Heterocyclic compounds as antagonist of NMDA
A heterocyclic compound that can have an antagonistic action on an NMDA receptor containing the NR2B subunit, and is expected to be useful as a prophylactic or therapeutic agent for depression, bipolar disorder, migraine, pain, peripheral symptoms of dementia and the like is provided. A compound represented by the formula (I): wherein each symbol is as described in the DESCRIPTION, or a salt thereof.
1 . A compound represented by the formula (I):
wherein
ring A is a 6-membered aromatic ring substituted by a —CN group and a
group, wherein the —CN group is meta relative to the
group;
ring A is further substituted by 1 to 4 substituents selected from
(1) a C 1-3 alkyl group,
(2) a C 1-3 haloalkyl group,
(3) an optionally substituted cyclic group,
(4) an optionally substituted C 1-6 alkoxy group, and
(5) a halogen atom;
R 1 and R 2 are each independently a hydrogen atom or a C 1-3 alkyl group optionally substituted by fluorine atom(s);
R 3 is
(1) a group represented by
wherein
R 4 is a substituent selected from
(1) a C 1-3 haloalkyl group,
(2) an optionally substituted C 3-7 cycloalkyl group, and
(3) an optionally substituted C 1-6 alkoxy group,
Y is a nitrogen atom or CR 6 ,
R 6 is a hydrogen atom or a halogen atom, and
Z is a hydrogen atom or a halogen atom, or
(2) a group represented by
wherein
R 5 is a substituent selected from
(1) a C 1-3 haloalkyl group,
(2) an optionally substituted C 3-7 cycloalkyl group, and
(3) an optionally substituted C 1-6 alkoxy group, and
ring B is a thiophene ring optionally further substituted by one halogen atom, or a salt thereof.
2 . The compound according to claim 1 , wherein
ring A is a 6-membered aromatic ring further substituted by 1 or 2 substituents selected from
(1) a C 1-3 alkyl group,
(2) a C 3-10 cycloalkyl group,
(3) a C 1-6 alkoxy group optionally substituted by 1 to 3 halogen atoms, and
(4) a halogen atom;
R 1 and R 2 are each a hydrogen atom;
R 3 is
(1) a group represented by
wherein
R 4 is a C 1-3 haloalkyl group or a C 1-6 alkoxy group optionally substituted by 1 to 3 halogen atoms,
Y is a nitrogen atom or CR 6 ,
R 6 is a hydrogen atom,
Z is a halogen atom or a hydrogen atom; or
(2) a group represented by
wherein
R 5 is a C 1-3 haloalkyl group, and
ring B is a thiophene ring optionally further substituted by one halogen atom;
or a salt thereof.
3 . N-[(5-cyano-2-methoxypyridin-3-yl)methyl]-6-(difluoromethoxy)-5-fluoropyridine-3-carboxamide or a salt thereof.
4 . N-[(3-cyano-2-fluoro-6-methoxyphenyl)methyl]-6-(difluoromethoxy)-5-fluoropyridine-3-carboxamide or a salt thereof.
5 . A medicament comprising the compound according to claim 1 or a salt thereof.
6 . The compound according to claim 1 or a salt thereof, wherein:
R 1 and R 2 are each a hydrogen atom.
7 . The compound according to claim 1 or a salt thereof, wherein:
R 3 is a group represented by:
R 4 is a C 1-6 alkoxy group optionally substituted by 1 to 3 halogen atoms;
Y is a nitrogen atom; and
Z is a halogen atom.
8 . The compound according to claim 1 or a salt thereof, wherein:
R 3 is a group represented by:
R 4 is a C 1-3 haloalkyl group or a C 1-6 alkoxy group optionally substituted by 1 to 3 halogen atoms;
Y is CR 6 ; and
one of R 6 and Z is a halogen atom and the other is a hydrogen atom.
