IP Library › Granted Patent US 12,598,037
Granted Patent B2
US 12,598,037 · App. 18/425,607 · Granted Apr 7, 2026

Wireless transmissions using distributed tones

Inventors: Lin Yang (San Diego, CA); Bin Tian (San Diego, CA)
Assignee: QUALCOMM Incorporated
H04L5/0044H04W72/0453H04L5/0007
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Quick Facts
Patent No.
US 12,598,037
App. No.
18/425,607
Granted
Apr 7, 2026
Kind
B2
Abstract

This disclosure provides systems, methods, and apparatuses for wireless communication. An example apparatus selects a first resource unit (RU) of a plurality of RUs for transmitting a physical (PHY) layer convergence protocol (PLCP) protocol data unit (PPDU) over a wireless medium. The first RU may include a set of contiguous tones occupying a first frequency bandwidth. The plurality of RUs may collectively span a second frequency bandwidth greater than the first frequency bandwidth. The apparatus maps the set of contiguous tones of the first RU to a set of non-contiguous tones distributed across the second frequency bandwidth using a tone mapping vector and a tone mapping offset associated with the first RU. The apparatus transmits the PPDU over the set of non-contiguous tones distributed across the second frequency bandwidth.

Claims (50)

1 . A wireless communication device, comprising:

one or more memories storing processor-executable code; and

one or more processors coupled with the one or more memories and individually or collectively operable to execute the code to cause the wireless communication device to:

select a first resource unit (RU) of a plurality of RUs for transmitting a data unit over a wireless medium, the first RU including a first set of tones occupying a first frequency bandwidth;

map the first set of tones of the first RU to a second set of tones evenly distributed across a second frequency bandwidth; and

transmit the data unit over the second set of tones evenly distributed across the second frequency bandwidth.

2 . The wireless communication device of claim 1 ,

wherein the first set of tones includes pilot tones and data tones of the first RU that are mapped to the second set of tones evenly distributed across the second frequency bandwidth.

3 . The wireless communication device of claim 1 , wherein tones of the second set of tones are interleaved with tones of one or more other sets of tones distributed across the second frequency bandwidth.

4 . The wireless communication device of claim 1 , wherein a tone mapping offset associated with the first RU is a bit-reversed ordering of an RU index of the first RU.

5 . The wireless communication device of claim 4 , wherein the tone mapping offset associated with the first RU is further associated with the first frequency bandwidth and the second frequency bandwidth.

6 . The wireless communication device of claim 1 , wherein a tone mapping vector indicates a starting tone index, an ending tone index, or a tone spacing.

7 . The wireless communication device of claim 6 , wherein each set of tones associated with a respective RU size has a same tone spacing.

8 . The wireless communication device of claim 6 , wherein the tone mapping vector indicates the tone spacing, and wherein the tone spacing comprises a quotient of a number of tones available for transmissions across the second frequency bandwidth divided by a number of contiguous tones of the first RU.

9 . The wireless communication device of claim 1 ,

wherein an ordering of tones of the second set of tones evenly distributed across the second frequency bandwidth is associated with tone mapping offsets of the plurality of RUs that collectively span the second frequency bandwidth.

10 . The wireless communication device of claim 1 ,

wherein an ordering of tones of the second set of tones evenly distributed across the second frequency bandwidth is different than an ordering of tones of unique sets of contiguous tones corresponding to the plurality of RUs.

11 . The wireless communication device of claim 1 , wherein each RU of the plurality of RUs spanning the second frequency bandwidth includes a unique set of contiguous tones occupying a different portion of the second frequency bandwidth.

12 . The wireless communication device of claim 1 , wherein the first RU is allocated to the wireless communication device in a trigger frame.

13 . The wireless communication device of claim 12 , wherein the trigger frame allocates one or more other RUs of the plurality of RUs to one or more other wireless communication devices.

14 . The wireless communication device of claim 1 , wherein the one or more processors are individually or collectively further operable to execute the code to cause the wireless communication device to:

map the second set of tones evenly distributed across the second frequency bandwidth to a third set of non-contiguous tones distributed across a third frequency bandwidth greater than the second frequency bandwidth.

