Perforating gun assembly having seal element of tandem seal adapter and coupling of housing intersecting with a common plane perpendicular to longitudinal axis
A perforating gun assembly may include a first housing extending along a longitudinal axis and a tandem seal adapter (TSA). The first housing may include a coupling provided at a first end of the first housing. The TSA may include a TSA body and a seal element provided on an outer surface of the TSA body. At least part of the TSA may be positioned inside the first housing such that the seal element and the coupling intersect with a common plane that is perpendicular to the longitudinal axis.
1. A wellbore tool string comprising:
a first perforating gun having a first gun carrier extending along a longitudinal axis;
a first shaped charge carrier provided within the first gun carrier, the first shaped charge carrier configured for receiving a first shaped charge;
a second perforating gun having a second gun carrier extending along the longitudinal axis;
a second shaped charge carrier provided within the second gun carrier, the second shaped charge carrier configured for receiving a second charge;
a tandem seal adapter (TSA) in sealing engagement with the first gun carrier, the TSA comprising:
a TSA body and a first seal element provided on an outer surface of the TSA body;
a bore extending through the TSA body; and
a bulkhead provided within the bore and configured to provide electrical connectivity through the bore, the bulkhead comprising:
an outer body provided within the bore and having a bulkhead surface perpendicular to the longitudinal axis in contact with the TSA, wherein the outer body is non-conductive; and
an electrical contact assembly extending through the outer body, the electrical contact assembly comprising a first electrical contact provided at a first end of the outer body; wherein:
the first perforating gun and the second perforating gun are coupled to each other at a coupling region;
the first gun carrier comprises first threads formed on the first gun carrier at a first end of the first gun carrier;
the second gun carrier comprises second threads formed on the second gun carrier at a first end of the second gun carrier;
the first threads are engaged with the second threads in the coupling region; and
the TSA is positioned inside the first gun carrier and inside the second gun carrier such that the first seal element, the first threads, and the second threads intersect with a common plane that is perpendicular to the longitudinal axis.
2. The wellbore tool string of claim 1 , wherein the electrical contact assembly further comprises:
a second electrical contact provided at a second end of the outer body;
wherein the first electrical contact is in electrical communication with the second electrical contact.
3. The wellbore tool string of claim 2 , further comprising:
a first gun electrical contact provided within the first gun carrier; and
a second gun electrical contact provided within the second gun carrier; wherein
the first electrical contact is configured to make wireless electrical contact with the first gun electrical contact; and
the second electrical contact is configured to make wireless electrical contact with the second gun electrical contact.
4. The wellbore tool string of claim 2 , wherein the second electrical contact is coaxial with the first electrical contact, the bore, and the TSA body.
5. The wellbore tool string of claim 1 , wherein:
the first gun carrier contacts a first surface of the TSA body; and
the first end of the second gun carrier contacts a second surface of the TSA body.
6. The wellbore tool string of claim 1 , wherein:
a TSA maximum outer diameter of the TSA is smaller than a first gun carrier maximum outer diameter of the first gun carrier; and
the TSA maximum outer diameter is smaller than a second gun carrier maximum outer diameter of the second gun carrier.
7. The wellbore tool string of claim 1 , wherein:
the first seal element is provided to a first side in an axial direction relative to a TSA maximum outer diameter region; and
a second seal element is provided on the outer surface of the TSA body to a second side in the axial direction relative to the TSA maximum outer diameter region opposite the first side.
8. The wellbore tool string of claim 1 , further comprising a conductive contact provided within the first gun carrier;
wherein a surface of the electrical contact assembly that is non-parallel to the longitudinal axis is in wireless electrical contact with the conductive contact.
9. The wellbore tool string of claim 1 , wherein the TSA body is formed of a singular, monolithic piece of material.
10. The wellbore tool string of claim 1 , wherein the tandem seal adapter is in sealing engagement with the second gun carrier.
11. The wellbore tool string of claim 1 , wherein the TSA comprises:
a TSA maximum radius portion; wherein
a portion of the first carrier abuts the TSA maximum radius portion; and
a portion of the second carrier abuts the TSA maximum radius portion.
12. The wellbore tool string of claim 1 , wherein the TSA comprises:
a first TSA region having a first TSA outer diameter;
a second TSA region having a second TSA outer diameter, the second TSA outer diameter being larger than the first TSA outer diameter;
a third TSA region having a third TSA outer diameter, the third TSA outer diameter being smaller than the second TSA outer diameter;
a first shoulder surface extending from an outer surface of the first TSA region to an outer surface of the second TSA region; and
a second shoulder surface extending from an outer surface of the third TSA region to the outer surface of the second TSA region; wherein
the second TSA region is disposed between the first TSA region and the third TSA region in the axial direction;
a portion of the first carrier abuts the first shoulder surface; and
a portion of the second carrier abuts the second shoulder surface.
13. The wellbore a portion of the bore overlapping in the axial direction with an entirety of the TSA body having an outer diameter equal to a maximum outer diameter of the TSA body has a constant bore diameter.
14. The wellbore tool string of claim 1 , wherein an axial position of a portion of a maximum outer diameter region of the TSA body overlaps with the bulkhead in an axial direction.
15. The wellbore tool string of claim 1 , wherein a line from any point within the bore to any point radially outward from the TSA body overlapping in the axial direction with the TSA body intersects the TSA body.
16. The wellbore tool string of claim 1 , further comprising a sealing contact between the bulkhead and the TSA body.
17. The wellbore tool string of claim 1 , further comprising a first detonator provided within the first gun carrier, wherein the first detonator is in electrical communication with the electrical contact assembly.
18. The wellbore tool string of claim 17 , wherein the first detonator is in wireless electrical contact with the electrical contact assembly.
19. The wellbore tool string of claim 1 , further comprising:
a first top connector provided within the first gun carrier;
a first bottom connector provided within the second gun carrier;
a second top connector provided within the second gun carrier;
a second bottom connector provided within the second gun carrier;
wherein the TSA is positioned between the first top connector and the second bottom connector.
20. The wellbore tool string of claim 1 , wherein the electrical contact assembly is spring-loaded.