9 . The compound according to claim 1 or a salt thereof, wherein:
ring A is a 6-membered aromatic ring further substituted by 1 or 2 substituents selected from
(1) a C 1-3 alkyl group,
(2) a C 3-10 cycloalkyl group,
(3) a C 1-6 alkoxy group optionally substituted by 1 to 3 halogen atoms, and
(4) a halogen atom;
R 1 and R 2 are each a hydrogen atom;
R 3 is a group represented by:
R 4 is a C 1-6 alkoxy group optionally substituted by 1 to 3 halogen atoms;
Y is a nitrogen atom; and
Z is a halogen atom.
10 . The compound according to claim 9 or a salt thereof, wherein:
ring A is a benzene ring or pyridine ring, further substituted by 1 or 2 substituents selected from
(1) methyl,
(2) cyclopropyl,
(3) methoxy or ethoxy, optionally substituted by 1 to 3 fluorine atoms, and
(4) a fluorine atom or bromine atom;
R 1 and R 2 are each a hydrogen atom;
R 3 is a group represented by:
R 4 is methoxy optionally substituted by 1 to 3 fluorine atoms;
Y is a nitrogen atom; and
Z is a fluorine atom.
11 . The compound according to claim 1 or a salt thereof, wherein:
ring A is a 6-membered aromatic ring further substituted by 1 or 2 substituents selected from
(1) a C 1-3 alkyl group,
(2) a C 3-10 cycloalkyl group,
(3) a C 1-6 alkoxy group optionally substituted by 1 to 3 halogen atoms, and
(4) a halogen atom;
R 1 and R 2 are each a hydrogen atom;
R 3 is a group represented by:
R 4 is a C 1-3 haloalkyl group or a C 1-6 alkoxy group optionally substituted by 1 to 3 halogen atoms;
Y is CR 6 ;
R 6 is a hydrogen atom; and
Z is a hydrogen atom or a halogen atom.
12 . The compound according to claim 11 or a salt thereof, wherein:
ring A is a benzene ring or pyridine ring, further substituted by 1 or 2 substituents selected from
(1) methyl,
(2) cyclopropyl,
(3) methoxy or ethoxy, optionally substituted by 1 to 3 fluorine atoms, and
(4) a fluorine atom or bromine atom;
R 1 and R 2 are each a hydrogen atom;
R 3 is a group represented by:
R 4 is trifluoromethyl or methoxy optionally substituted by 1 to 3 fluorine atoms;
Y is CR 6 ;
R 6 is a hydrogen atom; and
Z is a hydrogen atom or a fluorine atom.
13 . The compound according to claim 1 or a salt thereof, wherein:
ring A is a benzene ring or a pyridine ring, further substituted by 1 or 2 substituents selected from methoxy and a fluorine atom;
R 1 and R 2 are each a hydrogen atom;
R 3 is a group represented by:
R 4 is methoxy optionally substituted by 1 to 3 fluorine atoms;
Y is a nitrogen atom; and
Z is a fluorine atom.
