Thermally strengthened consumer electronic glass and related systems and methods
A strengthened cover glass or glass-ceramic sheet or article as well as processes and systems for making the strengthened glass or glass-ceramic sheet or article is provided for use in consumer electronic devices. The process comprises cooling the cover glass sheet by non-contact thermal conduction for sufficiently long to fix a surface compression and central tension of the sheet. The process results in thermally strengthened cover glass sheets for use in or on consumer electronic products.
1. A glass sheet for use in or on consumer electronic products, the glass sheet comprising:
glass comprising soda-lime glass, alkali aluminosilicate glass, alkali-containing borosilicate glass, alkali aluminophosphosilicate glass, or alkali aluminoborosilicate glass;
a first major surface opposite a second major surface with an interior region located therebetween;
wherein surface fictive temperature measured on the first major surface is at least 50° C. above a glass transition temperature of the glass of the glass sheet;
wherein an average thickness between the first and second major surfaces is less than 2 mm;
wherein an ion content and chemical constituency of at least a portion of both the first major surface and the second major surface is the same as an ion content and chemical constituency of at least a portion of the interior region;
wherein the first and second major surfaces are under compressive stress greater than 150 MPa and at least a portion of the interior region is under tensile stress;
wherein a surface roughness of the first major surface is between 0.2 and 1.5 nm Ra roughness.
2. The glass sheet of claim 1 , wherein stress within the glass sheet varies as a function of position relative to the first and second major surfaces, wherein the stress has a change of at least 200 MPa over a distance of less than 500 μm of thickness of the glass sheet.
3. The glass sheet of claim 1 , wherein a surface roughness of the second major surface is between 0.2 and 1.5 nm Ra roughness.
4. The glass sheet of claim 1 , wherein the first and second major surfaces are flat to at least 50 μm total indicator run-out along a 50 mm profile of the first and second major surfaces.
5. The glass sheet of claim 1 , wherein the areas of the first and second major surfaces are at least 2500 mm 2 .
6. The glass sheet of claim 1 , wherein thickness of the glass sheet is about 0.1 mm to about 1.5 mm.
7. The glass sheet of claim 6 , wherein the glass sheet at the thickness thereof exhibits an average light transmission over a wavelength range from 400 nm to 780 nm of 85% or greater.
8. The glass sheet of claim 6 , wherein the glass sheet further comprises a depth of compression that is greater than 17% of the thickness.
9. The glass sheet of claim 1 , wherein the glass of the glass sheet has a coefficient of thermal expansion greater than 40×10 −7 /° C.
10. A glass sheet for use in or on consumer electronic products, the glass sheet comprising:
glass comprising soda-lime glass, alkali aluminosilicate glass, alkali-containing borosilicate glass, alkali aluminophosphosilicate glass, or alkali aluminoborosilicate glass;
a first major surface opposite a second major surface with an interior region located therebetween;
wherein surface fictive temperature measured on the first major surface is at least 50° C. above a glass transition temperature of the glass of the glass sheet;
wherein an average thickness between the first and second major surfaces is less than 2 mm;
wherein an ion content and chemical constituency of at least a portion of both the first major surf ace and the second major surface is the same as an ion content and chemical constituency of at least a portion of the interior region;
wherein the first and second major surfaces are under compressive stress greater than 150 MPa and at least a portion of the interior region is under tensile stress;
wherein a surface roughness of the first major surface is between 0.2 and 1.5 nm Ra roughness, and wherein a surface roughness of the second major surface is between 0.2 and 1.5 nm Ra roughness;
wherein stress within the glass sheet varies as a function of position relative to the first and second major surfaces, wherein the stress has a change of at least 200 MPa over a distance of less than 500 μm of thickness of the glass sheet.
11. The glass sheet of claim 10 , wherein the first and second major surfaces are flat to at least 50 μm total indicator run-out along a 50 mm profile of the first and second major surfaces.
12. The glass sheet of claim 10 , wherein the areas of the first and second major surfaces are at least 2500 mm 2 .
13. The glass sheet of claim 10 , wherein thickness of the glass sheet is about 0.1 mm to about 1.5 mm.
14. The glass sheet of claim 13 , wherein the glass sheet at the thickness thereof exhibits an average light transmission over a wavelength range from 400 nm to 780 nm of 85% or greater.
15. The glass sheet of claim 13 , wherein the glass sheet further comprises a depth of compression that is greater than 17% of the thickness.
16. The glass sheet of claim 10 , wherein the glass of the glass sheet has a coefficient of thermal expansion greater than 40×10 −7 ° C.
17. A glass sheet for use in or on consumer electronic products, the glass sheet comprising:
glass comprising soda-lime glass, alkali aluminosilicate glass, alkali-containing borosilicate glass, alkali aluminophosphosilicate glass, or alkali aluminoborosilicate glass;
a first major surface opposite a second major surface with an interior region located therebetween;
wherein surface fictive temperature measured on the first major surface is at least 50° C. above a glass transition temperature of the glass of the glass sheet;
wherein an average thickness between the first and second major surfaces is less than 2 mm;
wherein an ion content and chemical constituency of at least a portion of both the first major surf ace and the second major surface is the same as an ion content and chemical constituency of at least a portion of the interior region;
wherein the first and second major surfaces are under compressive stress greater than 150 MPa and at least a portion of the interior region is under tensile stress;
wherein a surface roughness of the first major surface is between 0.2 and 1.5 nm Ra roughness;
wherein the areas of the first and second major surfaces are at least 2500 mm 2 ; and
wherein the glass sheet further comprises a depth of compression that is greater than 17% of the thickness.
18. The glass sheet of claim 17 , wherein stress within the glass sheet varies as a function of position relative to the first and second major surfaces, wherein the stress has a change of at least 200 MPa over a distance of less than 500 μm of thickness of the glass sheet.
19. The glass sheet of claim 17 , wherein a surface roughness of the second major surface is between 0.2 and 1.5 nm Ra roughness.
20. The glass sheet of claim 17 , wherein the first and second major surfaces are flat to at least 50 μm total indicator run-out along a 50 mm profile of the first and second major surfaces.