Antenna structure and electronic device including the same
The present disclosure relates to a pre-5 th -Generation (5G) or 5G communication system to be provided for supporting higher data rates Beyond 4 th -Generation (4G) communication system such as Long Term Evolution (LTE). According to embodiments in the present disclosure, an antenna device for dual polarization of a wireless communication system, comprises a print circuit board (PCB); a first feeding line configured to provide a first polarization signal; a second feeding configured to provide a second polarization signal; and a patch antenna comprising a radiating region and cutting regions. Objects corresponding to the cutting regions are disposed to support the radiating region on the PCB.
1. An antenna device for dual polarization of a wireless communication system, the antenna device comprising:
a print circuit board (PCB);
a first feeding line configured to provide a first polarization signal;
a second feeding line configured to provide a second polarization signal;
a patch antenna comprising a radiating region and opening structures, wherein the opening structures include a first opening structure for the first feeding line and a second opening structure for the second feeding line; and
wherein objects of the opening structures are disposed to support the radiating region on the PCB, and
wherein an interval between the patch antenna and the PCB is smaller than a length of a region of each of the opening structures.
2. The antenna device of claim 1 ,
wherein the opening structures further include a third opening structure and a fourth opening structure.
3. The antenna device of claim 2 ,
wherein the first opening structure and the third opening structure are symmetrical with respect to a center of the patch antenna, and
wherein the third opening structure and the fourth opening structure are symmetrical with respect to the center of the patch antenna.
4. The antenna device of claim 1 ,
wherein the radiating region is disposed parallel to the PCB, and
wherein support portions of the objects are disposed to be substantially perpendicular to the radiating region.
5. The antenna device of claim 1 ,
wherein the patch antenna corresponds to a metal plate,
wherein the metal plate has bent regions corresponding to the objects, and
wherein each of the objects are formed by a corresponding bent region of the bent regions of the metal plate.
6. The antenna device of claim 1 ,
wherein each of the objects comprises a first part for supporting the path antenna and a second part for being coupled to the PCB, and
wherein each of the objects is disposed to support the radiating region in a bent form from the radiating region.
7. The antenna device of claim 1 , wherein the radiating region is configured to radiate a signal via the objects based on the first polarization signal and second polarization signal.
8. The antenna device of claim 1 , further comprising:
a coupling patch connected to the first feeding line and the second feeding line on the PCB, and
wherein the objects are disposed to connect to the coupling patch and the radiating region.
9. The antenna device of claim 8 , wherein the radiating region is configured to radiate a signal via the coupling patch based on the first polarization signal and second polarization signal.
10. The antenna device of claim 1 ,
wherein the first polarization signal is associated with +45° polarization and wherein the second polarization signal is associated with −45° polarization,
wherein the opening structures further include, a third opening structure and a fourth opening structure,
wherein the first opening structure and the third opening structure are symmetrical with respect to a first reference line, and
wherein the third opening structure and the fourth opening structure are symmetrical with respect to a second reference line substantially perpendicular to the first reference line.
11. An electronic device for dual polarization of a wireless communication system, the electronic device comprising:
at least one processor;
at least one transceiver; and
a plurality of antenna modules disposed on a printed circuit board (PCB),
wherein one antenna module of the plurality of antenna modules comprises:
a first feeding line configured to provide a first polarization signal;
a second feeding line configured to provide a second polarization signal; and
a patch antenna comprising a radiating region and opening structures,
wherein the opening structures include a first opening structure for the first feeding line and a second opening structure for the second feeding line,
wherein objects of the opening structures are disposed to support the radiating region on the PCB, and
wherein an interval between the patch antenna and the PCB is smaller than a length of a region of each of the opening structures.
12. The electronic device of claim 11 ,
wherein the opening structures further include a third opening structure and a fourth opening structure.
13. The electronic device of claim 12 ,
wherein the first opening structure and the third opening structure are symmetrical with respect to a center of the patch antenna, and
wherein the third opening structure and the fourth opening structure are symmetrical with respect to the center of the patch antenna.
14. The electronic device of claim 11 ,
wherein the radiating region is disposed parallel to the PCB, and
wherein support portions of the objects are disposed to be substantially perpendicular to the radiating region.
15. The electronic device of claim 11 ,
wherein the patch antenna corresponds to a metal plate,
wherein the metal plate has bent regions corresponding to the objects, and
wherein each of the objects is formed by a corresponding bent region of the bent regions of the metal plate.
16. The electronic device of claim 11 ,
wherein each of the objects comprises a first part for supporting the path antenna and a second part for being coupled to the PCB, and
wherein each of the objects is disposed to support the radiating region in a bent form from the radiating region.
17. The electronic device of claim 11 , wherein the at least one processor is configured to control the radiating region to radiate a signal via the objects based on the first polarization signal and second polarization signal.
18. The electronic device of claim 11 , wherein the one antenna module of the plurality of antenna modules further comprises:
a coupling patch connected to the first feeding line and the second feeding line on the PCB, and
wherein the objects corresponding to the cutting regions are disposed to connect to the coupling patch and the radiating region.
19. The electronic device of claim 18 , wherein the at least one processor is configured to control the radiating region to radiate a signal via the coupling patch based on the first polarization signal and second polarization signal.
20. An antenna device prepared by a process comprising:
providing a metal plate;
forming a patch antenna comprising a radiating region and opening structures, wherein the opening structures are formed by bending regions of the metal plate; and
contacting the bent regions of the opening structures to a print circuit board (PCB) in which a first feeding line for a first polarization and a second feeding line for a second polarization,
wherein the opening structures include a first opening structure for the first feeding line and a second opening structure for the second feeding line, and
wherein an interval between the patch antenna and the PCB is smaller than a length of a region of each of the opening structures.