Manufacture of Degarelix

1. A lyophilized degarelix drug substance having a viscosity of up to 3.2 mPas, as determined upon dissolution in an amount of 20 mg degarelix free base in 1 ml of water containing 2.5% (w/V) mannitol, and the lyophilized degarelix drug substance has an acetic acid concentration ranging from 4.5% to 10.00% (w/w) and a water content of 10% (w/w) or less, wherein the lyophilized degarelix drug substance is prepared by a method, comprising:

a. purifying degarelix obtained by a liquid or solid phase peptide synthesis to obtain a degarelix solution with a purity of at least 95%, as determined by high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC);

b. evaporating a solvent to concentrate the degarelix solution to obtain aggregated degarelix;

c. deaggregating the aggregated degarelix with acetic acid to obtain deaggregated degarelix; and

d. lyophilizing the deaggregated degarelix to provide the lyophilized degarelix drug substance.

2. The substance according to claim 1 , wherein the purity of the degarelix solution obtained in step (a) is at least 97.5%, as determined by HPLC.

3. The substance according to claim 1 , wherein step (a) further comprises a pre-concentration step comprising pre-equilibrating a pre-concentration column with a pre-equilibrating buffer; diluting the degarelix with water; loading the degarelix onto the pre-concentration column; washing the pre-concentration column with a first washing buffer comprising ethanol and aqueous ammonium acetate, and then a second washing solution comprising ethanol, acetic acid, and water; and eluting degarelix from the pre-concentration column.

4. The substance according to claim 1 , wherein the evaporating of step (b) is carried out at or below 40° C.

5. The substance according to claim 1 , wherein the deaggreagated degarelix obtained in step (c) has an acetic acid concentration ranging from 6% to 40% (v/v).

6. The substance according to claim 1 , wherein step (c) is carried out over 1 to 15 hours.

7. The substance according to claim 1 , wherein step (d) comprises a primary drying procedure and a secondary drying procedure, both of which are conducted at a pressure less than or equal to 0.5 mbar.

8. The substance according to claim 7 , wherein the primary drying procedure is carried out at a primary drying temperature of about 20° C.

9. The substance according to claim 7 , wherein the secondary drying procedure is carried out at a secondary drying temperature ranging from 15° C. to 25° C.

10. The substance according to claim 1 , wherein step (d) is carried out over a period of about 5 days.

11. A method of preparing a lyophilized degarelix drug substance, comprising:

a. purifying degarelix as obtained by liquid or solid phase peptide synthesis to obtain a degarelix solution with a purity of at least 95%, as determined by high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC);

b. isolating the degarelix solution via lyophilization to obtain isolated degarelix;

c. dissolving the isolated degarelix to obtain a reconstituted degarelix solution, wherein the reconstituted degarelix solution of step (c) has a degarelix concentration ranging from 10 to 20 g degarelix/L of aqueous 2% acetic acid; and

d. lyophilizing the reconstituted degarelix solution to provide the lyophilized degarelix drug substance,

wherein the lyophilized degarelix drug substance has a viscosity of less than 3.2 mPas, as determined upon dissolution in 1 mL of aqueous 2.5% (w/V) mannitol solution of an amount of the lyophilized degarelix drug substance necessary to achieve a degarelix concentration of 20 mg/mL; and wherein the lyophilized degarelix drug substance has an acetic acid concentration ranging from 4.5% to 10.00% (w/w) and a water content of 10% (w/w) or less.

12. The method according to claim 11 , wherein the purity of the degarelix solution obtained in step (a) is at least 97.5%, as determined by HPLC.

13. A method of preparing a degarelix drug substance, comprising the following steps a, b, and d; or a, c, and d:

a. purifying degarelix as obtained by liquid or solid phase peptide synthesis to obtain a degarelix solution with a purity of at least 95%, as determined by high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC); and

b. evaporating a solvent to concentrate the degarelix solution to obtain aggregated degarelix and deaggregating the aggregated degarelix with acetic acid;

c. loading the degarelix solution onto a chromatographic column and eluting degarelix from the column with acetic acid;

d. isolating the degarelix via spray drying to provide the degarelix drug substance, and

wherein the degarelix drug substance has a viscosity of less than 3.2 mPas, as determined upon dissolution in 1 mL of aqueous 2.5% (w/V) mannitol solution of an amount of the degarelix drug substance necessary to achieve a degarelix concentration of 20 mg/mL; and wherein the degarelix drug substance has an acetic acid concentration ranging from 4.5% to 10.00% (w/w) and a water content of 10% (w/w) or less.

14. The method according to claim 13 , wherein the purity of the degarelix solution obtained in step (a) is at least 97.5%, as determined by HPLC.

15. The method according to claim 13 , wherein the spray drying of step (d) comprises an inlet temperature of about 120° C., an outlet temperature of about 85° C., an atomizing air flow rate of about 600 L/h, a liquid feed rate of about 3 mL/min, and an aspirator rate of about 30 m 3 /h.

16. A method of preparing a degarelix drug substance, comprising:

a. purifying degarelix as obtained by liquid or solid phase peptide synthesis to obtain a degarelix solution with a purity of at least 95%, as determined by high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC); and

b. isolating the degarelix via spray drying to provide the degarelix drug substance, wherein the degarelix drug substance provided has a viscosity of less than 3.2 mPas, as determined upon dissolution in 1 mL of aqueous 2.5% (w/V) mannitol solution of an amount of the degarelix drug substance necessary to achieve a degarelix concentration of 20 mg/mL; and wherein said degarelix drug substance has an acetic acid concentration ranging from 4.5% to 10.00% (w/w) and a water content of 10% (w/w) or less.

17. A lyophilized degarelix drug substance prepared by the method according to claim 11 .

18. A lyophilized degarelix drug substance prepared by the method according to claim 13 .

19. A lyophilized degarelix drug substance prepared by the method according to claim 16 .