14 . The compound according to claim 1 or a salt thereof, wherein the compound is selected from
N-[(2-bromo-5-cyanophenyl)methyl]-3-fluoro-4-(trifluoromethoxy)benzamide,
N-[(2-bromo-5-cyanophenyl)methyl]-6-(difluoromethoxy)-5-fluoropyridine-3-carboxamide,
N-[(2-bromo-5-cyanophenyl)methyl]-4-(difluoromethoxy)-3-fluorobenzamide,
N-[(5-cyano-2-cyclopropylphenyl)methyl]-3-fluoro-4-(trifluoromethoxy)benzamide,
N-[(5-cyano-2-cyclopropylphenyl)methyl]-6-(difluoromethoxy)-5-fluoropyridine-3-carboxamide,
N-[(5-cyano-2-cyclopropylphenyl)methyl]-4-(difluoromethoxy)-3-fluorobenzamide,
N-[(5-cyano-2-methoxyphenyl)methyl]-6-(difluoromethoxy)-5-fluoropyridine-3-carboxamide,
N-[(5-cyano-2-methylphenyl)methyl]-6-(difluoromethoxy)-5-fluoropyridine-3-carboxamide,
N-[(5-cyano-2-methoxypyridin-3-yl)methyl]-6-(difluoromethoxy)-5-fluoropyridine-3-carboxamide,
N-[(5-cyano-2-methoxyphenyl)methyl]-4-(difluoromethoxy)-3-fluorobenzamide,
N-[(5-cyano-2-methoxyphenyl)methyl]-3-fluoro-4-(trifluoromethoxy)benzamide,
N-[(5-cyano-2-fluorophenyl)methyl]-6-(difluoromethoxy)-5-fluoropyridine-3-carboxamide,
N-{[5-cyano-2-(2,2,2-trifluoroethoxy)phenyl]methyl}-6-(difluoromethoxy)-5-fluoropyridine-3-carboxamide,
N-{[5-cyano-2-(2,2-difluoroethoxy)phenyl]methyl}-6-(difluoromethoxy)-5-fluoropyridine-3-carboxamide,
N-[(3-cyano-6-fluoro-2-methoxyphenyl)methyl]-6-(difluoromethoxy)-5-fluoropyridine-3-carboxamide,
N-[(5-cyano-2-methoxypyridin-3-yl)methyl]-5-(trifluoromethyl)thiophene-2-carboxamide,
N-[(3-cyano-2-fluoro-6-methoxyphenyl)methyl]-6-(difluoromethoxy)-5-fluoropyridine-3-carboxamide,
N-[(3-cyano-6-fluoro-2-methylphenyl)methyl]-6-(difluoromethoxy)-5-fluoropyridine-3-carboxamide,
N-[(6-cyano-3-methoxypyridin-2-yl)methyl]-6-(difluoromethoxy)-5-fluoropyridine-3-carboxamide,
N-[(5-cyano-3-fluoro-2-methoxyphenyl)methyl]-6-(difluoromethoxy)-5-fluoropyridine-3-carboxamide,
N-[(5-cyano-3-fluoro-2-methoxyphenyl)-methyl]-5-fluoro-6-methoxypyridine-3-carboxamide,
N-[(2-cyano-3-fluoro-5-methoxypyridin-4-yl)methyl]-6-(difluoromethoxy)-5-fluoropyridine-3-carboxamide,
N-[(5-cyano-4-fluoro-2-methoxyphenyl)-methyl]-6-(difluoromethoxy)-5-fluoropyridine-3-carboxamide,
N-[(3-cyano-5-methoxyphenyl)-methyl]-6-(difluoromethoxy)-5-fluoropyridine-3-carboxamide,
N-[(5-cyano-2-fluoro-3-methoxyphenyl)-methyl]-6-(difluoromethoxy)-5-fluoropyridine-3-carboxamide,
N-[(5-cyano-2-fluoro-3-methoxyphenyl)-methyl]-5-fluoro-6-methoxypyridine-3-carboxamide,
N-[(6-cyano-3-methoxy-2-methylpyridin-4-yl)methyl]-6-(difluoromethoxy)-5-fluoropyridine-3-carboxamide,
N-[(2-cyano-5-methoxypyridin-4-yl)methyl]-6-(difluoromethoxy)-5-fluoropyridine-3-carboxamide,
N-[(2-cyano-5-methoxypyridin-4-yl)methyl]-4-(trifluoromethoxy)bezamide, and
N-[(2-cyano-5-methoxypyridin-4-yl)methyl]-3-fluoro-4-(trifluoromethyl)bezamide.
15 . A method for antagonizing an NMDA receptor containing an NR2B subunit in a mammal, comprising administering an effective amount of the compound according to claim 1 or a salt thereof to the mammal.
16 . A method for treating depression, bipolar disorder, migraine, pain, or peripheral symptoms of dementia in a mammal, comprising administering an effective amount of the compound according to claim 1 or a salt thereof to the mammal.