High strength hot rolled steel sheet superior in workability, fatigue property, and surface quality
Disclosed is a high-strength hot-rolled steel sheet containing C in a range of 0.03 to 0.15 mass %, Mn in a range of 0.5 to 2 mass %, and Al in a range of 0.01 to 0.1 mass %, respectively, while controlling S to not more than 0.02 mass % (0% included), wherein the metallic structure thereof has a polygonal ferrite as the main phase, and contains martensite as a second phase, further containing P in a range of 0.030 to 0.08 mass %, and Cr in a range of 0.3 to 1.00 mass %, respectively, while controlling Si to not more than 0.1 mass % (0% included). Thus, a high-strength hot-rolled steel sheet superior in workability, and fatigue property, and excellent in surface quality is provided at a relatively low cost.
1. A high-strength hot-rolled steel sheet, superior in workability, fatigue property, and surface quality, said high-strength hot-rolled steel sheet consisting essentially of:
C in a range of 0.03 to 0.15 mass %;
Mn in a range of 0.5 to 2 mass %;
Al in a range of 0.01 to 0.1 mass %;
P in a range of 0.038 to 0.072 mass %; and
Cr in a range of 0.4 to 0.91 mass %, respectively, while controlling S to not more than 0.02 mass % (0% included), and Si to not more than 0.1 mass % (0% included),
wherein a metallic structure has polygonal ferrite as the main phase, and contains martensite as a second phase; and
wherein the high-strength hot-rolled steel sheet does not contain Nb and Ti.
2. The high-strength hot-rolled steel sheet according to claim 1 , wherein the polygonal ferrite is not less than 75% in terms of volume fraction.
3. The high-strength hot-rolled steel sheet according to claim 1 , wherein the martensite is in a range of 3 to 20% in terms of volume fraction.
4. The high-strength hot-rolled steel sheet according to claim 1 , further containing at least either of Ni in a range of 0.1 to 1 mass %, and Cu in a range of 0.1 to 1 mass %, as other elements.
5. The high-strength hot-rolled steel sheet according to claim 1 , further containing Co in a range of 0.01 to 1 mass % as another element.
6. The high-strength hot-rolled steel sheet according to claim 1 , further containing Ca at not more than 0.005 mass % (0% not included) as another element.
7. The high-strength hot-rolled steel sheet according to claim 1 , further containing at least one element selected from the group consisting of V in a range of 0.01 to 0.5 mass %, Mo in a range of 0.05 to 1 mass %, and B in a range of 0.0003 to 0.01 mass %, as other elements.
8. A method of making a high-strength hot-rolled steel sheet, the method comprising
rolling into a sheet a steel containing C, Mn, Al, P and Cr; and
producing the steel sheet of claim 1 .