US 9168233B2
· Hazen et al.
· 2015
[cited by applicant]
US 9694020B2
· Hazen
· 2017
[cited by examiner]
US 20160089386A1
· Hazen
· 2016
[cited by applicant]
WO WO2018236899
· 2018
[cited by applicant]
International Search Report and Written Opinion for PCT/US19/16361. Mailed Apr. 23, 2019. 15 pages.
[cited by applicant]
Afshinnia et al., Impaired beta-Oxidation and Altered Complex Lipid Fatty Acid Partitioning with Advancing CKD. J Am Soc Nephrol. Jan. 2018;29(1):295-306.
[cited by applicant]
Albert et al., Myocardial lipidomics. Developments in myocardial nuclear lipidomics. Front Biosci. Jan. 1, 2007;12:2750-60.
[cited by applicant]
Aldous et al., Comparison of high sensitivity and contemporary troponin assays for the early detection of acute myocardial infarction in the emergency department. Ann Clin Biochem. May 2011;48(Pt 3):241-8.
[cited by applicant]
Austin et al., Introduction to the Analysis of Survival Data in the Presence of Competing Risks. Circulation. Feb. 9, 2016;133(6):601-9.
[cited by applicant]
Beger et al., Metabolomics enables precision medicine: “A White Paper, Community Perspective”. Metabolomics. 2016;12(10):149. 15 pages.
[cited by applicant]
Body et al., One Shot to Rule Out: Does the Limit of Detection of a High-Sensitivity Troponin Assay Hit the Mark? Clin Chem. Jan. 2017;63(1):21-23.
[cited by applicant]
Brennan et al., Prognostic value of myeloperoxidase in patients with chest pain. N Engl J Med. Oct. 23, 2003;349(17):1595-604.
[cited by applicant]
Chapman et al., Association of High-Sensitivity Cardiac Troponin I Concentration With Cardiac Outcomes in Patients With Suspected Acute Coronary Syndrome. JAMA. Nov. 21, 2017;318(19):1913-1924.
[cited by applicant]
Chapman et al., Comparison of the Efficacy and Safety of Early Rule-Out Pathways for Acute Myocardial Infarction. Circulation. Apr. 25, 2017;135(17):1586-1596.
[cited by applicant]
Chen et al., A new method of quaternizing aminies and its use in amino acid and peptide chemistry. Can J Chem. 1976;54:3310-3311.
[cited by applicant]
Chen et al., A specific CD36-dependent signaling pathway is required for platelet activation by oxidized low-density lipoprotein. Circ Res. Jun. 20, 2008;102(12):1512-9.
[cited by applicant]
Craciun et al., Microbial conversion of choline to trimethylamine requires a glycyl radical enzyme. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. Dec. 26, 2012;109(52):21307-12.
[cited by applicant]
Davis et al., Excess dietary lysine increases skeletal muscle and plasma trimethyllysine in rats. J Nutr. Jun. 1993;123(6):1109-16.
[cited by applicant]
Delong et al., Comparing the areas under two or more correlated receiver operating characteristic curves: a nonparametric approach. Biometrics. Sep. 1988;44(3):837-45.
[cited by applicant]
Dunn et al., Carnitine biosynthesis by the perfused rat liver from exogenous protein-bound trimethyllysine. Metabolism of methylated lysine derivatives arising from the degradation of 6-N-[methyl-3H]lysine-labeled glyco…
[cited by applicant]
Dunn et al., Carnitine biosynthesis from gamma-butyrobetaine and from exogenous protein-bound 6-N-trimethyl-L-lysine by the perfused guinea pig liver. Effect of ascorbate deficiency on the in situ activity of gamma-buty…
[cited by applicant]
Eagle et al., Identifying patients at high risk of a cardiovascular event in the near future: current status and future directions: report of a national heart, lung, and blood institute working group. Circulation. Mar. …
[cited by applicant]
Fischer et al., A moderate excess of dietary lysine lowers plasma and tissue carnitine concentrations in pigs. Br J Nutr. Jan. 2009;101(2):190-6.
[cited by applicant]
Giannitsis et al., Analytical validation of a high-sensitivity cardiac troponin T assay. Clin Chem. Feb. 2010;56(2):254-61.
[cited by applicant]
Greer et al., Members of the H3K4 trimethylation complex regulate lifespan in a germline-dependent manner in C. elegans. Nature. Jul. 15, 2010;466(7304):383-7.