15 . The wireless communication device of claim 14 , wherein tones of the third set of non-contiguous tones distributed across the third frequency bandwidth are interleaved with a fourth set of tones.

16 . The wireless communication device of claim 1 , wherein the one or more processors are individually or collectively further operable to execute the code to cause the wireless communication device to:

identify a number of leftover tones in the second frequency bandwidth; and

map the identified leftover tones to the second set of tones evenly distributed across the second frequency bandwidth.

17 . The wireless communication device of claim 1 , wherein the data unit comprises an uplink (UL) transmission or a downlink (DL) transmission.

18 . The wireless communication device of claim 1 , wherein the data unit comprises a high-efficiency (HE) or extremely high throughput (EHT) trigger-based (TB) physical (PHY) layer convergence protocol (PLCP) protocol data unit (PPDU).

19 . The wireless communication device of claim 1 , wherein a power spectral density (PSD) limit applicable to transmission of the data unit is based on the second frequency bandwidth.

20 . The wireless communication device of claim 1 , wherein the first RU comprises a plurality of RUs.

21 . The wireless communication device of claim 1 , wherein the plurality of RUs includes one or more of RU26s, RU52s, RU106s, RU242s, or an RU 484.

22 . A method for wireless communication by a wireless communication device, comprising:

selecting a first resource unit (RU) of a plurality of RUs for transmitting a data unit over a wireless medium, the first RU including a first set of tones occupying a first frequency bandwidth;

mapping the first set of tones of the first RU to a second set of tones evenly distributed across a second frequency bandwidth; and

transmitting the data unit over the second set of tones evenly distributed across the second frequency bandwidth.

23 . The method of claim 22 , wherein mapping the first set of tones includes mapping pilot tones and data tones of the first RU to the second set of tones evenly distributed across the second frequency bandwidth.

24 . The method of claim 22 , wherein tones of the second set of tones are interleaved with tones of one or more other sets of tones distributed across the second frequency bandwidth.

25 . The method of claim 22 , wherein a tone mapping offset associated with the first RU is a bit-reversed ordering of an RU index of the first RU.

26 . The method of claim 25 , wherein the tone mapping offset associated with the first RU is further associated with the first frequency bandwidth and the second frequency bandwidth.

27 . The method of claim 22 , wherein a tone mapping vector indicates a starting tone index, an ending tone index, or a tone spacing.

28 . The method of claim 27 , wherein each set of tones associated with a respective RU size has a same tone spacing.

29 . A wireless communication device for wireless communication, comprising:

means for selecting a first resource unit (RU) of a plurality of RUs for transmitting a data unit over a wireless medium, the first RU including a first set of tones occupying a first frequency bandwidth;

means for mapping the first set of tones of the first RU to a second set of tones evenly distributed across a second frequency bandwidth; and

means for transmitting the data unit over the second set of tones evenly distributed across the second frequency bandwidth.

30 . A non-transitory computer-readable medium storing code for wireless communication, the code comprising instructions executable by one or more processors to:

select a first resource unit (RU) of a plurality of RUs for transmitting a data unit over a wireless medium, the first RU including a first set of tones occupying a first frequency bandwidth;

map the first set of tones of the first RU to a second set of tones evenly distributed across a second frequency bandwidth; and

transmit the data unit over the second set of tones evenly distributed across the second frequency bandwidth.

Assignments (1)
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded Mar 20, 2024
From: YANG, LIN; TIAN, BIN
To: QUALCOMM INCORPORATED
Reel/Frame 066839/0810 →
Continuity (6)
Continuation 17196557 · Mar 9, 2021
Provisional Application 63115021 · Nov 17, 2020
Provisional Application 63027349 · May 19, 2020
Provisional Application 63009450 · Apr 13, 2020
Provisional Application 62989588 · Mar 13, 2020
Related Publication 20240171329A1 · May 23, 2024
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