Unobtrusive nasal mask
A patient interface for delivering breathable gas to a patient includes a sealing portion including a nose tip engagement portion adapted to form a seal with the patient's nose tip, an upper lip engagement portion adapted to form a seal with the patient's upper lip and/or base of the patient's nares, and nostril engagement flaps adapted to form a seal with the patient's nares. The nose tip engagement portion, the upper lip engagement portion, and the nostril engagement flaps are all structured to extend or curve outwardly from a supporting wall defining an air path.
1. A positive airway pressure system for treatment of sleep disordered breathing, comprising:
a mask shaped to provide pressurized air to airways of a patient, the mask including:
a flexible body;
a seal portion that extends from the flexible body to a free hanging end of the seal portion, the seal portion being shaped to seal with a face of the patient around nares of the patient when the mask is worn by the patient, the seal portion defining a first aperture to provide air from an interior of the mask to the airways of the patient, the seal portion surrounding the first aperture and being shaped to contact a tip of a nose of the patient when the mask is worn by the patient, the free hanging end of the seal portion surrounding the first aperture;
a first thickened support portion that extends from the flexible body on a first side of the mask to a free hanging end of the first thickened support portion, the free hanging end of the first thickened support portion being separated from the free hanging end of the seal portion by an air gap, the first thickened support portion mechanically supporting the seal portion at the first side of the mask when the mask is worn by the patient; and
a second thickened support portion that extends from the flexible body on a second side of the mask opposite from the first side of the mask to a free hanging end of the second thickened support portion, the free hanging end of the second thickened support portion being separated from the free hanging end of the seal portion by an air gap, the second thickened support portion mechanically supporting the seal portion at the second side of the mask when the mask is worn by the patient; and
headgear structured to maintain the mask in position on the face of the patient when the mask is worn by the patient, the headgear including:
a first side headgear portion attachable to the mask at the first side of the mask so that the first side headgear portion extends between a first eye of the patient and a first ear of the patient on a first side of a head of the patient when the mask is worn by the patient; and
a second side headgear portion attachable to the mask at the second side of the mask so that the second side headgear portion extends between a second eye of the patient and a second ear of the patient on a second side of the head of the patient opposite from the first side of the head of the patient when the mask is worn by the patient.
2. The positive airway pressure system of claim 1 , wherein the seal portion comprises a hanging flexible membrane that surrounds the first aperture and is shaped to contact the tip of the nose of the patient when the mask is worn by the patient.
3. The positive airway pressure system of claim 2 , wherein:
the mask is connectable to an air-delivery conduit to receive pressurized air through a second aperture that is spaced apart from the first aperture, wherein the mask includes an interior surface between the first aperture and the second aperture that is in communication with pressurized air when pressurized air is provided to the mask from the air-delivery conduit; and
the hanging flexible membrane of the seal portion is a continuous extension of the interior surface that is in communication with pressurized air when pressurized air is provided to the mask from the air-delivery conduit.
4. The positive airway pressure system of claim 1 , wherein the free end of the first thickened support portion is separated from the free end of the second thickened support portion.
5. The positive airway pressure system of claim 1 , wherein the seal portion is flexibly adjustable in response to contact with the nose of the patient when the mask is worn by the patient such that the seal portion comes into contact with both an upper side of the first thickened support portion on the first side of the mask to provide the mechanical supporting of the seal portion at the first side of the mask and an upper side of the second thickened support portion on the second side of the mask to provide the mechanical supporting of the seal portion at the second side of the mask.
6. The positive airway pressure system of claim 5 , wherein:
the upper side of the first thickened support portion has a width that is greater than a width of a lower side of the first thickened support portion that is opposite from the upper side of the first thickened support portion; and
the upper side of the second thickened support portion has a width that is greater than a width of a lower side of the second thickened support portion that is opposite from the upper side of the second thickened support portion.
7. The positive airway pressure system of claim 1 , wherein:
the first thickened support portion has a thickness of about 5-25 mm; and
the second thickened support portion has a thickness of about 5-25 mm.
8. The positive airway pressure system of claim 1 , wherein:
the flexible body surrounds the interior of the mask; and
the seal portion extends from the flexible body completely around the flexible body.
