IP Library › Granted Patent US 12,489,570
Granted Patent B2
US 12,489,570 · App. 17/196,396 · Granted Dec 2, 2025

Distributed tone mapping for power spectral density (PSD) limits

Inventors: Lin Yang (San Diego, CA); Bin Tian (San Diego, CA); Youhan Kim (Saratoga, CA); Vincent Knowles Jones, IV (Redwood City, CA); Tevfik Yucek (San Jose, CA)
Assignee: QUALCOMM Incorporated
H04L5/0044H04W72/0453H04B7/0452H04L5/0007
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Quick Facts
Patent No.
US 12,489,570
App. No.
17/196,396
Filed
Mar 9, 2021
Granted
Dec 2, 2025
Kind
B2
Examiner
KO, SITHU
Art Unit
2414
USPC
370/329
Abstract

This disclosure provides systems, methods, and apparatuses for wireless communication. An example apparatus selects a resource unit (RU) for a physical (PHY) layer convergence protocol (PLCP) protocol data unit (PPDU). The selected RU includes a set of contiguous tones spanning a bandwidth. The apparatus maps the set of contiguous tones to a set of non-contiguous tones distributed across the frequency spectrum, and transmits the PPDU over the set of non-contiguous tones. Another example apparatus selects an RU of a group of RUs that collectively span a frequency spectrum, and formats a PPDU based on a first frequency bandwidth wider than the selected RU's bandwidth. The apparatus parses the contiguous tones of the selected RU to a set of non-contiguous tones spanning a unique segment of a second frequency bandwidth wider than the first frequency bandwidth, and schedules a transmission of the PPDU over the set of non-contiguous tones.

Claims (48)

1 . A method for wireless communication by an apparatus of a wireless communication device, comprising:

obtaining a resource unit (RU) for transmitting a physical (PHY) layer convergence protocol (PLCP) protocol data unit (PPDU) over a wireless medium, wherein the RU comprises a portion of a tone plan for a frequency spectrum and includes a set of contiguous tones spanning a first bandwidth of the RU;

mapping the set of contiguous tones of the RU to a set of non-contiguous tones distributed across a second bandwidth of the frequency spectrum using a tone mapping distance applicable to an entirety of the second bandwidth of the frequency spectrum, the second bandwidth associated with the set of non-contiguous tones being greater than the first bandwidth associated with the set of contiguous tones, wherein the tone mapping distance indicates a distance or spacing between each pair of adjacent tones of each set of non-contiguous and non-punctured tones; and

transmitting the PPDU over the set of non-contiguous tones distributed across the second bandwidth of the frequency spectrum.

2 . The method of claim 1 , wherein the PPDU comprises a downlink (DL) orthogonal frequency division multiple access (OFDMA) transmission or a multi-user (MU) multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) transmission.

3 . The method of claim 1 , wherein the PPDU comprises a single-user (SU) PPDU.

4 . The method of claim 1 , wherein the PPDU comprises a trigger-based (TB) PPDU, and wherein the RU is obtained by a trigger frame received by the wireless communication device.

5 . The method of claim 1 , wherein the frequency spectrum is associated with a number of non-punctured tones in the tone plan.

6 . The method of claim 1 , wherein mapping the set of contiguous tones of the RU comprises:

mapping pilot tones of the RU to the set of non-contiguous tones using the tone mapping distance.

7 . The method of claim 1 , wherein the tone mapping distance is configured for mapping contiguous tones of the RU in the tone plan to a corresponding set of non-contiguous and non-punctured tones distributed across the frequency spectrum.

8 . The method of claim 7 , wherein tones of sets of non-contiguous and non-punctured tones are interleaved with one another across an entirety of the frequency spectrum.

9 . The method of claim 1 , wherein each tone of the set of non-contiguous tones occupies a unique 1 megahertz frequency subband, and the tone mapping distance equals 13.

10 . The method of claim 1 , wherein tones of the set of contiguous tones are mapped in groups of N tones to the set of non-contiguous tones distributed across the frequency spectrum, wherein N is an integer greater than one.

11 . The method of claim 1 , wherein mapping the set of contiguous tones of the RU comprises:

obtaining a mapped tone index for each tone of the set of non-contiguous tones from a multiplication of a respective tone of the RU and the tone mapping distance.

12 . A wireless communication device, comprising:

one or more processors;

one or more memories coupled with the one or more processors; and

instructions stored in the one or more memories and executable by the one or more processors to cause the wireless communication device to:

obtain a resource unit (RU) for transmitting a physical (PHY) layer convergence protocol (PLCP) protocol data unit (PPDU) over a wireless medium, wherein the RU comprises a portion of a tone plan for a frequency spectrum and includes a set of contiguous tones spanning a first bandwidth of the RU;

map the set of contiguous tones of the RU to a set of non-contiguous tones distributed across a second bandwidth of the frequency spectrum using a tone mapping distance applicable to an entirety of the second bandwidth of the frequency spectrum, the second bandwidth associated with the set of non-contiguous tones being greater than the first bandwidth associated with the set of contiguous tones, wherein the tone mapping distance indicates a distance or spacing between each pair of adjacent tones of each set of non-contiguous and non-punctured tones; and

output the PPDU for transmission over the set of non-contiguous tones distributed across the second bandwidth of the frequency spectrum.

