Display device and method of providing the same
A display device includes a substrate, a pixel defining layer defining a first opening, a light emitting element including a first electrode exposed to outside the pixel defining layer by the first opening and a light emitting layer in the first opening and facing the first electrode, and a spacer spaced apart from the pixel defining layer along the substrate. The pixel defining layer and the spacer each includes a top surface which is furthest from the substrate and a height of the top surface from the substrate, and the height of the top surface of the spacer is greater than the height of the top surface of the pixel defining layer.
1. A display device comprising:
a substrate comprising a display area and a non-display area which is adjacent to the display area; and
within the display area:
an emission area provided in plural including emission areas;
a non-emission area between the emission areas, the non-emission area including:
a pixel defining layer defining a first opening,
a spacer spaced apart from the pixel defining layer along the substrate, and
the pixel defining layer and the spacer including different materials from each other, and
each emission area including a light emitting element comprising:
a first electrode exposed to outside the pixel defining layer by the first opening; and
a light emitting layer in the first opening and facing the first electrode,
wherein
the pixel defining layer and the spacer each includes a top surface which is furthest from the substrate and a height of the top surface from the substrate, and
the height of the top surface of the spacer is greater than the height of the top surface of the pixel defining layer.
2. The display device of claim 1 , wherein the light emitting element further comprises a second electrode covering the top surface of the pixel defining layer, the light emitting layer and the top surface of the spacer.
3. The display device of claim 2 , wherein
the spacer further includes a side surface extended from the top surface of the spacer and toward the substrate, and
the second electrode extends continuously from the top surface of the spacer to the top surface of the pixel defining layer to cover the side surface of the spacer.
4. The display device of claim 2 , wherein
the pixel defining layer further defines a second opening which is in the non-emission area and spaced apart from the first opening and the first electrode, and
the spacer is in the second opening.
5. The display device of claim 4 , further comprising a planarization layer between the substrate and the first electrode of the light emitting element,
wherein
the second opening exposes a first region of the planarization layer to outside the pixel defining layer, and
the second electrode of the light emitting element continuously extends from top surface of the spacer to directly contact the first region of the planarization layer which is exposed to outside the pixel defining layer.
6. The display device of claim 4 , wherein
the second opening is spaced apart from the first opening by a distance, and
the distance between the first opening and the second opening is greater than about 8 micrometers.
7. The display device of claim 1 , wherein at the first opening, the pixel defining layer has liquid repellency and a contact angle with water which is within a range of more than about 90 degrees and less than about 180 degrees.
8. The display device of claim 1 , wherein within the non-emission area, the spacer which has the height of the top surface greater than the height of the top surface of the pixel defining layer further has a contact angle with water which is smaller than a contact angle with water of the pixel defining layer.
9. The display device of claim 1 , wherein within the non-emission area, the pixel defining layer and the spacer include different organic materials.
10. The display device of claim 1 , wherein within the non-emission area:
the pixel defining layer includes a negative sensitizer, and
the spacer includes a positive sensitizer.
11. The display device of claim 1 , further comprising:
a planarization layer between the substrate and the first electrode of the light emitting element, and
a sub-pixel defining layer between the planarization layer and the pixel defining layer,
wherein
the sub-pixel defining layer is exposed to outside the pixel defining layer by the first opening, and
at the first opening, the sub-pixel defining layer has a lyophilic property and a contact angle with water which is within a range of more than 0 degrees and less than about 90 degrees.
12. The display device of claim 1 , wherein
each of the spacer and the pixel defining layer has a thickness, and
the thickness of the spacer is greater than the thickness of the pixel defining layer.
13. The display device of claim 12 , wherein
the thickness of the spacer is within a range of about 1.6 micrometers to about 2.5 micrometers, and
the thickness of the pixel defining layer is within a range of about 1.0 micrometers to about 1.5 micrometers.
14. A display device comprising:
a substrate comprising a display area and a non-display area which is adjacent to the display area;
a semiconductor layer on the substrate;
a first insulating layer on the semiconductor layer;
a gate conductive layer on the first insulating layer;
a second insulating layer on the gate conductive layer;
a data conductive layer on the second insulating layer;
a planarization layer facing the substrate with each of the semiconductor layer, the first insulating layer, the gate conductive layer, the second insulating layer and the data conductive layer therebetween;
within the display area:
an emission area including a light emitting element comprising:
a pixel electrode; and
a light emitting layer facing the pixel electrode;
the emission area provided in plural including emission areas; and
a non-emission area between the emission areas, the non-emission area including:
a pixel defining layer defining both:
a first opening exposing the pixel electrode to outside the pixel defining layer, and
a second opening spaced apart from the first opening and the pixel electrode;
a spacer in the second opening and spaced apart from the pixel defining layer along the substrate; and
the pixel defining layer and the spacer including different materials from each other,
wherein
the pixel defining layer and the spacer each includes a top surface which is furthest from the substrate and a height of the top surface from the substrate, and
the height of the top surface of the spacer is greater than the height of the top surface of the pixel defining layer.
15. The display device of claim 14 , wherein within the non-emission area:
the pixel defining layer includes a negative sensitizer, and
the spacer includes a positive sensitizer.
16. The display device of claim 14 , further comprising a common electrode covering the light emitting layer, the top surface of the pixel defining layer and the top surface of the spacer.
17. The display device of claim 16 , wherein
the spacer further includes a side surface extended from the top surface of the spacer and toward the substrate, and
the common electrode extends continuously from the top surface of the spacer to the top surface of the pixel defining layer to cover the side surface of the spacer.
18. An electronic device comprising:
a display device including a substrate comprising a display area and a non-display area which is adjacent to the display area; and
within the display area:
an emission area provided in plural including emission areas;
a non-emission area between the emission areas, the non-emission area including:
a pixel defining layer defining a first opening,
a spacer spaced apart from the pixel defining layer along the substrate, and
the pixel defining layer and the spacer including different materials from each other, and
each emission area including a light emitting element comprising:
a first electrode exposed to outside the pixel defining layer by the first opening; and
a light emitting layer in the first opening and facing the first electrode,
wherein
the pixel defining layer and the spacer each includes a top surface which is furthest from the substrate and a height of the top surface from the substrate, and
the height of the top surface of the spacer is greater than the height of the top surface of the pixel defining layer.