IP Library › Granted Patent US 12,353,210
Granted Patent B2
US 12,353,210 · App. 16/939,785 · Granted Jul 8, 2025

Apparatus, systems and methods for automated navigation of agricultural equipment

Inventors: David Wilson (Prairie City, IA); Adam Fett (Nevada, IA); Caleb Huitt (Story City, IA); A J Steenhoek (Mingo, IA); Kolton Rottink (Santa Clarita, CA); Mitchell Freshour (Urbandale, IA); Nate Mohling (Ankeny, IA); Ryan Kool (Elkhart, IA); Steve Schulteis (Story City, IA); Bill Cran (Ames, IA); Joe Holoubek (Ames, IA); Luke Call (Ames, IA); Mike Myers (Madison, WI)
Assignee: Ag Leader Technology
G05D1/0214A01B69/008B60K35/00B60Q9/008G05D1/0295B60K35/10B60K35/28B60K2360/166
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Quick Facts
Patent No.
US 12,353,210
App. No.
16/939,785
Filed
Jul 27, 2020
Granted
Jul 8, 2025
Kind
B2
Art Unit
3667
USPC
701/41
Abstract

The disclosure relates to the system and methods for generating a guidance path for automated navigation of large agricultural equipment. Vehicle path data from leading vehicles can be recorded, stored or inputted into the system for generation of guidance paths offset from the swaths traversed by the leading vehicle. Combines, planters sprayers and other vehicles utilizing guidance system can be used to record leading vehicle data for use by the following vehicle in real time or in subsequent cycles. Enterprise systems can manage multiple grain carts and/or combines or other vehicles to maximize efficiency.

Claims (44)

1. An agricultural vehicle guidance system,

comprising:

a) a display unit;

b) an automatic steering system; and

c) a processor configured to:

receive vehicle path data comprising a time series of leading vehicle path data from a leading vehicle;

store the vehicle path data;

generate a follow guidance path for a following agricultural vehicle from the stored vehicle path data;

perform at least one of gap filling and/or curve smoothing on the leading vehicle path data; and

use the generated follow guidance path to automatically steer the following vehicle with the automatic steering system.

2. The system of claim 1 , wherein the leading vehicle path data is received via a cloud server.

3. The system of claim 2 , wherein the leading vehicle path data comprises leading vehicle swath data.

4. The system of claim 3 , wherein the guidance path is generated by applying an offset to the leading vehicle swath data.

5. The system of claim 4 , wherein the vehicle path data comprises following vehicle data comprising sensor data.

6. The system of claim 5 , wherein the vehicle path data comprises leading characteristic data and following characteristic data.

7. The system of claim 1 , wherein the processor is further configured to:

i) establish leading vehicle swath and heading; and

ii) apply an offset.

8. The system of claim 5 , wherein the following vehicle data comprises roll, pitch and yaw data.

9. An agricultural vehicle guidance system, comprising:

a processor configured to:

receive vehicle path data comprising leading vehicle path data from at least one leading vehicle;

store the vehicle path data;

generate a follow guidance path via establishing leading vehicle swath and heading; and

use the generated follow guidance path to automatically steer a following vehicle with an automatic steering system,

wherein at least one of the leading vehicles is a planter.

10. The system of claim 9 , wherein the leading vehicle path data comprises:

a) leading vehicle location data; and

b) leading vehicle swath data.

11. The system of claim 9 , wherein the vehicle path data comprises leading characteristic data and following characteristic data.

12. The system of claim 9 , wherein the vehicle path data comprises user input data.

13. The system of claim 9 , wherein the guidance path generation further comprises establishing swath center and/or establishing swath edge.

14. The system of claim 9 , wherein the processor is further configured to gap fill and/or curve smooth.

15. The system of claim 9 , wherein the processor is further configured to predict collision points and issue collision warnings.

16. A following agricultural vehicle guidance system comprising:

a processor configured to:

receive a series of leading vehicle path data comprising leading vehicle swath data from a leading vehicle;

store the series of leading vehicle path data;

generate a follow guidance path for at least one following agricultural vehicle, wherein the leading vehicle swath data comprises previous, adjacent leading vehicle swath data; and

use the generated follow guidance path to automatically steer the at least one following vehicle with an automatic steering system.

17. The system of claim 16 , further comprising an enterprise system configured to be executed by a plurality of following vehicles.

18. The system of claim 16 , further comprising a counter reset system constructed and arranged to reset a grain tank counter.

