Perforating gun system and method of use
According to some embodiments, a shaped charge inlay includes an upper edge that extends inward and horizontal to an edge of a shaped charge casing associated with a shaped charge. The shaped charge includes an existing liner and the shaped charge inlay further includes a body that extends inward toward an apex of the existing liner. The shaped charge inlay may be disposed above the existing liner in the shaped charge, to disrupt collapse of the existing liner upon detonation of the shaped charge and thereby change the geometry of a perforating jet and resulting perforation created by the shaped charge. The perforation holes formed by shaped charges having the shaped charge inlay may have geometries that include constant open areas to flow in the target when the perforating gun is centralized or decentralized in a wellbore casing.
1. A perforating gun comprising:
a shaped charge, wherein the shaped charge comprises:
a shaped charge case comprising a hollow interior;
an explosive load disposed within the hollow interior;
a liner disposed adjacent the explosive load, wherein the liner is configured to retain the explosive load in the hollow interior; and
a shaped charge inlay disposed above a portion of the liner, such that at least the portion of the liner is between the inlay and the explosive load, wherein
the shaped charge inlay is shaped and arranged with the liner for modifying a perforating jet produced upon initiation of the shaped charge, wherein the modified perforating jet creates a perforation hole geometry in a target, the perforation hole geometry having an open area, the open area being open to flow of fluid and having a size that is constant between both centralized and decentralized conditions of the perforating gun in a wellbore casing.
2. The perforating gun of claim 1 , wherein the shaped charge is a first shaped charge and the perforating gun further comprises:
a second shaped charge,
wherein a variation of the open area to flow of the perforation hole geometry created by initiation of the first shaped charge and the open area to flow of the perforation hole geometry created by initiation the second shaped charge is less than 45%.
3. The perforating gun of claim 1 , wherein the inlay defines a shape of the perforating jet to create the perforation hole geometry in the target, wherein the perforation hole geometry is a slot shape.
4. The perforating gun of claim 1 , wherein the shaped charge inlay comprises:
a continuous ring; and
one or more fingers extending from the continuous ring, wherein
the one or more fingers are spaced apart from each other, and each of the one or more fingers define an open apex of the shaped charge inlay, and
at least one of the continuous ring and the one or more fingers are affixed to the shaped charge liner by an adhesive or a friction fit.
5. The perforating gun of claim 4 , wherein the one or more fingers comprise:
two fingers, and the perforation hole geometry is a slot-shaped hole geometry.
6. The perforating gun of claim 4 , wherein the one or more fingers comprise:
three fingers, and the perforation hole geometry is a triangularly-shaped hole geometry.
7. The perforating gun of claim 4 , wherein the one or more fingers comprise:
four fingers, and the perforation hole geometry is an X-shaped hole geometry.
8. The perforating gun of claim 4 , wherein the one or more fingers comprise:
five fingers, and the perforation hole geometry is a star-shaped hole geometry.
9. The perforating gun of claim 1 , wherein the inlay is configured to define a shape of the perforating jet to create the perforation hole geometry in the target, wherein the perforation hole geometry is a rectangular shape.
10. The perforating gun of claim 1 , wherein the inlay is configured to define a shape of the perforating jet to create the perforation hole geometry in the target, wherein the perforation hole geometry is a triangular shape.
11. The perforating gun of claim 1 , wherein the inlay is configured to define a shape of the perforating jet to create the perforation hole geometry in the target, wherein the perforation hole geometry is an X shape.
12. The perforating gun of claim 1 , wherein the inlay is configured to define a shape of the perforating jet to create the perforation hole geometry in the target, wherein the perforation hole geometry a star shape.
13. The perforating gun of claim 1 , wherein the shaped charge inlay is formed from an inert material.
14. The perforating gun of claim 1 , wherein the inlay is composed of a rigid material.
15. The perforating gun of claim 1 , wherein the inlay is composed of a semi-rigid material.
16. The perforating gun of claim 1 , wherein the inlay is composed of a plastic.
17. The perforating gun of claim 1 , wherein the inlay has a portion uncovered by the inlay.