IP Library Granted Patent US 12,533,387
Granted Patent B2
US 12,533,387 · App. 17/199,733 · Granted Jan 27, 2026

Methods of treating prostate cancer with GnRH antagonist

Inventors: Tine Kold Olesen (New York, NY); Bo-Eric Persson (St. Prex, CH); Per Cantor (Charlottenlund, DK); Egbert A. van der Meulen (Dalby, SE); Jens-Kristian Slott Jensen (Bagsvaerd, DK)
Assignee: Ferring B.V.
A61K38/09A61K9/0019A61K38/08
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Quick Facts
Patent No.
US 12,533,387
App. No.
17/199,733
Granted
Jan 27, 2026
Kind
B2
Abstract

The invention provides methods and dosing regimens for safely and effectively treating androgen-dependent prostate cancer with a gonadotrophin releasing hormone (GnRH) antagonist without causing a testosterone spike and/or other side effect of GnRH agonist therapy such as a urinary tract infection, or an arthralgia-related or cardiovascular side effect.

Claims (33)

1 . A method of treating advanced stage prostate cancer in a human subject with a decreased likelihood of developing arthralgia during treatment as compared to treatment with a gonadotrophin releasing hormone (GnRH) agonist, comprising:

administering an initial dose of 240 mg of degarelix to the subject as two subcutaneous injections of 120 mg each at a concentration of 40 mg/mL on the same day, and

administering a maintenance dose of 80 mg of degarelix at a concentration of 20 mg/mL to the subject as one subcutaneous injection, wherein the maintenance dose is administered approximately every 28 days after the previous dose of degarelix for a duration of treatment,

wherein the treated subject has a decreased likelihood of developing arthralgia during treatment compared to treatment with a GnRH agonist.

2 . A method of treating advanced stage prostate cancer in a human subject and achieving an at least 50% decrease in serum prostate specific antigen (PSA) level by about day 14 of treatment, comprising:

administering an initial dose of 240 mg of degarelix to the subject as two subcutaneous injections of 120 mg each at a concentration of 40 mg/mL on the same day, and

administering a maintenance dose of 80 mg of degarelix at a concentration of 20 mg/mL to the subject as one subcutaneous injection, wherein the maintenance dose is administered approximately every 28 days after the previous dose of degarelix for a duration of treatment,

wherein the treated subject has at least a 50% decrease in serum PSA level by about day 14 of treatment.

3 . The method of claim 1 , wherein the subject is less than 65 years old.

4 . The method of claim 1 , wherein the GnRH agonist is leuprolide.

5 . The method of claim 1 , wherein the subject has a body mass index of less than 30 kg/m 2 .

6 . The method of claim 2 , wherein the treated subject has at least a 60% decrease in serum PSA level by day 28 of treatment.

7 . The method of claim 2 , wherein the treated subject has at least a 75% decrease in serum PSA level by day 28 of treatment.

8 . The method of claim 1 , wherein the treatment with a GnRH agonist is treatment with monthly intramuscular injections of 7.5 mg leuprolide.

9 . The method of claim 1 , wherein the subject has locally advanced prostate cancer.

10 . The method of claim 1 , wherein the subject has metastatic prostate cancer.

11 . The method of claim 2 , wherein the treated subject has at least a 50% decrease in serum PSA level by day 14 of treatment.

12 . The method of claim 2 , wherein the treated subject has at least a 60% decrease in serum PSA level by about day 28 of treatment.

13 . The method of claim 2 , wherein the treated subject has at least a 75% decrease in serum PSA level by about day 28 of treatment.

14 . The method of claim 2 , wherein the subject has locally advanced prostate cancer.

15 . The method of claim 2 , wherein the subject has metastatic prostate cancer.

16 . A method of treating advanced stage prostate cancer in a human subject with a decreased likelihood of urinary tract infection during treatment as compared to treatment with a gonadotrophin releasing hormone (GnRH) agonist, comprising:

administering an initial dose of 240 mg of degarelix at a concentration of 40 mg/mL to the subject as two subcutaneous injections of 120 mg each on the same day, and

administering a maintenance dose of 80 mg of degarelix at a concentration of 20 mg/mL to the subject as one subcutaneous injection, wherein the maintenance dose is administered approximately every 28 days after the previous dose of degarelix for a duration of treatment,

wherein the treated subject has a decreased likelihood of urinary tract infection during treatment compared to treatment with a GnRH agonist.

17 . The method of claim 16 , wherein the subject has locally advanced prostate cancer.

18 . The method of claim 16 , wherein the subject is less than 65 years old.

19 . The method of claim 16 , wherein the GnRH agonist is leuprolide.

20 . The method of claim 16 , wherein the treatment with a GnRH agonist is treatment with monthly intramuscular injections of 7.5 mg leuprolide.

21 . The method of claim 2 , wherein the subject is less than 65 years old.

22 . The method of claim 2 , wherein the GnRH agonist is leuprolide.

23 . The method of claim 2 , wherein the treatment with a GnRH agonist is treatment with monthly intramuscular injections of 7.5 mg leuprolide.

24 . The method of claim 16 , wherein the subject has metastatic prostate cancer.

Assignments (1)
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded Jul 29, 2024
From: OLESEN, TINE KOLD; PERSSON, BO-ERIC; CANTOR, PER; VAN DER MEULEN, EGBERT A.; JENSEN, JENS-KRISTIAN SLOTT
To: FERRING B.V.
Reel/Frame 068109/0357 →
Priority Claims (1)
EP 08250703 · Feb 29, 2008 · regional
Continuity (6)
Continuation 16851179 · Apr 17, 2020
Continuation 15405552 · Jan 13, 2017
Continuation 14139922 · Dec 24, 2013
Continuation 12368935 · Feb 10, 2009
Provisional Application 61027741 · Feb 11, 2008
Related Publication 20220031801A1 · Feb 3, 2022
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