Reinforced glass
A strengthened glass has a mirror constant A of 1.97 MPa·m 0.5 or less, a surface compressive stress (CS) of 10 MPa or more. A product (t×CS) of a sheet thickness t (unit: mm) and the CS (unit: MPa) is less than 230. The strengthened glass may have a fictive temperature at a central portion in a sheet thickness t direction of not lower than a glass transition temperature Tg and Tg+100° C. or lower.
1. A strengthened glass having a mirror constant A of 1.82 MPa·m 0.5 or less, a surface compressive stress (CS) of 10 MPa or more, wherein a product (t×CS) of a sheet thickness t (unit: mm) and the CS (unit: MPa) is less than 230.
2. The strengthened glass according to claim 1 , wherein a fictive temperature at a central portion in a sheet thickness t direction of the glass is not lower than a glass transition temperature Tg of the glass and is Tg+100° C. or lower.
3. The strengthened glass according to claim 1 , wherein a tensile stress CT at a central portion in a sheet thickness t direction of the glass is 5 MPa or more.
4. The strengthened glass according to claim 3 , wherein a quotient (CT/A) of the tensile stress CT (unit: MPa) and the mirror constant A (unit: MPa·m 0.5 ) is 2.5 m −0.5 or more.
5. The strengthened glass according to claim 1 , wherein a depth of compressive stress layer DOL is ( 1/10)×t mm or more when the sheet thickness is t (unit: mm).
6. The strengthened glass according to claim 1 , wherein the sheet thickness tis 1.2 mm or more and 50 mm or less.
7. The strengthened glass according to claim 1 , comprising, as represented by mole percentage based on oxides, 40 to 85% of SiO 2 , 0 to 15% of Al 2 O 3 , 0 to 5% of P 2 O 5 , 8 to 40% of alkali metal oxides (R 2 O) in total, and 0 to 20% of alkaline-earth metal oxides (RO) in total, and not substantially comprising B 2 O 3 .
8. The strengthened glass according to claim 7 , wherein a Poisson's ratio ν of the glass is 0.18 or higher.
9. The strengthened glass according to claim 7 , wherein G expressed by the following expression is −0.33 or less:
G=E×0.013+ν×(−6.6)+[Al 2 O 3 ]×0.023+ΣRO×0.013,
in the expression, E designates a Young's modulus (GPa) of the glass, ν designates a Poisson's ratio of the glass, [Al 2 O 3 ] designates a content of Al 2 O 3 (mole percentage based on oxides) in the glass, and ΣRO designates a total content of alkaline-earth metal oxides (mole percentage based on oxides) in the glass.
10. The strengthened glass according to claim 7 , wherein I expressed by the following expression is 0.30 or less:
I=[Al 2 O 3 ]×0.03+ΣRO×0.014,
in the expression, [Al 2 O 3 ] designates a content of Al 2 O 3 (mole percentage based on oxides) in the glass, and ΣRO designates a total content of alkaline-earth metal oxides (mole percentage based on oxides) in the glass.
11. The strengthened glass according to claim 1 , comprising, as represented by mole percentage based on oxides, 40 to 85% of SiO 2 , 0.1 to 20% of B 2 O 3 , 0 to 5% of P 2 O 5 , 5 to 40% of alkali metal oxides (R 2 O) in total, and 0 to 15% of alkaline-earth metal oxides (RO) in total.
12. The strengthened glass according to claim 11 , wherein H expressed by the following expression is 0.30 or less:
H=B 2 O 3 (3-coordinate)×0.039+E×0.036+ΣRO×(−0.030)−2.3,
in the expression, B 2 O 3 (3-coordinate) designates a content of 3-coordinate boron (mole percentage based on oxides) in the glass, E designates a Young's modulus (GPa) of the glass, and ΣRO designates a total content of alkaline-earth metal oxides (mole percentage based on oxides) in the glass.
13. The strengthened glass according to claim 11 , wherein J expressed by the following expression is 0.33 or less:
J=[B 2 O 3 ]×0.031−0.026×[K 2 O],
in the expression, [B 2 O 3 ] designates a content of B 2 O 3 (mole percentage based on oxides) in the glass, and [K 2 O] designates a content of K 2 O (mole percentage based on oxides) in the glass.
14. The strengthened glass according to claim 1 , wherein a Young's modulus E of the glass is 55 GPa or more and 100 GPa or less.
15. The strengthened glass according to claim 1 , wherein a low temperature coefficient of thermal expansion α LT of the glass is 60×10 −7 ·K −1 or more, provided that an average coefficient of thermal expansion at 50 to 350° C. is the low temperature coefficient of thermal expansion α LT .
16. The strengthened glass according to claim 15 , wherein a ratio α HT /α LT of a high temperature coefficient of thermal expansion α HT to the low temperature coefficient of thermal expansion α LT is 2.0 or higher, provided that a maximum value of a coefficient of thermal expansion between a glass transition temperature and a yield temperature is the high temperature coefficient of thermal expansion α HT .
17. The strengthened glass according to claim 15 , wherein a product α LT ×E of the low temperature coefficient of thermal expansion α LT and a Young's modules E is 5.0×10 5 Pa·K −1 or more.
18. The strengthened glass according to claim 1 , which is an air-cooled tempered glass.
19. The strengthened glass according to claim 7 , comprising, as represented by mole percentage based on oxides, 40 to 75% of SiO 2 , and 7 to 10% of MgO.
20. The strengthened glass according to claim 7 , comprising, as represented by mole percentage based on oxides, 63 to 75% of SiO 2 , 0 to 5% of Al 2 O 3 , 15 to 30% of alkali metal oxides (R 2 O) in total, 5 to 20% of Na 2 O, 5 to 20% of K 2 O, 8 to 10% of CaO, and 7 to 10% of MgO.