Low dielectric glass composition, fibers, and article
Glass compositions and glass fibers having low dielectric constants and low dissipation factors that may be suitable for use in electronic applications and articles are disclosed. The glass fibers and compositions of the present invention may include between 48.0 to 57.0 weight percent SiO 2 ; between 15.0 and 26.0 weight percent B 2 O 3 ; between 12.0 and 18.0 weight percent Al 2 O 3 ; between 3.0 and 8.0 weight percent P 2 O 5 ; between 0.25 and 7.00 weight percent CaO; 5.0 or less weight percent MgO; and 6.0 or less weight percent TiO 2 . Further, the glass composition has a glass viscosity of 1000 poise at a temperature greater than 1350 degrees Celsius and a liquidus temperature greater than 1100 degrees Celsius.
1. A glass composition comprising:
between 48.0 to 57.0 weight percent SiO 2 ;
between 15.0 and 26.0 weight percent B 2 O 3 ;
between 12.0 and 18.0 weight percent Al 2 O 3 ;
between 3.0 and 8.0 weight percent P 2 O 5 ;
between 0.25 and 7.0 weight percent CaO;
5.0 or less weight percent MgO; and,
Greater than 0.5 to 6.0 weight percent TiO 2 ;
wherein the composition has a glass viscosity of 1000 poise at a temperature greater than 1350° C., and
wherein the composition has a liquidus temperature greater than 1100° C.
2. The glass composition of claim 1 , wherein the glass composition further comprises:
between 49.0 to 56.5 weight percent SiO 2 ;
between 15.5 to 25.5 weight percent B 2 O 3 ;
between 12.5 and 17.50 weight percent Al 2 O 3 ;
between 3.0 and 7.5 weight percent P 2 O 5 ;
between 0.25 and 6.5 weight percent CaO;
4.5 or less weight percent MgO; and
5.5 or less weight percent TiO 2 .
3. The glass composition of claim 1 , wherein the glass composition further comprises:
between 50.0 to 56.0 weight percent SiO 2 ;
between 16.0 to 25.0 weight percent B 2 O 3 ;
between 13.0 and 17.0 weight percent Al 2 O 3 ;
between 3.0 and 7.0 weight percent P 2 O 5 ;
between 0.25 and 6.0 weight percent CaO;
4.0 or less weight percent MgO; and
5.0 or less weight percent TiO 2 .
4. The glass composition of claim 1 , wherein the composition further comprises one or more of:
no less than 49.0 weight percent SiO 2 ;
no more than 56.5 weight percent SiO 2 ;
no less than 15.5 weight percent B 2 O 3 ;
no more than 25.5 weight percent B 2 O 3 ;
no more than 17.50 weight percent Al 2 O 3 ;
no more than 7.0 weight percent P 2 O 5 ;
6.5 or less weight percent CaO;
4.5 or less weight percent MgO; and/or
no more than 5.5 weight percent TiO 2 .
5. The glass composition of claim 1 , wherein the composition further comprises one or more of:
no less than 50.0 weight percent SiO 2 ;
no more than 56.0 weight percent SiO 2 ;
no less than 16.0 weight percent B 2 O 3 ;
no more than 25.0 weight percent B 2 O 3 ;
no more than 17.0 weight percent Al 2 O 3 ;
no more than 7.0 weight percent P 2 O 5 ;
6.0 or less weight percent CaO;
4.0 or less weight percent MgO; and/or
no more than 5.0 weight percent TiO 2 .
6. The glass composition of claim 1 , wherein the glass composition has an inherent network structure that is predisposed to crystalize into and form Alumino-Borate Mullite crystals.
7. A process for providing continuous, manufacturable low dielectric glass fibers, the process comprising the steps of:
providing the glass composition of claim 1 to a melting zone of a glass melter;
heating the composition to a forming temperature in excess of the liquidus temperature; and
continuously fiberizing said molten glass whereby a low dielectric constant and low dissipation factor glass fiber is produced.