[cited by applicant]
Gregory et al., Transmission of atherosclerosis susceptibility with gut microbial transplantation. J Biol Chem. Feb. 27, 2015;290(9):5647-60.
[cited by applicant]
Gross. The evolution of lipidomics through space and time. Biochim Biophys Acta Mol Cell Biol Lipids. Aug. 2017;1862(8):731-739.
[cited by applicant]
Handy et al., Epigenetic modifications: basic mechanisms and role in cardiovascular disease. Circulation. May 17, 2011;123(19):2145-56.
[cited by applicant]
Hollander et al., State-of-the-Art Evaluation of Emergency Department Patients Presenting With Potential Acute Coronary Syndromes. Circulation. Aug. 16, 2016;134(7):547-64.
[cited by applicant]
Hoppel et al., N6-Trimethyl-lysine metabolism. 3-Hydroxy-N6-trimethyl-lysine and carnitine biosynthesis. Biochem J. May 15, 1980;188(2):509-19.
[cited by applicant]
Hulse et al., Carnitine biosynthesis. beta-Hydroxylation of trimethyllysine by an alpha-ketoglutarate-dependent mitochondrial dioxygenase. J Biol Chem. Mar. 10, 1978;253(5):1654-9.
[cited by applicant]
Huszar. Tissue-specific biosynthesis of epsilon-N-monomethyllysine and epsilon-N-trimethyllysine in skeletal and cardiac muscle myosin: a model for the cell-free study of post-translational amino acid modifications in p…
[cited by applicant]
Kind et al., Identification of small molecules using accurate mass MS/MS search. Mass Spectrom Rev. Jul. 2018;37(4):513-532.
[cited by applicant]
Klingenberg et al., Improved risk stratification of patients with acute coronary syndromes using a combination of hsTnT, NT-proBNP and hsCRP with the Grace score. Eur Heart J Acute Cardiovasc Care. Mar. 2018;7(2):129-13…
[cited by applicant]
Koeth et al., gamma-Butyrobetaine is a proatherogenic intermediate in gut microbial metabolism of L-carnitine to TMAO. Cell Metab. Nov. 4, 2014;20(5):799-812.
[cited by applicant]
Koeth et al., Intestinal microbiota metabolism of L-carnitine, a nutrient in red meat, promotes atherosclerosis. Nat Med. May 2013;19(5):576-85.
[cited by applicant]
Korley et al., Preparing the United States for high-sensitivity cardiac troponin assays. J Am Coll Cardiol. Apr. 30, 2013;61(17):1753-8.
[cited by applicant]
Kouzarides. Chromatin modifications and their function. Cell. Feb. 23, 2007;128(4):693-705.
[cited by applicant]
Labadie et al., Hepatic synthesis of carnitine from protein-bound trimethyl-lysine. Lysosomal digestion of methyl-lysine-labelled asialo-fetuin. Biochem J. Oct. 15, 1976;160(1):85-95.
[cited by applicant]
Leening et al., Net reclassification improvement: computation, interpretation, and controversies: a literature review and clinician's guide. Ann Intern Med. Jan. 21, 2014;160(2):122-31.
[cited by applicant]
Levey et al., A new equation to estimate glomerular filtration rate. Ann Intern Med. May 5, 2009;150(9):604-12.
[cited by applicant]
Li et al., Gut microbiota-dependent trimethylamine N-oxide in acute coronary syndromes: a prognostic marker for incident cardiovascular events beyond traditional risk factors. Eur Heart J. Mar. 14, 2017;38(11):814-824.
[cited by applicant]
Li et al., Untargeted metabolomics identifies trimethyllysine, a TMAO-producing nutrient precursor, as a predictor of incident cardiovascular disease risk. JCI Insight 2018;3(6):e99096(6). 18 pages.
[cited by applicant]
Loland et al., The association between progression of atherosclerosis and the methylated amino acids asymmetric dimethylarginine and trimethyllysine. PLoS One. May 29, 2013;8(5):e64774. 9 pages.
[cited by applicant]
McErlean et al., Comparison of troponin T versus creatine kinase-MB in suspected acute coronary syndromes. Am J Cardiol. Feb. 15, 2000;85(4):421-6.
[cited by applicant]
Morse et al., Sites of biological methylation of proteins in cultured chick muscle cells. Biochemistry. Sep. 23, 1975;14(19):4316-25.
[cited by applicant]
Muller-Bardorff et al., Improved troponin T Elisa specific for cardiac troponin T isoform: assay development and analytical and clinical validation. Clin Chem. Mar. 1997;43(3):458-66.