19. The system of claim 16 , further comprising a collision alert system.

20. The system of claim 16 configured to utilize sensor data.

Assignments (1)
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded Jul 27, 2020
From: WILSON, DAVID; FETT, ADAM; HUITT, CALEB; STEENHOEK, AJ; ROTTINK, KOLTON; FRESHOUR, MITCHELL; MOHLING, NATE; KOOL, RYAN; SCHULTEIS, STEVE; CRAN, BILL; HOLOUBEK, JOE; CALL, LUKE; MYERS, MIKE
To: AG LEADER TECHNOLOGY
Reel/Frame 053320/0074 →
Continuity (2)
Provisional Application 62878553 · Jul 25, 2019
Related Publication 20210026362A1 · Jan 28, 2021
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Muller-Elektronik GMBH & Co.KG, “Hardi Auto-Track Instruction Book”, Jan. 10, 1996, Published in: Germany. [cited by applicant]
Muller Elektronik, “Installation and Users Guide TRAIL-Control II”, Sep. 1, 2010, Published in: DE. [cited by applicant]
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Agjunction—Wheelman Flex Installation Guide, Fit Kit: 810-0036-01. [cited by applicant]
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FJDynamics—GPS Guidance Auto Steer System for Tractor. [cited by applicant]
FJDynamics—Navigate to Next-level Efficiency—FJD AT2 Auto Steer System. [cited by applicant]
John Deere—Auto Trac Universal (ATU) Steering Kit, 2007. [cited by applicant]
John Deere—Precision Ag Technology—AutoTrac Universal 300. [cited by applicant]
Orthman—Steerable guidance coulters—Tracker IV. [cited by applicant]
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Raven Industries—Direcsteer, available as early as 2023. [cited by applicant]
Raven Industries—SmartTrax MD Installation Manual, 2013. [cited by applicant]
Raven Cart Automation—https://www.ravenind.com/products/autonomy/raven-cart-automation, UNKNOWN—available as early as 2024. [cited by applicant]
Trimble—EZ-Pilot Pro Guidance System, 2018. [cited by applicant]
Trimble—EZ-Steer System, 2010. [cited by applicant]
Wei Jiang, Zhuojian Cao, Baigen Cai, Binghao Li, and Jian Wang. Indoor and outdoor seamless po-sitioning method using uwb enhanced multi-sensor tightly-coupled integration. IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology, 70 … [cited by applicant]
Yu Xianjia, Li Qingqing, Jorge Pena Queralta, Jukka Heikkonen, and Tomi Westerlund. Cooperative uwb-based localization for outdoors positioning and nav-igation of uavs aided by ground robots. In 2021 IEEE International … [cited by applicant]
Ag Leader Technology—OnTrac3 Operators Manual PN2006236-ENG Rev. B, 2014. [cited by applicant]
Case IH Active Implement Guidance—https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Kb059Tj1Q_k. [cited by applicant]
Ehab Ghanem, Kyle O'Keefe, and Richard Klukas. Testing vehicle-to-vehicle relative position and at-titude estimation using multiple uwb ranging. In 2020 IEEE 92nd Vehicular Technology Conference (VTC2020-Fall), pp. 1-5.… [cited by applicant]
SUNCO Farm Equipment—Pull Implement Guidance. [cited by applicant]
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Shrestha et al., “Shape and Size Analysis of Corn Plant Canopies for Plant Population and Spacing Sensing”, 2005, pp. 295-303. [cited by applicant]
Tang et al., “Plant Identification in Mosaicked Crop Row Images for Automatic Emerged Corn Plant Spacing Measurement”, 2008, pp. 2181-2191. [cited by applicant]
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AutoFarm—OnTrac2, Date Unknown available as early as 2009, https://www.farmprogress.com/farming-equipment/autofarm-introduces-ontrac2-gps-assisted-steering-system. [cited by applicant]
Novariant—Ontrac2+, Date Unknown available as early as 2012. [cited by applicant]
Protracker Guidance Systems—400DB Hydraulic Hitch Specifications, Date Unknown available as early as 2012. [cited by applicant]
Ashley Napier, Paul Newman, “Generation and Exploitation of Local Orthographic Imagery for Road Vehicle Localisation”, 2012, 2012 IEEE Intelligent Vehicles Sysmposium, pp. 590-596, DOI: 10. 1109/IVS.2012.6232165. [cited by applicant]
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