13 . The wireless communication device of claim 12 , wherein the PPDU comprises a downlink (DL) orthogonal frequency division multiple access (OFDMA) transmission or a multi-user (MU) multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) transmission.

14 . The wireless communication device of claim 12 , wherein the PPDU comprises a single-user (SU) PPDU.

15 . The wireless communication device of claim 12 , wherein the PPDU comprises a trigger-based (TB) PPDU, and wherein the RU is obtained by a trigger frame received by the wireless communication device.

16 . The wireless communication device of claim 12 , wherein the frequency spectrum is associated with a number of non-punctured tones in the tone plan.

17 . The wireless communication device of claim 12 , wherein the tone mapping distance is configured for mapping contiguous tones of the RU in the tone plan to a corresponding set of non-contiguous and non-punctured tones distributed across the frequency spectrum.

18 . The wireless communication device of claim 17 , wherein tones of sets of non-contiguous and non-punctured tones are interleaved with one another across an entirety of the frequency spectrum.

19 . The wireless communication device of claim 12 , wherein the instructions to map the set of contiguous tones of the RU are executable by the one or more processors to cause the wireless communication device to:

map pilot tones of the RU to the set of non-contiguous tones using the tone mapping distance.

20 . The wireless communication device of claim 12 , wherein each tone of the set of non-contiguous tones occupies a unique 1 megahertz frequency subband, and the tone mapping distance equals 13.

21 . The wireless communication device of claim 12 , wherein:

tones of the set of contiguous tones are mapped in groups of N tones to the set of non-contiguous tones distributed across the frequency spectrum, wherein N is an integer greater than one.

22 . The wireless communication device of claim 12 , wherein the instructions to map the set of contiguous tones of the RU are executable by the one or more processors to cause the wireless communication device to:

obtain a mapped tone index for each tone of the set of non-contiguous tones from a multiplication of a respective tone of the RU and the tone mapping distance.

23 . An apparatus for wireless communication by a wireless communication device, comprising:

means for obtaining a resource unit (RU) for transmitting a physical (PHY) layer convergence protocol (PLCP) protocol data unit (PPDU) over a wireless medium, wherein the RU comprises a portion of a tone plan for a frequency spectrum and includes a set of contiguous tones spanning a first bandwidth of the RU;

means for mapping the set of contiguous tones of the RU to a set of non-contiguous tones distributed across a second bandwidth of the frequency spectrum using a tone mapping distance applicable to an entirety of the second bandwidth of the frequency spectrum, the second bandwidth associated with the set of non-contiguous tones being greater than the first bandwidth associated with the set of contiguous tones, wherein the tone mapping distance indicates a distance or spacing between each pair of adjacent tones of each set of non-contiguous and non-punctured tones; and

means for transmitting the PPDU over the set of non-contiguous tones distributed across the second bandwidth of the frequency spectrum.

24 . The apparatus of claim 23 , wherein the PPDU comprises a downlink (DL) orthogonal frequency division multiple access (OFDMA) transmission or a multi-user (MU) multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) transmission.

25 . The apparatus of claim 23 , wherein the PPDU comprises a single-user (SU) PPDU.

26 . The apparatus of claim 23 , wherein the PPDU comprises a trigger-based (TB) PPDU, and wherein the RU is obtained by a trigger frame received by the wireless communication device.

27 . A non-transitory computer-readable medium storing code for wireless communication by a wireless communication device, the code comprising instructions executable by one or more processors to:

obtain a resource unit (RU) for transmitting a physical (PHY) layer convergence protocol (PLCP) protocol data unit (PPDU) over a wireless medium, wherein the RU comprises a portion of a tone plan for a frequency spectrum and includes a set of contiguous tones spanning a first bandwidth of the RU;

map the set of contiguous tones of the RU to a set of non-contiguous tones distributed across a second bandwidth of the frequency spectrum using a tone mapping distance applicable to an entirety of the second bandwidth of the frequency spectrum, the second bandwidth associated with the set of non-contiguous tones being greater than the first bandwidth associated with the set of contiguous tones, wherein the tone mapping distance indicates a distance or spacing between each pair of adjacent tones of each set of non-contiguous and non-punctured tones; and

transmit the PPDU over the set of non-contiguous tones distributed across the second bandwidth of the frequency spectrum.

28 . The non-transitory computer-readable medium of claim 27 , wherein the PPDU comprises a downlink (DL) orthogonal frequency division multiple access (OFDMA) transmission or a multi-user (MU) multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) transmission.

Assignments (1)
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded Mar 31, 2021
From: YANG, LIN; TIAN, BIN; KIM, YOUHAN; JONES, VINCENT KNOWLES, IV; YUCEK, TEVFIK
To: QUALCOMM INCORPORATED
Reel/Frame 055783/0800 →
Continuity (5)
Provisional Application 63031566 · May 28, 2020
Provisional Application 63027349 · May 19, 2020
Provisional Application 63009450 · Apr 13, 2020
Provisional Application 62989588 · Mar 13, 2020
Related Publication 20210288768A1 · Sep 16, 2021
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