[cited by applicant]
Nikpay et al., A comprehensive 1,000 Genomes-based genome-wide association meta-analysis of coronary artery disease. Nat Genet. Oct. 2015;47(10):1121-1130.
[cited by applicant]
Peacock et al., Efficacy of High-Sensitivity Troponin T in Identifying Very-Low-Risk Patients With Possible Acute Coronary Syndrome. JAMA Cardiol. Feb. 1, 2018;3(2):104-111.
[cited by applicant]
Pencina et al., Evaluating the added predictive ability of a new marker: from area under the ROC curve to reclassification and beyond. Stat Med. Jan. 30, 2008;27(2):157-72; discussion 207-12.
[cited by applicant]
Pencina et al., Extensions of net reclassification improvement calculations to measure usefulness of new biomarkers. Stat Med. Jan. 15, 2011;30(1):11-21.
[cited by applicant]
Pluskal et al., MZmine 2: modular framework for processing, visualizing, and analyzing mass spectrometry-based molecular profile data. BMC Bioinformatics. Jul. 23, 2010;11:395.
[cited by applicant]
Porras-Yakushi et al., A novel SET domain methyltransferase modifies ribosomal protein Rpl23ab in yeast. J Biol Chem. Oct. 14, 2005;280(41):34590-8.
[cited by applicant]
Purcell et al., Plink: a tool set for whole-genome association and population-based linkage analyses. Am J Hum Genet. Sep. 2007;81(3):559-75.
[cited by applicant]
Qi et al., Circulating trimethylamine N-oxide and the risk of cardiovascular diseases: a systematic review and meta-analysis of 11 prospective cohort studies. J Cell Mol Med. Jan. 2018;22(1):185-194.
[cited by applicant]
Rakoff-Nahoum et al., Recognition of commensal microflora by toll-like receptors is required for intestinal homeostasis. Cell. Jul. 23, 2004;118(2):229-41.
[cited by applicant]
Rhein et al., Human METTL20 methylates lysine residues adjacent to the recognition loop of the electron transfer flavoprotein in mitochondria. J Biol Chem. Aug. 29, 2014;289(35):24640-51.
[cited by applicant]
Roffi et al., 2015 ESC Guidelines for the management of acute coronary syndromes in patients presenting without persistent ST-segment elevation: Task Force for the Management of Acute Coronary Syndromes in Patients Pres…
[cited by applicant]
Romano et al., Intestinal microbiota composition modulates choline bioavailability from diet and accumulation of the proatherogenic metabolite trimethylamine-N-oxide. mBio. Mar. 17, 2015;6(2):e02481. 8 pages.
[cited by applicant]
Schiattarella et al., Gut microbe-generated metabolite trimethylamine-N-oxide as cardiovascular risk biomarker: a systematic review and dose-response meta-analysis. Eur Heart J. Oct. 14, 2017;38(39):2948-2956.
[cited by applicant]
Scoumanne et al., Protein methylation: a new mechanism of p53 tumor suppressor regulation. Histol Histopathol. Sep. 2008;23(9):1143-9.
[cited by applicant]
Seldin et al., Trimethylamine N-Oxide Promotes Vascular Inflammation Through Signaling of Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase and Nuclear Factor-Kb. J Am Heart Assoc. Feb. 22, 2016;5(2):e002767. 12 pages.
[cited by applicant]
Senthong et al., Trimethylamine N-Oxide and Mortality Risk in Patients With Peripheral Artery Disease. J Am Heart Assoc. Oct. 19, 2016;5(10):e004237. 14 pages.
[cited by applicant]
Servillo et al., Where does N(ε)-trimethyllysine for the carnitine biosynthesis in mammals come from? PLoS One. Jan. 13, 2014;9(1):e84589. 7 pages.
[cited by applicant]
Shi et al., Histone demethylation mediated by the nuclear amine oxidase homolog LSD1. Cell. Dec. 29, 2004;119(7):941-53.
[cited by applicant]
Skagen et al., The Carnitine-butyrobetaine-trimethylamine-N-oxide pathway and its association with cardiovascular mortality in patients with carotid atherosclerosis. Atherosclerosis. Apr. 2016;247:64-9.
[cited by applicant]
Stallcup. Role of protein methylation in chromatin remodeling and transcriptional regulation. Oncogene. May 28, 2001;20(24):3014-20.
[cited by applicant]
Strand et al., Serum Carnitine Metabolites and Incident Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus in Patients With Suspected Stable Angina Pectoris. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. Mar. 1, 2018;103(3):1033-1041.
