Hybrid ethylene cracking furnace
A cracking furnace for cracking a hydrocarbon feed, the furnace including a firebox having a single radiant zone including, a first plurality of cracking coils each having a first shape arranged within the firebox. The radiant zone includes a second plurality of cracking coils each having a second shape arranged within the radiant zone. A burner section positioned below the first plurality cracking coils and below the second plurality of cracking coils. A convection section is positioned on top of the firebox configured to recover residual heat from the firebox.
1. A method for cracking at least two hydrocarbon feeds comprising:
feeding a first hydrocarbon feedstock into a single radiant zone of a firebox, wherein the first hydrocarbon feedstock follows a first path within the firebox defined through a plurality of U-shaped cracking coils;
feeding a second hydrocarbon feedstock into the firebox while feeding the first hydrocarbon feedstock to the single radiant zone, wherein the second hydrocarbon feedstock follows a second path within the firebox defined through a plurality of M-shaped cracking coils or W-shaped cracking coils, wherein the plurality of M-shaped cracking coils or W-shaped cracking coils are separate from the plurality of U-shaped cracking coils within the single radiant zone, wherein the cracking coils of the second hydrocarbon feedstock having a diameter greater than those of the first hydrocarbon feedstock;
heating each of the feedstocks within the single radiant zone of the firebox to convert each of the hydrocarbon feedstocks to a unique thermally cracked product;
collecting the thermally cracked products from the single radiant zone;
cooling the thermally cracked products; and
recovering at least two olefins from the thermally cracked products, wherein a heating temperature in the single radiant zone of the firebox for each of the first and second feedstocks is dependent on outlet temperature of the first hydrocarbon feedstock.
2. The method of claim 1 , wherein a firebox temperature for each of the feedstocks is the same within the firebox.
3. The method of claim 1 , wherein an outlet temperature of the second hydrocarbon feedstock is dependent on a feed rate of the second hydrocarbon feed.
4. The method of claim 1 , wherein the first hydrocarbon feedstock is a liquid.
5. The method of claim 4 , wherein the first hydrocarbon feedstock is vacuum gas oil or naphtha.
6. The method of claim 1 , wherein the second hydrocarbon feedstock is a vapor.
7. The method of claim 6 , wherein the second hydrocarbon feedstock is butane, propane or ethane.
8. The method of claim 1 , wherein ethylene and propylene are recovered.
9. The method of claim 1 , wherein the first path is shorter than the second path.
10. The method of claim 1 , further comprising pre-heating the first hydrocarbon feedstock and the second hydrocarbon feedstock with residual heat from the firebox within a convection section.
11. The method of claim 1 , further comprising removing a plurality of cracking coils from a second firebox and coupling the plurality of coils within the firebox in order to feed the second hydrocarbon feedstock through.
12. A method of overhauling a cracking furnace comprising:
operating a liquid feed furnace, the furnace including a first plurality of U-shaped cracking coils in a single radiant zone of a firebox; and
installing a second plurality of M- or W-shaped cracking coils in the single radiant zone of the firebox but separate from the first plurality of U-shaped cracking coils, wherein a heating temperature in the radiant zone of the firebox for the first plurality and the second plurality of cracking coils is dependent on a coil outlet temperature of a first hydrocarbon feedstock of the first plurality of cracking coils and wherein the cracking coils of the second hydrocarbon feedstock having a diameter greater than those of the first hydrocarbon feedstock.