Methods of producing continuously cast hot rolled high strength steel sheet products
Methods of producing high strength continuously cast hot rolled steel sheet products are disclosed. The methods include continuously casting a steel slab and then hot rolling with finish rolling on a hot strip mill, quenching on the hot strip mill to form a predominantly matrensitic microstructure, and performing a thermal cycling step including soaking at an intercritical temperature followed by holding at a lower temperature. The resultant hot rolled steel sheet products have a microstructure comprising ferrite and retained austenite. Steels processed in accordance with the present invention exhibit favorable combined ultimate tensile strength and total elongation (UTS·TE) properties, and may fall into the category of Generation 3 advanced high strength steels, desirable in various industries including automobile manufacturers.
1. A method of producing a high strength continuously cast hot rolled steel sheet product, the method comprising:
continuously casting a steel slab comprising from 0.15 to 0.5 weight percent C, from 1.3 to 2.5 weight percent Mn, from 0.8 to 3 weight percent of a combination of Si and Al, and balance Fe;
hot rolling the continuously cast steel slab including a finish rolling step on a hot strip mill with a finish rolling temperature of at least 820° C. to form a hot rolled steel sheet product on the hot strip mill;
quenching the hot rolled steel sheet product on the hot strip mill to form a predominantly martensitic microstructure;
subjecting the quenched hot rolled steel sheet product to a thermal cycling step comprising soaking the sheet product in an intercritical regime at a temperature of from 720 to 850° C. followed by cooling to a holding temperature of 360° C. or higher, and holding the sheet product at a temperature of from 360 to 445° C.; and
quenching the thermally cycled sheet product to room temperature, wherein the steel sheet product comprises at least 50 volume percent ferrite and substantially equiaxed retained austenite grains having an average aspect ratio of less than 1.9:1, and has a combination of ultimate tensile strength and total elongation UTS·TE of greater than 25,000 MPa %.
2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the hot rolling step is performed immediately after the continuously casting step.
3. The method of claim 1 , wherein the step of quenching the hot rolled sheet product on the hot strip mill is performed on a run out table of the hot strip mill.
4. The method of claim 1 , wherein the step of quenching the hot rolled sheet product on the hot strip mill comprises water quenching.
5. The method of claim 1 , wherein the step of quenching the hot rolled steel sheet product on the hot strip mill may be performed at a quench rate of from 30 to 1,000° C./second.
6. The method of claim 1 , further comprising rough rolling the continuously cast steel slab during the hot rolling step prior to the finish rolling step.
7. The method of claim 1 , wherein the finish rolling temperature of the finish rolling step is from 830 to 940° C.
8. The method of claim 1 , further comprising subjecting the quenched hot rolled steel sheet product to an intermediate tempering step prior to the thermal cycling step.
9. The method of claim 8 , wherein the intermediate tempering step is performed at a temperature of from 30 to 500° C. for up to 7 days.
10. The method of claim 8 , wherein the intermediate tempering step is performed at a temperature of from 125 to 500° C.
11. The method of claim 1 , wherein the C comprises from 0.2 to 0.4 weight percent.
12. The method of claim 1 , wherein the C comprises from 0.2 to 0.4 weight percent, the Si comprises from 0.2 to 1.8 weight percent, and the Al comprises up to 1.5 weight percent.
13. The method of claim 1 , wherein the retained austenite comprises from 5 to 25 volume percent of the steel sheet product.
14. The method of claim 1 , wherein the rolled steel sheet product comprises less than 15 volume percent of fresh martensite.
15. The method of claim 1 , wherein the rolled steel sheet product has an ultimate tensile strength of from 720 to 1,100 MPa and has a total elongation of at least 20 percent.
16. The method of claim 1 , wherein the hot rolled steel sheet product has a hole expansion ratio of greater than 20 percent.
17. The method of claim 1 , further comprising applying a zinc-based coating on the hot rolled steel sheet product.