9. The positive airway pressure system of claim 1 , wherein:
the first thickened support portion includes a first cored out recess that extends laterally with respect to the patient when the mask is worn by the patient; and
the second thickened support portion includes a second cored out recess that extends laterally with respect to the patient when the mask is worn by the patient.
10. The positive airway pressure system of claim 9 , wherein:
the free hanging end of the first thickened support portion defines an opening to the first cored out recess; and
the free hanging end of the second thickened support portion defines an opening to the second cored out recess.
11. The positive airway pressure system of claim 1 , wherein:
the first thickened support portion is thicker than the seal portion; and
the second thickened support portion is thicker than the seal portion.
12. The positive airway pressure system of claim 1 , wherein the seal portion includes:
a nose tip engagement portion shaped to contact the tip of the nose of the patient when the mask is worn by the patient and shaped to flex toward a distal portion of the mask when the nose tip engagement portion is contacted by the nose of the patient;
an upper lip engagement portion shaped to contact an upper lip region of the patient, a base of the nose of the patient, or both the upper lip region of the patient and the base of the nose of the patient when the mask is worn by the patient;
a first nostril engagement flap portion located between the nose tip engagement portion and the upper lip engagement portion on the first side of the mask; and
a second nostril engagement flap portion located between the nose tip engagement portion and the upper lip engagement portion on the second side of the mask opposite from the first side of the mask.
13. The positive airway pressure system of claim 12 , wherein:
the first thickened support portion is located under the first nostril engagement flap portion, and the first nostril engagement flap portion is structured to flex and come into contact with the first thickened support portion when the mask is worn by the patent and the nose of the patient contacts the first nostril engagement flap portion; and
the second thickened support portion is located under the second nostril engagement flap portion, and the second nostril engagement flap portion is structured to flex and come into contact with the second thickened support portion when the mask is worn by the patent and the nose of the patient contacts the second nostril engagement flap portion.
14. The positive airway pressure system of claim 13 , wherein:
the first thickened support portion supports the seal portion in maintaining the seal with the face of the patient by resisting the first nostril engagement flap portion from collapsing when the mask is worn by the patient; and
the second thickened support portion supports the seal portion in maintaining the seal with the face of the patient by resisting the second nostril engagement flap portion from collapsing when the mask is worn by the patient.
15. The positive airway pressure system of claim 12 , wherein the first nostril engagement flap portion and the second nostril engagement flap portion are angled with respect to each other in a V-shaped orientation at a first angle of about 75-95 degrees.
16. The positive airway pressure system of claim 1 , wherein the flexible body, the seal portion, the first thickened support portion, and the second thickened support portion are integrally formed from silicone as a single unitary element.
17. The positive airway pressure system of claim 1 , wherein:
the mask is shaped to not extend into nostrils of the patient when the mask is worn by the patient; and
the mask avoids contact with a nasal bridge region of the patient when the mask is worn by the patient.
18. The positive airway pressure system of claim 1 , wherein:
the first aperture has a width of about 15-40 mm;
the first aperture has a height of about 5-15 mm; and
the width of the first aperture is greater than the height of the first aperture.
19. The positive airway pressure system of claim 1 , wherein the mask is connectable to a first air delivery conduit at the first side of the mask and a second air delivery conduit at the second side of the mask.
20. The positive airway pressure system of claim 1 , wherein:
the mask includes a frame to which the flexible body is attached;
the first side headgear portion is attachable to the mask at a first side of the frame;
the second side headgear portion is attachable to the mask a second side of the frame opposite from the first side of the frame;
the flexible body is formed from silicone; and
the frame is more rigid than the flexible body and is formed from a material different from silicone.
21. The positive airway pressure system of claim 1 , wherein the headgear includes means for connecting the first side headgear portion to the mask at the first side of the mask and means for connecting the second side headgear portion to the mask at the second side of the mask.
22. The positive airway pressure system of claim 21 , wherein:
the first thickened support portion includes means for supporting the seal portion; and
the second thickened support portion includes means for supporting the seal portion.
23. The positive airway pressure system of claim 22 , wherein the mask includes a frame that is more rigid than the first thickened support portion and the second thickened support portion, and the mask includes means for connecting the frame to the flexible body.
