Method for connecting surface-mount electronic components to a circuit board
A method for connecting an electronic component to a circuit board is disclosed. Initially, a substrate and an electronic component having solder located between them are placed under a flashlamp. Multiple light pulses from the flashlamp are applied to the electronic component, substrate and solder until the solder reflows. During the application of the light pulses, the power of one of the light pulses from the flashlamp and the temperature of the electronic component are measured, the measured power is converted to radiant exposure, and in response to the measured temperature of the electronic component, the duty cycle of a next light pulse is adjusted adaptively according to the radiant exposure of the one light pulse.
1. A method for connecting electronic components to a substrate, said method comprising:
placing a substrate having solder located between an electronic component and said substrate under a flashlamp;
applying a plurality of light pulses from said flashlamp to said electronic component, said solder, and said substrate until said solder reflows; and
during said applying of light pulses,
measuring a power of one of said light pulses from said flashlamp and converting said measured power to a radiant exposure value;
measuring a temperature of said electronic component being soldered onto said substrate; and
in response to said measured temperature of said electronic component, adaptively adjusting a duty cycle of a next light pulse according to said radiant exposure value of said one light pulses.
2. The method of claim 1 , wherein said measuring of a power is performed by using a photodiode.
3. The method of claim 2 , further comprising calibrating said photodiode to generate calibration factor.
4. The method of claim 3 , wherein said converting further include converting said measured power to said radiant exposure value using said calibration factor.
5. The method of claim 1 , wherein said measuring of a temperature is performed by using an infrared (IR) camera.
6. The method of claim 1 , wherein said adjusting a duty cycle is performed by changing a frequency of said light pulses.
7. The method of claim 1 , wherein said adjusting a duty cycle is performed by changing a pulse length of said light pulses.
8. The method of claim 1 , wherein said substrate is a circuit board.
9. The method of claim 1 , wherein said substrate is a thermoplastic having a maximum working temperature of less than 200° C.
10. The method of claim 1 , wherein said solder is a thick film material having a thickness greater than 50 microns.
11. The method of claim 1 , further comprising transporting said electronic component during said application of said light pulses.
12. The method of claim 11 , further comprising synchronizing the speed of said transporting of said electronic component with a frequency of said light pulses.
13. The method of claim 1 , further comprising placing said electronic component in an environmentally controlled chamber before said application of said light pulses.
14. A system for connecting electronic components to a substrate, said system comprising:
a capacitor bank;
a capacitor-bank-charging power supply for charging said capacitor bank;
an IGBT-based switching device;
a frequency controller;
a flashlamp for emitting light pulses, wherein said flashlamp receives charges from said capacitor bank via said IGBT-based switching device while said IGBT-based switching device is being switched on-and-off repeatedly by said frequency controller in order to modulate the flow of said charge from said capacitor bank to said flashlamp, which in turn switches said flashlamp on and off;
a photodiode for measuring a power of a light pulse from said flashlamp;
an infrared camera for measuring a temperature of an electronic component being soldered onto a substrate; and
a processor, in response to said measured temperature of said electronic component, adaptively adjusting a duty cycle of a next light pulse via said frequency controller according to a radiant exposure derived from said measured power of said light pulse from said flashlamp.
15. The system of claim 14 , further comprising a bolometer for calibrating said photodiode.
16. The system of claim 14 , wherein said capacitor bank includes a plurality of electrolytic capacitors.
17. The system of claim 14 , wherein said processor adjusts said duty cycle of said light pulses by changing a frequency of said light pulses via said frequency controller.
18. The system of claim 14 , wherein said processor adjusts said duty cycle of said light pulse by changing a pulse length of said light pulses via said frequency controller.
19. The system of claim 14 , further comprising a conveyor for transporting an electronic component and a substrate that are being processed.
20. The system of claim 14 , further comprising an environmentally controlled chamber for containing said electronic component during said application of said light pulses.