Steering wheel
A steering wheel includes an annular rim portion, a boss section, one or more spokes interconnecting the rim portion and boss section, and a core member interconnecting these portions, the core member including a wheel portion disposed in the rim portion. The steering wheel further includes a cladding layer disposed around the wheel portion, a skin layer disposed on a front surface of the rim portion, and a sensor layer disposed between the cladding layer and the skin layer for detecting the driver's grip. The sensor layer includes a sheet-shaped substrate having stretch properties, a sensor composed of a conductive ink having stretch properties and applied to a front surface of the substrate, and an insulation sheet covering the sensor and having stretch properties. The sensor layer is generally formed into an annular band and mounted on an outer circumferential portion of the cladding layer by being stretched and expanded.
1. A steering wheel comprising:
an annular rim portion for gripping for steering;
a boss section that is disposed at a center of the rim portion;
one or more spokes that interconnect the rim portion and the boss section;
a core member that interconnects the rim portion, the boss section and the one or more spokes, the core member including a wheel portion that is disposed in the rim portion;
a cladding layer that is disposed around the wheel portion of the core member;
a skin layer that is disposed on a front surface of the rim portion; and
a sensor layer for detecting whether a driver is gripping the rim portion, the sensor layer being disposed between the cladding layer and the skin layer;
wherein the sensor layer includes:
a sheet-shaped substrate that is disposed toward the cladding layer and has stretch properties;
a sensor for detecting whether the driver is gripping the rim portion, the sensor being composed of a conductive ink having stretch properties that is applied to a grip area by the driver on a front surface of the substrate; and
an insulation sheet that covers the sensor and is disposed toward the skin layer, the insulation sheet having stretch properties; and
wherein
the sensor layer is prepared as a substantially band-shaped, annular assembly composed of a left and right pair of band-shaped members that are coupled to one another by ends thereof in a circumferential direction of the annular assembly,
the sensor layer is mounted on the rim portion so that the left and right pair of band-shaped members are disposed in a left portion and a right portion of the rim portion, respectively,
each of the left and right pair of band-shaped members includes the substrate, the sensor and the insulation sheet that are superimposed one above another,
the assembly is mounted on an outer circumferential portion of the cladding layer in the rim portion by being stretched and expanded,
a natural length of the sensor layer is substantially equal to a length of an inner circumferential edge of the cladding layer in the rim portion,
in an area between the substrate and the insulation sheet where the sensor is disposed, the conductive ink is arranged in a lattice pattern in which a plurality of straight band-shaped lines intersect one another substantially perpendicularly,
the lattice pattern of the conductive ink is formed such that a bias direction thereof extends along a circumferential direction of the sensor layer,
a dimension of a gap between the band-shaped lines of the lattice pattern one another is in a range from 1 to 9 mm, and
an occupancy of the conductive ink in the front surface of the substrate is in a range from 20 to 80%.