8. A low dielectric glass fiber formed from a glass composition comprising:
between 48.0 to 57.0 weight percent SiO 2 ;
between 15.0 and 26.0 weight percent B 2 O 3 ;
between 12.0 and 18.0 weight percent Al 2 O 3 ;
between 3.0 and 8.0 weight percent P 2 O 5 ;
between 0.25 and 7.00 weight percent CaO;
5.0 or less weight percent MgO; and
greater than 0.5 to 6.0 weight percent TiO 2 ;
wherein the composition has a glass viscosity of 1000 poise at a temperature greater than 1350° C., and
wherein the glass composition has a liquidus temperature greater than 1100° C.
9. The low dielectric glass fiber of claim 8 , wherein the glass composition further comprises:
between 49.0 to 56.5 weight percent SiO 2 ;
between 15.5 to 25.5 weight percent B 2 O 3 ;
between 12.5 and 17.50 weight percent Al 2 O 3 ;
between 3.0 and 7.5 weight percent P 2 O 5 ;
between 0.25 and 6.5 weight percent CaO;
4.5 or less weight percent MgO; and
5.5 or less weight percent TiO 2 .
10. The low dielectric glass fiber of claim 8 , wherein the glass composition further comprises:
between 50.0 to 56.0 weight percent SiO 2 ;
between 16.0 to 25.0 weight percent B 2 O 3 ;
between 13.0 and 17.0 weight percent Al 2 O 3 ;
between 3.0 and 7.0 weight percent P 2 O 5 ;
between 0.25 and 6.0 weight percent CaO;
4.0 or less weight percent MgO; and
5.0 or less weight percent TiO 2 .
11. The low dielectric glass fiber of claim 8 , wherein the glass composition further comprises one or more of:
no less than 49.0 weight percent SiO 2 ;
no more than 56.5 weight percent SiO 2 ;
no less than 15.5 weight percent B 2 O 3 ;
no more than 25.5 weight percent B 2 O 3 ;
no more than 17.50 weight percent Al 2 O 3 ;
no more than 7.0 weight percent P 2 O 5 ;
6.5 or less weight percent CaO;
4.5 or less weight percent MgO; and/or
no more than 5.5 weight percent TiO 2 .
12. The low dielectric glass fiber of claim 8 , wherein the glass composition further comprises one or more of:
no less than 50.0 weight percent SiO 2 ;
no more than 56.0 weight percent SiO 2 ;
no less than 16.0 weight percent B 2 O 3 ;
no more than 25.0 weight percent B 2 O 3 ;
no more than 17.0 weight percent Al 2 O 3 ;
no more than 7.0 weight percent P 2 O 5 ;
6.0 or less weight percent CaO;
4.0 or less weight percent MgO; and/or
no more than 5.0 weight percent TiO 2 .
13. The glass fiber of claim 8 , wherein the glass fiber has a dielectric constant less than or equal to 6 and/or a dissipation factor less than or equal to 38×10 −4 at a frequency of 10 GHz at room temperature.
14. The glass fiber of claim 8 , wherein the glass fiber has a dielectric constant less than or equal to 4.60 and/or a dissipation factor less than or equal to 30×10 −4 at a frequency of 10 GHz at room temperature.
15. The glass fiber of claim 8 , wherein the glass fiber has a dielectric constant less than or equal to 4.55 and/or a dissipation factor less than or equal to 25×10 ×4 at a frequency of 10 GHz at room temperature.
16. A fiberglass reinforced article comprising the glass fibers of claim 8 .
17. The fiberglass reinforced article of claim 16 , wherein the article is a printed circuit board.
18. The glass fiber of claim 8 , wherein the glass fiber is formed from a glass composition which has an inherent network structure that is predisposed to crystalize into and form Alumino-Borate Mullite crystals.
19. A product comprising the glass fiber according to claim 8 , the product being selected from the group consisting of a printed circuit board, a woven fabric, a non-woven fabric, a unidirectional fabric, a chopped strand, a chopped strand mat, a composite material, and a communication signal transport medium.