Source switched split LNA
A receiver front end amplifier capable of receiving and processing intraband non-contiguous carrier aggregate (CA) signals using multiple low noise amplifiers (LNAs) is disclosed herein. A cascode having a “common source” configured input FET and a “common gate” configured output FET can be turned on or off using the gate of the output FET. A first switch is provided that allows a connection to be either established or broken between the source terminal of the input FET of each LNA. Further switches used for switching degeneration inductors, gate capacitors, and gate to ground capacitors for each leg can be used to further improve the matching performance of the invention.
1. An amplifier including:
(a) a plurality of independently-controlled low noise amplifiers (LNA), each including at least an input transistor having a gate and a source terminal;
(b) at least one gate capacitance module, each having a first terminal coupled to the gate of an associated input transistor of one of the independently-controlled LNAs, and a second terminal coupled to the source terminal of the associated input transistor; and
(c) a source switch coupled between the source terminal of the input transistor of a first of the independently-controlled LNAs and the source terminal of the input transistor of a second of the independently-controlled LNAs, the source switch configured to connect the source terminals while only one of the first and second independently-controlled LNAs is enabled, and disconnect the source terminals while both of the first and second independently-controlled LNAs are enabled;
wherein each gate capacitance module is configured to connect a capacitance between the gate and source terminal of the associated input transistor in a first mode of operation, and disconnect the capacitance in a second mode of operation.
2. The amplifier of claim 1 , wherein each gate capacitance module includes a capacitor and a switch coupled in series between the first and second terminals of the gate capacitance module.
3. The amplifier of claim 1 , wherein each gate capacitance module associated with the first and second independently-controlled LNAs is configured to connect a capacitance between the gate and source terminal of the associated input transistor while only one of the first and second independently-controlled LNAs is enabled, and disconnect the capacitance while both of the first and second independently-controlled LNAs are enabled.
4. The amplifier of claim 3 , wherein each gate capacitance module includes a capacitor and a switch coupled in series between the first and second terminals of the gate capacitance module.
5. The amplifier of claim 1 , further including at least one degeneration switch, each coupled to the source terminal of an associated input transistor of one of the independently-controlled LNAs and configured to be coupled to a degeneration component, wherein at least one degeneration switch is open when the source switch to which that degeneration switch is coupled is closed, and closed when the source switch to which that degeneration switch is coupled is open.
6. The amplifier of claim 5 , wherein the degeneration component includes an inductor.
7. The amplifier of claim 1 , further including at least one additional gate capacitance module, each having a first terminal coupled to a gate of the associated input transistor of one of the independently-controlled LNAs, and a second terminal configured to be coupled to a ground reference.
8. The amplifier of claim 7 , wherein each additional gate capacitance module is configured to connect a capacitance between the gate and the ground reference in the first mode of operation, and disconnect the capacitance in the second mode of operation.
9. The amplifier of claim 8 , wherein each additional gate capacitance module includes a capacitor and a switch coupled in series between the first and second terminals of the additional gate capacitance module.
10. The amplifier of claim 1 , further including at least one degeneration switch, each coupled to the source terminal of the associated input transistor of one of the independently-controlled LNAs and configured to be coupled to a degeneration component.
11. The amplifier of claim 10 , wherein the degeneration component includes an inductor.
12. An amplifier including:
(a) a plurality of independently-controlled low noise amplifiers (LNA), each including at least an input transistor having a source terminal;
(b) at least one degeneration switch, each coupled to the source terminal of an associated input transistor of one of the independently-controlled LNAs and configured to be coupled to a degeneration component, wherein at least one degeneration switch is open in a first mode of operation, and closed in a second mode of operation; and
(c) a source switch coupled between the source terminal of the input transistor of a first of the independently-controlled LNAs and the source terminal of the input transistor of a second of the independently-controlled LNAs, the source switch configured to connect the source terminals while only one of the first and second independently-controlled LNAs is enabled, and disconnect the source terminals while both of the first and second independently-controlled LNAs are enabled.
13. The amplifier of claim 12 , wherein the degeneration component includes an inductor.
14. The amplifier of claim 12 , wherein at least one degeneration switch is open when the source switch to which that degeneration switch is coupled is closed, and closed when the source switch to which that degeneration switch is coupled is open.
15. The amplifier of claim 14 , wherein the degeneration component includes an inductor.
16. The amplifier of claim 12 , further including at least one gate capacitance module, each having a first terminal coupled to a gate of the associated input transistor of one of the independently-controlled LNAs, and a second terminal coupled to the source terminal of the associated input transistor, wherein each gate capacitance module associated with the first and second independently-controlled LNAs is configured to connect a capacitance between the gate and source terminal of the associated input transistor while only one of the first and second independently-controlled LNAs is enabled, and disconnect the capacitance while both of the first and second independently-controlled LNAs are enabled.
17. The amplifier of claim 16 , wherein each gate capacitance module includes a capacitor and a switch coupled in series between the first and second terminals of the gate capacitance module.
18. The amplifier of claim 12 , further including at least one gate capacitance module, each having a first terminal coupled to a gate of the associated input transistor of one of the independently-controlled LNAs, and a second terminal coupled to the source terminal of the associated input transistor, wherein each gate capacitance module is configured to connect a capacitance between the gate and source terminal of the associated input transistor in the first mode of operation, and disconnect the capacitance in the second mode of operation.
19. The amplifier of claim 18 , wherein each gate capacitance module includes a capacitor and a switch coupled in series between the first and second terminals of the gate capacitance module.
20. The amplifier of claim 12 , further including at least one gate capacitance module, each having a first terminal coupled to a gate of the associated input transistor of one of the independently-controlled LNAs, and a second terminal configured to be coupled to a ground reference.
21. The amplifier of claim 20 , wherein each gate capacitance module is configured to connect a capacitance between the gate and the ground reference in the first mode of operation, and disconnect the capacitance in the second mode of operation.
22. The amplifier of claim 21 , wherein each gate capacitance module includes a capacitor and a switch coupled in series between the first and second terminals of the gate capacitance module.