Non-contact seal for rotational equipment with radial through-hole
An assembly is provided for rotational equipment. This assembly includes a plurality of seal shoes, a seal base and a plurality of spring elements. The seal shoes are arranged about a centerline in an annular array. The seal shoes include a first seal shoe configured with an aperture that extends radially through the first seal shoe. The seal base circumscribes the annular array of seal shoes. The spring elements include a first spring element. The first spring element includes a first mount, a second mount and a spring beam. The first mount is connected to the first seal shoe. The second mount is connected to the seal base. The spring beam extends laterally between and is connected to the first mount and the second mount.
1. An assembly for rotational equipment, comprising:
a plurality of seal shoes arranged about a centerline in an annular array, the plurality of seal shoes comprising a first seal shoe configured with an aperture that extends radially through the first seal shoe, the first seal shoe extending axially along the centerline between an upstream side of the first seal shoe and a downstream side of the first seal shoe, and the aperture located axially between an axial center of the first seal shoe and the downstream side of the first seal shoe;
a seal base circumscribing the annular array of seal shoes; and
a plurality of spring elements comprising a first spring element;
the first spring element including a first mount, a second mount and a spring beam, the first mount connected to the first seal shoe, the second mount connected to the seal base, and the spring beam extending laterally between and connected to the first mount and the second mount;
wherein each of the plurality of seal shoes includes a plurality of projections extending inwardly from the seal base;
wherein the plurality of projections in a grouping and are solely between the upstream side and the axial center, and the aperture is solely between the axial center and the downstream side such that the aperture is downstream of the grouping of the plurality of projections; and
wherein the aperture is configured with an elongated cross-sectional geometry when viewed in a reference plane perpendicular to a centerline axis of the aperture.
2. The assembly of claim 1 , wherein the aperture extends axially within the first seal shoe.
3. The assembly of claim 1 , wherein the aperture extends laterally within the first seal shoe.
4. The assembly of claim 1 , wherein the aperture extends laterally into the first seal shoe.
5. The assembly of claim 1 , wherein the first mount is located laterally between the second mount and the aperture.
6. The assembly of claim 1 , wherein the aperture is configured with a circumferentially symmetric cross-sectional geometry.
7. The assembly of claim 1 , wherein the aperture is configured with a circular cross-sectional geometry.
8. The assembly of claim 1 , wherein the first seal shoe is further configured with a second aperture that extends radially through the first seal shoe.
9. The assembly of claim 1 , wherein
the seal base extends axially along the centerline between the upstream side of the first seal shoe and the downstream side of the first seal shoe; and
the aperture extends radially through the seal base.
10. The assembly of claim 9 , wherein
the plurality of projections comprises a first projection and a second projection.
11. The assembly of claim 10 , wherein
the plurality of projections further comprises a third projection.
12. The assembly of claim 1 , wherein
the first seal shoe extends laterally between a first end of the first seal shoe and a second end of the first seal shoe for a seal shoe length; and
the aperture extends laterally for an aperture length which is between fifty percent and eighty percent of the seal shoe length.
13. The assembly of claim 1 , wherein
the first seal shoe extends laterally between a first end of the first seal shoe and a second end of the first seal shoe for a seal shoe length; and
the aperture extends laterally for an aperture length which is between ten percent and fifty percent of the seal shoe length.
14. The assembly of claim 1 , wherein
the first seal shoe extends laterally between a first end of the first seal shoe and a second end of the first seal shoe for a seal shoe length; and
the aperture extends laterally for an aperture length which is between one percent and ten percent of the seal shoe length.
15. The assembly of claim 1 , wherein the first spring element further includes a second spring beam that extends laterally between and is connected to the first mount and the second mount.
16. The assembly of claim 1 , further comprising:
a stationary structure;
a rotating structure configured to rotate about the centerline; and
a seal assembly including the plurality of seal shoes, the seal base and the plurality of spring elements, the seal assembly configured to seal a gap between the stationary structure and the rotating structure;
wherein the plurality of seal shoes are arranged circumferentially about and sealingly engage the rotating structure; and
wherein the seal base is mounted to the stationary structure.
17. The assembly of claim 1 , further comprising:
a seal assembly configured to seal a gap between the seal base and the first seal shoe;
the seal assembly comprising a seal device configured to axially engage a side surface of the first seal shoe; and
the side surface of the first seal shoe located axially between the upstream side of the first seal shoe and the axial center of the first seal shoe.