Electronic device for measuring blood pressure and method for measuring blood pressure
An electronic device is provided. The electronic device includes a display, a first sensor using a light source, a conductive, at least one processor, and a memory. The memory stores instructions that, when executed, cause the at least one processor to receive a first data from the first sensor, to receive a second data from at least one conductive electrode, to process the first data using a first pulse wave velocity (PWV) manner, based at least in part on a correlation of waveforms included in the first data, and to process the first data and the second data using a second PWV manner different from the first PWV manner, based at least in part on frequencies associated with the first data and the second data.
1. An electronic device comprising:
a display;
a memory;
a first sensor configured to obtain a first sensing information, using a light source;
a second sensor configured to receive a second sensing information by using a plurality of electrodes; and
at least one processor,
wherein the memory stores instructions that, when executed, cause the at least one processor to:
obtain the first sensing information and the second sensing information within a specified time,
calculate a first blood flow rate in a first manner, based on the first sensing information, and calculate a second blood flow rate in a second manner, based on the first sensing information and the second sensing information,
calculate a vascular resistance parameter based on the first sensing information,
determine a first weight for the first blood flow rate and a second weight for the second blood flow rate based on the vascular resistance parameter,
calculate a corrected blood flow rate based on the first blood flow rate, the first weight, the second blood flow rate, and the second weight,
calculate a blood pressure value using the corrected blood flow rate,
when a difference between the first blood flow rate and the second blood flow rate is less than a specified reference value, maintain a calibration value, update a reliability index of the calibration value based on a change of the calibration value, and display the calculated blood pressure value on the display, and the reliability index of the calibration value based on the difference between the first blood flow rate and the second blood flow rate, and
change the calibration value when the difference between the first blood flow rate and the second blood flow rate is greater than the specified reference value.
2. The electronic device of claim 1 , wherein the instructions cause the at least one processor to:
divide a pulse waveform included in the first sensing information into a first sub-waveform and a second sub-waveform, and
determine the vascular resistance parameter, based on characteristic values of the first sub-waveform and the second sub-waveform.
3. The electronic device of claim 2 , wherein the instructions cause the at least one processor to:
determine the vascular resistance parameter, based on a ratio of a maximum magnitude of the second sub-waveform to a maximum magnitude of the first sub-waveform.
4. The electronic device of claim 1 , wherein the instructions cause the at least one processor to:
automatically obtain the first sensing information by using the first sensor, based on a specified period.
5. The electronic device of claim 1 , wherein the instructions cause the at least one processor to:
obtain the second sensing information by using the second sensor, when a user input occurs at each of the plurality of electrodes for a specified time or more.
6. The electronic device of claim 1 , wherein the instructions cause the at least one processor to:
determine whether the first sensing information and the second sensing information are valid, by comparing the first sensing information and the second sensing information with a pre-stored pattern or a pre-stored reference value, and
calculate the first blood flow rate and the second blood flow rate, when the first sensing information and the second sensing information are valid.
7. The electronic device of claim 1 , wherein the instructions cause the at least one processor to:
determine the reliability index of calibration, based on the difference between the first blood flow rate and the second blood flow rate.
8. The electronic device of claim 1 , wherein the first sensor includes:
a plurality of light sources configured to have a plurality of wavelength bands,
a light receiver configured to obtain reflected light in which light generated by the plurality of light sources is reflected by an external object, and
a control circuit configured to control the plurality of light sources and the light receiver.
9. The electronic device of claim 1 , wherein the first sensor includes a photoplethysmography (PPG) sensor, and the second sensor includes an electrocardiography (ECG) sensor.
10. The electronic device of claim 1 , wherein the first manner includes an aortic pulse wave velocity (AoPWV) manner, and the second manner includes a pulse arrival time (PAT) pulse wave velocity manner.
11. A blood pressure measuring method performed in an electronic device, the method comprising:
obtaining first sensing information from a first sensor module that uses a light source and is included in the electronic device within a specified time;
obtaining second sensing information from a second sensor module that using a plurality of electrodes that are exposed to an outside surface of the electronic device;
calculating a first blood flow rate in a first manner, based on the first sensing information, and calculating a second blood flow rate in a second manner, based on the first sensing information and the second sensing information;
calculating a vascular resistance parameter based on the first sensing information;
determining a first weight for the first blood flow rate and a second weight for the second blood flow rate based on the vascular resistance parameter;
calculating a corrected blood flow rate based on the first blood flow rate, the first weight, the second blood flow rate, and the second weight;
calculating a blood pressure value using the corrected blood flow rate;
when a difference between the first blood flow rate and the second blood flow rate is less than a specified reference value, maintaining a calibration value, updating a reliability index of the calibration value based on a change of the calibration value, and displaying the calculated blood pressure value on a display of the electronic device, and the reliability index of the calibration value based on the difference between the first blood flow rate and the second blood flow rate; and
changing the calibration value when the difference between the first blood flow rate and the second blood flow rate is greater than the specified reference value.
12. The method of claim 11 , wherein the determining the first weight and the second weight includes:
dividing a pulse waveform included in the first sensing information into a first sub-waveform and a second sub-waveform, and
determining the vascular resistance parameter, based on characteristic values of the first sub-waveform and the second sub-waveform.
13. The method of claim 12 , wherein the determining the vascular resistance parameter includes:
determining the vascular resistance parameter, based on a ratio of a maximum magnitude of the second sub-waveform to a maximum magnitude of the first sub-waveform.
14. The method of claim 11 , wherein the obtaining of the first sensing information includes:
automatically obtaining the first sensing information by using the first sensor module, based on a specified period.
15. The method of claim 11 , wherein the obtaining of the second sensing information includes obtaining the second sensing information by using the second sensor module, when a user input occurs at each of the plurality of electrodes for a specified time or more.