Fibronectin binding domains with reduced immunogenicity
Fibronectin type III ( 10 Fn3) binding domains having novel designs that are associated with reduced immunogenicity are provided. The application describes alternative 10 Fn3 binding domains in which certain immunogenic regions are not modified when producing a binder in order to maintain recognition as a self antigen by the host organism. The application also describes 10 Fn3 binding domains in which HLA anchor regions have been destroyed thereby reducing the immunogenic contribution of the adjoining region. Also provided are 10 Fn3 domains having novel combinations of modified regions that can bind to a desired target with high affinity.
1. A nucleic acid encoding a polypeptide comprising a modified human fibronectin type 3 tenth ( 10 Fn3) domain, wherein the 10 Fn3 domain comprises AB, BC, CD, DE, EF and FG loops, and β-strands A, B, C, D, E, F and G, wherein the modified 10 Fn3 domain comprises:
(i) a modification in the amino acid sequence of each of loops BC, CD, and FG relative to the corresponding loops BC, CD and FG of the wild-type human 10 Fn3 domain (SEQ ID NO: 1), and
(ii) a modification in the amino acid sequence of at least β-strand B, β-strand C, or both β-strand B and β-strand C, relative to the corresponding β-strand B and β-strand C of the wild-type human 10 Fn3 domain (SEQ ID NO: 1)
wherein the modifications in the amino acid sequence in each of the BC, CD and FG loops, and in the at least one modified β-strand contribute to binding the same target, and the modified 10 Fn3 domain has reduced immunogenicity relative to a modified 10 Fn3 domain comprising the β-strand B and β-strand C of the wild-type human 10 Fn3 domain (SEQ ID NO: 1).
2. The nucleic acid of claim 1 , wherein the modification in the FG loop of the 10 Fn3 domain is in one or more of the amino acid residues corresponding to positions 77-83 of the wild-type human 10 Fn3 domain (SEQ ID NO: 1).
3. The nucleic acid of claim 1 , wherein the modification in the BC loop of the 10 Fn3 domain is in one or more of the amino acid residues corresponding to positions 28-29, 27-29, 26-29, 25-29, or 24-29 of the wild-type human 10 Fn3 domain (SEQ ID NO: 1).
4. The nucleic acid of claim 2 , wherein the modification in the BC loop of the 110 Fn3 domain is one or more of in the amino acid residues corresponding to positions 28-29, 27-29, 26-29, 25-29, or 24-29 of the wild-type human 10 Fn3 domain (SEQ ID NO: 1).
5. The nucleic acid of claim 1 , wherein the modification in the CD loop of the 10 Fn3 domain is in the amino acid residues corresponding to positions 39-45 of the wild-type human 10 Fn3 domain (SEQ ID NO: 1).
6. The nucleic acid of claim 2 , wherein the modification in the CD loop of the 10 Fn3 domain is in the amino acid residues corresponding to positions 39-45 of the wild-type human 10 Fn3 domain (SEQ ID NO: 1).
7. The nucleic acid of claim 1 , comprising a modification of one or more amino acid residues corresponding to positions 18-21 of the β-strand B of the wild-type human 10 Fn3 domain (SEQ ID NO: 1).
8. The nucleic acid of claim 7 , wherein the modification the β-strand B is at a position corresponding to amino acid residues 19 and/or 21 of the wild-type human 10 Fn3 domain (SEQ ID NO: 1).
9. The nucleic acid of claim 1 , comprising a modification of one or more amino acid residues relative to the corresponding β-strand C of the wild-type human 10 Fn3 domain (SEQ ID NO: 1).
10. The nucleic acid of claim 9 , wherein the modification the β-strand C is at a position corresponding to amino acid residues 33 and/or 35 of the wild-type human 10 Fn3 domain (SEQ ID NO: 1).
11. The nucleic acid of claim 1 , wherein the modifications in the 10 Fn3 domain are insertions, substitutions, or deletions.
12. The nucleic acid of claim 11 , wherein the modifications in the 10 Fn3 domain are substitutions.
13. The nucleic acid of claim 2 , wherein the modifications are insertions, substitutions, or deletions.
14. The nucleic acid of claim 1 , wherein the modified 10 Fn3 domain further comprises a pharmacokinetic moiety selected from the group consisting of a human serum albumin binding protein, a human serum albumin, a transferrin, an IgG, an IgG binding protein, and an Fc fragment.
15. The nucleic acid of claim 1 , wherein the polypeptide comprises a second modified human 10 Fn3 domain.
16. The nucleic acid of claim 15 , wherein each of the modified human 10 Fn3 domains are connected by a polypeptide linker selected from any one of SEQ ID NOs: 32-43.
17. The nucleic acid of claim 15 , wherein each of the modified human 10 Fn3 domains binds to the same target molecule.
18. The nucleic acid of claim 15 , wherein each of the modified human 10 Fn3 domains binds to a different target molecule.
19. A vector comprising the nucleic acid of claim 1 .
20. A host cell comprising the nucleic acid of claim 1 .