IP Library › Granted Patent US 11,237,431
Granted Patent B2
US 11,237,431 · App. 17/115,201 · Granted Feb 1, 2022

Display apparatus

Inventors: Manabu Mizuno (Tokyo, JP); Kentaro Okuyama (Tokyo, JP); Hiroshi Inamura (Tokyo, JP); Hiroki Sugiyama (Tokyo, JP)
Assignee: Japan Display Inc.
G02F1/133615G02B6/0055G02B6/0076G02F1/137G02F1/1334G02F1/133605G02F1/1339G02F1/1341G02F1/13756G02F2201/121
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Quick Facts
Patent No.
US 11,237,431
App. No.
17/115,201
Granted
Feb 1, 2022
Kind
B2
Abstract

According to an aspect, a display apparatus includes: a first light-transmissive substrate; a second light-transmissive substrate arranged to face the first light-transmissive substrate; a liquid crystal layer including polymer dispersed liquid crystals sealed between the first light-transmissive substrate and the second light-transmissive substrate; at least one light-emitting device arranged to face at least one of a side surface of the first light-transmissive substrate or a side surface of the second light-transmissive substrate; and at least one reflector arranged on at least one of a side surface of the first light-transmissive substrate or a side surface of the second light-transmissive substrate, the side surface of the first or second light-transmissive substrate being on an opposite side of the side surface of the first or second light-transmissive substrate to which the at least one light-emitting device faces, and configured to reflect light at the side surface on the opposite side.

Claims (57)

1. A display apparatus comprising:

a first substrate having a first side surface and a second side surface opposite to the first side surface;

a second substrate arranged to overlap the first substrate and having a first side surface and a second side surface opposite to the first side surface;

a liquid crystal layer including polymer dispersed liquid crystals placed between the first substrate and the second substrate;

a light-emitting device arranged to face the first side surface of the second substrate at a light source side;

a gap disposed between the light-emitting device and the first side surface of the second substrate at the light source side, the gap being an air gap; and

a reflector that covers both the second side surface of the first substrate and the second side surface of the second substrate at an opposite side of the light source side,

wherein the first substrate is larger than the second substrate in a plan view,

a first light-emitting device is the light-emitting device, and arranged to face the first side surface of the second substrate, the first side surface being on an opposite side of the second side surface of the second substrates,

a first reflector is the reflector, and arranged to cover both the second side surface of the first substrate and the second side surface of the second substrate,

a second reflector is further arranged to cover both a third side surface of the first substrate and a third side surface of the second substrate,

a second light-emitting device is further arranged to face a fourth side surface of the second substrate, the fourth side surface being on an opposite side of the third side surface of the second substrates, and

the first light-emitting device and the second light-emitting device are located fully within the first substrate in the plan view.

2. The display apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein

the reflector is adhered to both the second side surface of the first substrate and the second side surface of the second substrate with an adhesive layer.

3. The display apparatus according to claim 2 , wherein

a refractive index of the adhesive layer is equal to or less than that of the first substrate or the second substrate.

4. The display apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein

the reflector is formed of aluminum or silver in a film manner.

5. The display apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein

the reflector is formed of metal particles of aluminum or silver to have a paste form.

6. The display apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein

the light-emitting device is arranged on a portion of the first substrate which is exposed from the second substrate.

7. A display apparatus comprising:

a first substrate having a first side surface and a second side surface opposite to the first side surface;

a second substrate arranged to overlap the first substrate and having a first side surface and a second side surface opposite to the first side surface;

a liquid crystal layer including polymer dispersed liquid crystals placed between the first substrate and the second substrate;

a light-emitting device arranged to face the first side surface of the second substrate at a light source side;

a gap disposed between the light-emitting device and the first side surface of the second substrate at the light source side, the gap being an air gap; and

a reflector that covers both the second side surface of the first substrate and the second side surface of the second substrate at an opposite side of the light source side, and that is adhered to the second side surface of the first substrate and the second side surface of the second substrate with an adhesive layer,

wherein the first substrate is larger than the second substrate in a plan view,

the light-emitting device is arranged on a portion of the first substrate which is exposed from the second substrate,

a first light-emitting device is the light-emitting device, and arranged to face the first side surface of the second substrate, the first side surface being on an opposite side of the second side surface of the second substrates,

a first reflector is the reflector, and arranged to cover both the second side surface of the first substrate and the second side surface of the second substrate,

a second reflector is further arranged to cover both a third side surface of the first substrate and a third side surface of the second substrate,

a second light-emitting device is further arranged to face a fourth side surface of the second substrate, the fourth side surface being on an opposite side of the third side surface of the second substrates, and

the first light-emitting device and the second light-emitting device are located fully within the first substrate in the plan view.

8. The display apparatus according to claim 7 , wherein

a refractive index of the adhesive layer is equal to or less than that of the first substrate or the second substrate.

9. A display apparatus comprising:

a first substrate having a first side surface and a second side surface opposite to the first side surface;

a second substrate arranged to overlap the first substrate and having a first side surface and a second side surface opposite to the first side surface;

a liquid crystal layer including polymer dispersed liquid crystals placed between the first substrate and the second substrate;

a light-emitting device arranged to face the first side surface of the second substrate at a light source side;

a gap disposed between the light-emitting device and the first side surface of the second substrate at the light source side, the gap being an air gap; and

a reflector that covers at least the second side surface of the second substrate at an opposite side of the light source side,

wherein the first substrate is larger than the second substrate in a plan view,

the light-emitting device is arranged on a portion of the first substrate which is exposed from the second substrate,

a first light-emitting device is the light-emitting device, and arranged to face the first side surface of the second substrate, the first side surface being on an opposite side of the second side surface of the second substrates,

a first reflector is the reflector, and arranged to cover both the second side surface of the first substrate and the second side surface of the second substrate,

a second reflector is further arranged to cover both a third side surface of the first substrate and a third side surface of the second substrate,

a second light-emitting device is further arranged to face a fourth side surface of the second substrate, the fourth side surface being on an opposite side of the third side surface of the second substrates, and

the first light-emitting device and the second light-emitting device are located fully within the first substrate in the plan view.

10. The display apparatus according to claim 9 , wherein

the reflector is adhered to the second side surface of the second substrate with an adhesive layer.

11. The display apparatus according to claim 10 , wherein

a refractive index of the adhesive layer is equal to or less than that of the first substrate or the second substrate.

Assignments (2)
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded Jul 22, 2025
From: JAPAN DISPLAY INC.
To: MAGNOLIA WHITE CORPORATION
Reel/Frame 072130/0313 →
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded Dec 9, 2020
From: MIZUNO, MANABU; OKUYAMA, KENTARO; INAMURA, HIROSHI; SUGIYAMA, HIROKI
To: JAPAN DISPLAY INC.
Reel/Frame 054592/0076 →
Priority Claims (1)
JP 2016-151455 · Aug 1, 2016 · national
Continuity (3)
Continuation 16743530 · Jan 15, 2020
Continuation 15664780 · Jul 31, 2017
Related Publication 20210116759A1 · Apr 22, 2021
Cited By (1)
US 12,253,763