[cited by applicant]
Suzuki et al., Trimethylamine N-oxide and Risk Stratification after Acute Myocardial Infarction. Clin Chem. Jan. 2017;63(1):420-428.
[cited by applicant]
Tang et al., Intestinal microbial metabolism of phosphatidylcholine and cardiovascular risk. N Engl J Med. Apr. 25, 2013;368(17):1575-84.
[cited by applicant]
Tang et al., Increased Trimethylamine N-Oxide Portends High Mortality Risk Independent of Glycemic Control in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus. Clin Chem. Jan. 2017;63(1):297-306.
[cited by applicant]
Thelin et al., Early rule-out of acute coronary syndrome using undetectable levels of high sensitivity troponin T. Eur Heart J Acute Cardiovasc Care. Oct. 2015;4(5):403-9.
[cited by applicant]
Tsugawa et al., Hydrogen Rearrangement Rules: Computational MS/MS Fragmentation and Structure Elucidation Using MS-Finder Software. Anal Chem. Aug. 16, 2016;88(16):7946-58.
[cited by applicant]
Tsugawa et al., MS-DIAL: data-independent MS/MS deconvolution for comprehensive metabolome analysis. Nat Methods. Jun. 2015;12(6):523-6.
[cited by applicant]
Tsukada et al., Histone demethylation by a family of JmjC domain-containing proteins. Nature. Feb. 16, 2006;439(7078):811-6.
[cited by applicant]
Ussher et al., The Emerging Role of Metabolomics in the Diagnosis and Prognosis of Cardiovascular Disease. J Am Coll Cardiol. Dec. 27, 2016;68(25):2850-2870.
[cited by applicant]
Van De Werf et al., Management of acute myocardial infarction in patients presenting with ST-segment elevation. The Task Force on the Management of Acute Myocardial Infarction of the European Society of Cardiology. Eur …
[cited by applicant]
Vaz et al., Carnitine biosynthesis in mammals. Biochem J. Feb. 1, 2002;361(Pt 3):417-29.
[cited by applicant]
Wang et al., Gut flora metabolism of phosphatidylcholine promotes cardiovascular disease. Nature. Apr. 7, 2011;472(7341):57-63.
[cited by applicant]
Wang et al., Measurement of trimethylamine-N-oxide by stable isotope dilution liquid chromatography tandem mass spectrometry. Anal Biochem. Jun. 15, 2014;455:35-40.
[cited by applicant]
Wang et al., Non-lethal Inhibition of Gut Microbial Trimethylamine Production for the Treatment of Atherosclerosis. Cell. Dec. 17, 2015;163(7):1585-95.
[cited by applicant]
Wang et al., Prognostic value of choline and betaine depends on intestinal microbiota-generated metabolite trimethylamine-N-oxide. Eur Heart J. Apr. 2014;35(14):904-10.
[cited by applicant]
Wang et al., Protein carbamylation links inflammation, smoking, uremia and atherogenesis. Nat Med. Oct. 2007;13(10):1176-84.
[cited by applicant]
Wang et al., Sharing and community curation of mass spectrometry data with Global Natural Products Social Molecular Networking. Nat Biotechnol. Aug. 9, 2016;34(8):828-837.
[cited by applicant]
Wohlgemuth et al., Splash, a hashed identifier for mass spectra. Nat Biotechnol. Nov. 8, 2016;34(11):1099-1101.
[cited by applicant]
Yang et al., Lipidomics: Techniques, Applications, and Outcomes Related to Biomedical Sciences. Trends Biochem Sci. Nov. 2016;41(11):954-969.
[cited by applicant]
Zhang et al., Lysine methylation: beyond histones. Acta Biochim Biophys Sin (Shanghai). Jan. 2012;44(1):14-27.
[cited by applicant]
Zhelev et al., Diagnostic accuracy of single baseline measurement of Elecsys Troponin T high-sensitive assay for diagnosis of acute myocardial infarction in emergency department: systematic review and meta-analysis. BMJ…
[cited by applicant]
Zhu et al., Carnitine metabolism to trimethylamine by an unusual Rieske-type oxygenase from human microbiota. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. Mar. 18, 2014;111(11):4268-73.
[cited by applicant]
Zhu et al., Gut Microbial Metabolite TMAO Enhances Platelet Hyperreactivity and Thrombosis Risk. Cell. Mar. 24, 2016;165(1):111-124.
[cited by applicant]