IP Library Granted Patent US 11,218,824
Granted Patent B1
US 11,218,824 · App. 16/752,508 · Granted Jan 4, 2022

Cooling and noise control for head-mounted device

Inventors: Edward S. Huo (Sunnyvale, CA); Trevor J. Ness (Santa Cruz, CA); Sivesh Selvakumar (Sunnyvale, CA); Anna V. Mirabella (Palo Alto, CA); Phil M. Hobson (Menlo Park, CA)
Assignee: Apple Inc.
H04R29/001G06F3/165G10L25/51H04R1/08H04R1/1008H04R1/1075H05K7/20145H05K7/20172H05K7/20209
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Quick Facts
Patent No.
US 11,218,824
App. No.
16/752,508
Granted
Jan 4, 2022
Kind
B1
Abstract

A head-mounted device can effectively manage heat while also managing noise output levels in a manner that preserves the user's desired experience with the head-mounted device. The head-mounted device can manage sound levels of a cooling system based on detected a sound level of ambient noise in a vicinity of the head-mounted device. For example, the head-mounted device can operate a fan at a speed that produces noise at a sound level that is low enough to be masked by the ambient noise perceived by the user. By further example, the sound level of a cooling system can be based on a sound level of a speaker of the head-mounted device providing audio to the user. By further example, other operational parameters of a cooling system can be controlled to manage noise at a sound level that is sufficiently low.

Claims (31)

1. A head-mounted device comprising:

a microphone for detecting an ambient noise;

a fan for cooling the head-mounted device; and

a controller configured to:

determine a sound level of the ambient noise from sources other than the fan, wherein determining the sound level of the ambient noise is based on the detecting of the microphone and a known speed of the fan; and

control a speed of the fan based on the sound level of the ambient noise.

2. The head-mounted device of claim 1 , further comprising: a frame for supporting a display element and configured to rest on a nose of a user when the head-mounted device is worn by the user; and

a securement element extending from opposing sides of the frame and configured to secure the frame to a head of the user when the head-mounted device is worn by the user.

3. The head-mounted device of claim 2 , further comprising a dock for receiving a portable electronic device comprising the display element, the portable electronic device being removably inserted into the frame of the head-mounted device, wherein the fan is configured to cool the portable electronic device.

4. The head-mounted device of claim 2 , wherein the microphone is positioned on a first side of the frame and the fan is positioned on a second side of the frame, opposite the first side.

5. The head-mounted device of claim 2 , wherein the fan is positioned on the frame and the microphone is positioned on the securement element.

6. The head-mounted device of claim 1 , further comprising a flow path between the fan and the controller, wherein the fan is configured to direct air through the flow path to the controller to cool the controller.

7. The head-mounted device of claim 1 , wherein the controller is configured to control the speed of the fan so that a sound level of the fan is lower than a sound level of the ambient noise.

8. A head-mounted device comprising:

a cooling system for cooling a component of the head-mounted device, wherein the cooling system comprises:

a fan configured to direct air against the component; and

a flow path between the fan and the component; and

a controller configured to control a shape of the fan to maintain a sound level of the cooling system below a target level that is based on a temperature of the component of the head-mounted device and a sound level of an ambient noise in a vicinity of the head-mounted device.

9. The head-mounted device of claim 8 , further comprising a microphone for detecting the sound level of the ambient noise.

10. The head-mounted device of claim 8 , wherein the controller is further configured to control a speed of the fan.

11. The head-mounted device of claim 8 , wherein the flow path is defined at least in part by a heat sink thermally connected to the component.

12. The head-mounted device of claim 8 , wherein the controller is further configured to reduce a heat-generating activity of the component.

13. A head-mounted device comprising:

a cooling system for cooling a component of the head-mounted device, wherein the cooling system comprises:

a fan configured to direct air against the component; and

a flow path between the fan and the component; and

a controller configured to control a shape of the flow path to maintain a sound level of the cooling system below a target level that is based on a temperature of the component of the head-mounted device and a sound level of an ambient noise in a vicinity of the head-mounted device.

14. The head-mounted device of claim 13 , further comprising a microphone for detecting the sound level of the ambient noise.

15. The head-mounted device of claim 13 , wherein the controller is further configured to control a speed of the fan.

16. The head-mounted device of claim 13 , wherein the flow path is defined at least in part by a heat sink thermally connected to the component.

17. The head-mounted device of claim 13 , wherein the controller is further configured to reduce a heat-generating activity of the component.

Assignments (1)
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded Feb 21, 2020
From: HUO, EDWARD S.; NESS, TREVOR J.; SELVAKUMAR, SIVESH; MIRABELLA, ANNA V.; HOBSON, PHIL M.
To: APPLE INC.
Reel/Frame 051892/0935 →
Continuity (1)
Provisional Application 62804667 · Feb 12, 2019
Cited By (4)
US 12,207,439 US 12,306,683 US 12,579,966 US 12,684,106