that is separate from a bore through the stator core which is adapted to receive a rotor therein, wherein the stator chamber is formed with an expansion chamber, wherein a volume of the expansion chamber is variable, and wherein the one or more seals prevent fluids external to the stator chamber from entering the stator chamber;
installing one or more stator windings of insulated magnet wire in each of the stator slots, installing the rotor within the bore of the stator core;
installing the rotor and stator in an enclosed motor housing, thereby forming an electric motor; and
filling the stator chamber with a first, dielectric fluid, wherein the stator chamber accommodates temperature-dependent changes in a volume of the first, dielectric fluid.
7. The method of claim 6 , further comprising filling a volume of the motor housing excluding the stator chamber with a second oil, wherein the second oil lubricates the rotor and one or more bearings between the rotor and the stator, but is prevented from entering the sealed stator chamber.
8. The method of claim 7 , further comprising generating output power at an electric drive, wherein the electric drive is coupled by a power cable to the motor and the output power drives the electric motor.