Vehicle steering wheel with an electrical device
The invention relates to a vehicle steering wheel having a hub arranged to be connected to a steering element of the vehicle, at least one branch attached to the hub, a rim attached to said at least one branch, and further having: a core defined by a frame portion and by an overmolding material at least partially overmolded on the frame portion, an electrical device covering at least part of the core and comprising a substrate supporting at least one electrical conductor arranged facing the core, characterized in that the steering wheel comprises an insulating film electrically arranged between the electrical conductor and the core.
1. A vehicle steering wheel, comprising:
a hub arranged to be connected to a steering element of the vehicle,
at least one branch attached to the hub,
a rim attached to said at least one branch, and comprising:
a core defined by a frame portion and by an overmolding material at least partially overmolded on an exterior surface of the frame portion,
an electrical device covering at least part of the core and comprising a substrate supporting at least one electrical conductor arranged facing the core,
wherein the steering wheel comprises an insulating film electrically arranged between the electrical conductor and the core, and
wherein the insulating film is applied directly to the overmolding material such that at least a portion of the overmolding material is positioned between the exterior surface of the frame portion and the insulating film and such that the insulating film covers and contacts the overmolding material at least substantially over an entire periphery of the overmolding material.
2. The vehicle steering wheel according to claim 1 , wherein the insulating film has a thickness of less than 200 μm.
3. The vehicle steering wheel according to claim 1 , wherein the insulating film comprises polyethylene (PE), and/or polyurethane (PU), and/or polymer of ethylene-propylene-diene monomer (EPDM), and/or polyvinyl chloride (PVC), and/or thermoplastic polyurethane (TPU).
4. The vehicle steering wheel according to claim 1 , wherein the insulating film has a density comprised within a range of values from 1.10 g/cm 3 to 1.30 g/cm 3 .
5. The vehicle steering wheel according to claim 1 , wherein the insulating film and the electrical device form a laminated structure.
6. The vehicle steering wheel according to claim 1 , wherein the insulating film is attached to the electrical device and/or to the core by means of an adhesive.
7. The vehicle steering wheel according to claim 6 , wherein the insulating film is attached to the core with a water-based adhesive.
8. The vehicle steering wheel according to claim 1 , wherein the insulating film is separated from the core only by an adhesive.
9. The vehicle steering wheel according to claim 1 , wherein the electrical device forms a heating device and/or a device for detecting contact or proximity of a user with the steering wheel.
10. The vehicle steering wheel according to claim 1 , wherein the substrate of the electrical device is a foam, with a density comprised within a range of values from 0.10 g/cm 3 to 0.80 g/cm 3 .
11. The vehicle steering wheel according to claim 1 , wherein the substrate of the electrical device comprises polyethylene (PE), and/or polyurethane (PU), and/or polymer of ethylene-propylene-diene monomer (EPDM), and/or polyvinyl chloride (PVC).
12. The vehicle steering wheel according to claim 1 , wherein the substrate of the electrical device has a thickness greater than 500 μm.
13. The vehicle steering wheel according to claim 1 , wherein the substrate of the electrical device is made of an open-cell foam.
14. A vehicle comprising a vehicle steering wheel according to claim 1 .
15. The vehicle steering wheel according to claim 1 , wherein the overmolding material is only contained within the insulating film.
16. The vehicle steering wheel according to claim 1 , wherein the exterior surface of the frame portion faces outward towards an exterior surface of the vehicle steering wheel.
17. The vehicle steering wheel according to claim 16 , wherein the frame portion further comprises an inner surface facing towards a center of the vehicle steering wheel.
18. The vehicle steering wheel according to claim 17 , wherein the exterior surface of the frame portion is wholly covered by the overmolding material.
19. The vehicle steering wheel according to claim 1 , wherein the insulating film is at least substantially spaced apart from the frame portion.
20. The vehicle steering wheel according to claim 19 , wherein the insulating film is entirely spaced apart from the frame portion.