24. The positive airway pressure system of claim 1 , wherein:
the first thickened support portion includes a first seal-facing surface that faces the seal portion when the mask is worn by the patent;
the first thickened support portion includes a first opposite surface opposite from the first seal-facing surface;
the first seal-facing surface and the first opposite surface each extend to the free hanging end of the first thickened support portion;
the second thickened support portion includes a second seal-facing surface that faces the seal portion when the mask is worn by the patent;
the second thickened support portion includes a second opposite surface opposite from the second seal-facing surface; and
the second seal-facing surface and the second opposite surface each extend to the free hanging end of the second thickened support portion.
25. The positive airway pressure system of claim 24 , wherein:
the first opposite surface of the first thickened support portion is exposed to air; and
the second opposite surface of the second thickened support portion is exposed to air.
26. The positive airway pressure system of claim 24 , wherein the seal portion is structured to flex and come into contact with:
the first thickened support portion, such that the first opposite surface flexes when the mask is worn by the patent, the nose of the patient contacts the seal portion, and the seal portion contacts the first thickened support portion; and
the second thickened support portion, such that the second opposite surface flexes when the mask is worn by the patent, the nose of the patient contacts the seal portion, and the seal portion contacts the second thickened support portion.
27. The positive airway pressure system of claim 1 , wherein:
the seal portion includes an upper-lip side that is adapted to contact an upper lip region of the patient when the mask is worn by the patient;
the seal portion includes a nose-tip side that is adapted to contact a nose tip region of the patient when the mask is worn by the patient;
the first thickened support portion is located between and spaced apart from each of the upper-lip side of the seal portion and the nose-tip side of the seal portion, such that a first air gap separates the first thickened support portion from the upper-lip side of the seal portion and a second air gap separates the first thickened support portion from the nose-tip side of the seal portion; and
the second thickened support portion is located between and spaced apart from each of the upper-lip side of the seal portion and the nose-tip side of the seal portion, such that a third air gap separates the second thickened support portion from the upper-lip side of the seal portion and a fourth air gap separates the second thickened support portion from the nose-tip side of the seal portion.
28. A positive airway pressure system for treatment of sleep disordered breathing, comprising:
a mask shaped to provide pressurized air to airways of a patient without extending into nares of the patient, the mask avoiding contact with a nasal bridge region of the patient when the mask is worn by the patient, the mask including:
a flexible body that surrounds an interior of the mask;
a seal portion that extends from the flexible body to a free hanging end of the seal portion, the seal portion being shaped to seal with a face of the patient around the nares of the patient when the mask is worn by the patient, the seal portion defining a first aperture to provide pressurized air from the interior of the mask to the airways of the patient, the seal portion surrounding the first aperture and being shaped to contact a tip of a nose of the patient when the mask is worn by the patient, the free hanging end of the seal portion surrounding the first aperture;
a first thickened support portion that extends from the flexible body on a first side of the mask and mechanically supports the seal portion at the first side of the mask when the mask is worn by the patient, the first thickened support portion extending from the flexible body to a free hanging end of the first thickened support portion, the free hanging end of the first thickened support portion being separated from the free hanging end of the seal portion by an air gap; and
a second thickened support portion that extends from the flexible body on a second side of the mask opposite from the first side of the mask and mechanically supports the seal portion at the second side of the mask when the mask is worn by the patient, the second thickened support portion extending from the flexible body to a free hanging end of the second thickened support portion, the free hanging end of the second thickened support portion being separated from the free hanging end of the seal portion by an air gap, the free hanging end of the first thickened support portion being separated from the free hanging end of the second thickened support portion,
wherein the seal portion is flexibly adjustable in response to contact with the nose of the patient when the mask is worn by the patient such that the seal portion comes into contact with both the first thickened support portion on the first side of the mask and the second thickened support portion on the second side of the mask, wherein the flexible body, the seal portion, the first thickened support portion, and the second thickened support portion are integrally formed from silicone as a single unitary element; and
headgear structured to maintain the mask in position on the face of the patient when the mask is worn by the patient, the headgear including:
a first side headgear portion attachable to the mask at the first side of the mask so that the first side headgear portion extends between a first eye of the patient and a first ear of the patient on a first side of a head of the patient when the mask is worn by the patient; and
a second side headgear portion attachable to the mask at the second side of the mask so that the second side headgear portion extends between a second eye of the patient and a second ear of the patient on a second side of the head of the patient opposite from the first side of the head of the patient when the mask is worn by the patient.