High-strength hot-rolled plated steel sheet, and method for producing same
Provided is a high-strength hot-rolled plated steel sheet, including: in a unit of wt %, C at 0.05-0.5 wt %, Mn at 0.1-3.s0 wt %, Si at 0.5 wt % or less (excluding 0 wt %), P at 0.05 wt % or less (excluding 0 wt %), S at 0.03 wt % or less (excluding 0 wt %), Nb at 0.01 wt % or less (excluding 0 wt %), B at 0.0005-0.005 wt %, Ti at 0.005-0.2 wt %, and the remainder of Fe and inevitable impurities, wherein a microstructure thereof includes, as a volume fraction, 90 vol % or more of tempered martensite and 5 vol % or less of one crystal phase of bainite, ferrite, pearlite, and residual austenite; a tensile strength thereof is 650 MPa or more, and a yield strength thereof is 550 MPa or more; and as a ratio of the strengths, a yield ratio (yield strength/tensile strength) is 0.85 or more.
1. A high-strength hot-rolled plated steel sheet, comprising consisting of:
in a unit of wt %, C at 0.05-0.5 wt %, Mn at 0.1-3.0 wt %, Si at 0.08 wt % or less excluding 0 wt %, P at 0.05 wt % or less excluding 0 wt %, S at 0.03 wt % or less excluding 0 wt %, Nb at 0.01 wt % or less excluding 0 wt %, B at 0.0005-0.005 wt %, Ti at 0.005-0.2 wt %, Cr at 0.5 wt % or less excluding 0 wt %, and a remainder of Fe and inevitable impurities,
wherein a microstructure thereof includes, as a volume fraction, 90 vol % or more of tempered martensite and 5 vol % or less of at least one of bainite, ferrite, pearlite, and residual austenite;
a tensile strength thereof is 719 MPa to 901 MPa, and a yield strength thereof is 659 MPa to 833 MPa; and
a ratio of yield strength to tensile strength is 0.85 or more,
wherein a thickness of the steel sheet is 1.8 mm or less, and
wherein the yield strength and the thickness of the steel sheet satisfy [Formula 1]:
Thickness of steel sheet in a unit of mm−Yield strength in a unit of MPa/1000≤1.25. [Formula 1]
2. The high-strength hot-rolled plated steel sheet of claim 1 , wherein
the yield strength and the thickness of the steel sheet satisfy [Formula 2]:
Thickness of steel sheet in a unit of mm−Yield strength in a unit of MPa/1000≤0.85. [Formula 2]
3. A method for preparing a hot-rolled plated steel sheet, comprising:
preparing a slab consisting of, in a unit of wt %, C at 0.05-0.5 wt %, Mn at 0.1-3.0 wt %, Si at 0.08 wt % or less excluding 0 wt %, P at 0.05 wt % or less excluding 0 wt %, S at 0.03 wt % or less excluding 0 wt %, Nb at 0.01 wt % or less excluding 0 wt %, B at 0.0005-0.005 wt %, Ti at 0.005-0.2 wt %, Cr at 0.5 wt % or less excluding 0 wt %, and a remainder of Fe and inevitable impurities;
heating the slab to form a heated slab;
hot-rolling the heated slab to prepare a hot-rolled steel sheet;
cooling the hot-rolled steel sheet to form a cooled steel sheet;
winding the cooled steel sheet to form a wound coil;
cooling the wound coil to prepare a cooled hot-rolled coil; and
plating heat-treating the cooled hot-rolled coil to form a hot-rolled plated steel sheet,
wherein the cooling of the hot-rolled steel sheet includes:
cooling the hot-rolled steel sheet at a rate of 50 to 1000° C./s within 5 seconds,
wherein the hot-rolled plated steel sheet has a tensile strength of 650 MPa or more and a yield strength of 550 MPa or more,
wherein in the cooling of the hot-rolled steel sheet, a temperature (Tcs) at which the cooling is ended is equal to (439−423*C−30.4*Mn−12.1*Cr° C.) or less,
wherein in the plating heat-treating of the cooled hot-rolled coil, a heat treatment temperature is in a temperature range of 400° C. or more to 720° C. or less, and
wherein in the hot-rolling of the heated slab to prepare the hot-rolled steel sheet, the heated slab is hot-rolled to a thickness of 1.8 mm or less, and
wherein the yield strength and the thickness of the steel sheet satisfy [Formula 1]:
Thickness of steel sheet in a unit of mm−Yield strength in a unit of MPa/1000≤1.25. [Formula 1]