Electrode for disc therapy
An electrode is provided that includes a wire that has a wire diameter of between 75 and 125 microns. The electrode includes a non-electrically-insulated current-application longitudinal segment, which, in the absence of any applied forces, is coiled and has (i) an outer coil diameter of between 3 and 7 times the wire diameter, and (ii) an entire longitudinal length of between 5 and 35 mm. The electrode further includes an electrically-insulated lead longitudinal segment, which has an entire longitudinal length of at least 10 mm, in the absence of any applied forces. Other embodiments are also described.
1. An electrode, which comprises a wire that (a) has a wire diameter of between 75 and 125 microns and (b) comprises:
a non-electrically-insulated current-application longitudinal segment, which, in the absence of any applied forces, is coiled and has (i) an outer coil diameter of between 3 and 7 times the wire diameter, and (ii) an entire longitudinal length of between 5 and 35 mm, and
an electrically-insulated lead longitudinal segment, which has an entire longitudinal length of at least 10 mm, in the absence of any applied forces.
2. The electrode according to claim 1 , wherein the current-application longitudinal segment has an outer coil diameter of between 3 and 7 times the wire diameter, in the absence of any applied forces.
3. The electrode according to claim 2 , wherein the outer coil diameter of the current-application longitudinal segment is between 4 and 6 times the wire diameter, in the absence of any applied forces.
4. The electrode according to claim 1 , wherein the current-application longitudinal segment has an outer coil diameter of between 400 and 600 microns, in the absence of any applied forces.
5. The electrode according to claim 1 , wherein the current-application longitudinal segment has a mean pitch of between 1.1 and 2 times the wire diameter.
6. The electrode according to claim 5 , wherein the mean pitch of the current-application longitudinal segment is between 1.2 and 1.8 times the wire diameter, in the absence of any applied forces.
7. The electrode according to claim 1 , wherein the wire diameter is between 90 and 110 microns.
8. The electrode according to claim 1 , wherein the entire longitudinal length of the current-application longitudinal segment is between 10 and 25 mm, in the absence of any applied forces.
9. The electrode according to claim 1 , wherein the current-application longitudinal segment extends to a distal end of the wire.
10. The electrode according to claim 1 , wherein the lead longitudinal segment is coiled, in the absence of any applied forces.
11. The electrode according to claim 10 , wherein the lead longitudinal segment has a mean pitch that is greater than the mean pitch of the current-application longitudinal segment, in the absence of any applied forces.
12. The electrode according to claim 11 , wherein the mean pitch of the lead longitudinal segment is at least 125% of the mean pitch of the current-application longitudinal segment, in the absence of any applied forces.
13. The electrode according to claim 10 , wherein the lead longitudinal segment has a mean pitch of between 2 and 3 times the wire diameter, in the absence of any applied forces.
14. The electrode according to claim 10 , wherein the lead longitudinal segment has an outer coil diameter that equals between 90% and 110% of an outer coil diameter of the current-application longitudinal segment, in the absence of any applied forces.
15. The electrode according to claim 10 , wherein the lead longitudinal segment has an outer coil diameter of between 3 and 7 times the wire diameter, in the absence of any applied forces.
16. The electrode according to claim 1 , wherein the wire further comprises an intermediate longitudinal segment, which (a) is longitudinally between the current- application longitudinal segment and the lead longitudinal segment, (b) has an entire longitudinal length of between 1 and 6 mm, in the absence of any applied forces, and (c) in the absence of any applied forces, either (i) is coiled, and has a mean pitch greater than an outer coil diameter of the current-application longitudinal segment or (ii) is not coiled.
17. The electrode according to claim 16 , wherein the intermediate longitudinal segment is electrically insulated along at least a longitudinal portion of the intermediate longitudinal segment.
18. The electrode according to claim 16 , wherein, in the absence of any applied forces, the intermediate longitudinal segment is coiled, and has the mean pitch greater than the outer coil diameter of the current-application longitudinal segment.
19. A treatment system comprising the electrode according to claim 1 , the treatment system further comprising control circuitry, which is electrically coupled to the electrode, and which is configured to drive the electrode to apply a current.
20. The electrode according to claim 1 , wherein the non-electrically-insulated current-application longitudinal segment, in the absence of any applied forces, is shaped so as to define an empty inner channel therethrough.