Hydraulic fluid
The present invention provides a hydraulic fluid comprising: (a) 40 to 2000 ppm by weight in terms of nitrogen content of a corrosion inhibiting agent which is one or more compounds of formula (I): and/or tribologically acceptable salts thereof, wherein in formula (I): each R 1 is independently a hydrocarbyl group comprising 1 to 10 carbon atoms, x is 0 to 4, each of R 2 and R 3 is independently hydrogen or a hydrocarbyl group comprising 1 to 20 carbon atoms, R 4 is —NR 5 R 6 or —OR 7 , each of R 5 and R 6 is independently an aryl group comprising 6 to 14 carbon atoms, optionally substituted with one or more hydrocarbyl groups comprising 1 to 20 carbon atoms, R 7 is a hydrocarbyl group comprising 1 to 20 carbon atoms, and in each of said hydrocarbyl groups containing 2 or more carbon atoms, the carbon chain may, independently, optionally be interrupted by one or more ether groups; (b) 0.1 to 1% by weight of an ashless dispersant; and (c) a major amount of a base oil.
1. A hydraulic system comprising at least one fluoropolymer seal and a hydraulic fluid which comes into contact with the seal, wherein the hydraulic fluid comprises:
40 to 2000 ppm by weight in terms of nitrogen content of a corrosion inhibiting agent which is one or more compounds of formula (I):
and/or tribologically acceptable salts thereof, wherein in formula (I):
each R 1 is independently a straight or branched alkyl group comprising 1 to 4 carbon atoms,
x is 0 or 1,
each of R 2 and R 3 is independently hydrogen or a straight or branched alkyl group comprising 1 to 4 carbon atoms,
R 4 is —NR 5 R 6 ,
each of R 5 and R 6 is independently a phenyl group substituted with a hydrocarbyl group comprising 6 to 10 carbon atoms,
and
in each of said hydrocarbyl groups containing 2 or more carbon atoms, the carbon chain may, independently, optionally be interrupted by one or more ether groups;
0.1 to 1% by weight of an ashless nitrogen-containing dispersant; and
a major amount of a base oil.
2. A hydraulic system according to claim 1 wherein the amount of said one or more compounds of formula (I) and/or tribologically acceptable salts thereof is 50 to 200 ppm by weight in terms of nitrogen content.
3. A hydraulic system according to claim 1 , wherein the ashless dispersant is present in an amount of 1500 to 4000 ppm by weight, and is a nitrogen-containing ashless dispersant.
4. A hydraulic system according to claim 1 , which further comprises one or more phosphate anti-wear agents, wherein the total amount of said one or more phosphate anti-wear agents is 100 to 3000 ppm by weight.
5. A hydraulic system according to claim 1 , which further comprises one or more alkaline earth metal detergents selected from phenate detergents, substituted benzene sulfonate detergents, and salicylate detergents, wherein the total amount of said one or more alkaline earth metal detergents is 50 to 2000 ppm by weight.
6. A hydraulic system according to claim 1 , which further comprises one or more antioxidants.
7. A hydraulic system according to claim 1 , which further comprises a rust inhibitor in an amount of 100 to 2000 ppm.
8. A hydraulic system according to claim 1 , which further comprises a demulsifier.
9. A hydraulic system according to claim 1 , which further comprises a viscosity modifier and/or a pour point depressant.
10. A hydraulic system of claim 1 , wherein each of R 5 and R 6 is independently a phenyl group substituted with a linear hydrocarbyl group comprising 6 to 10 carbon atoms.
11. A hydraulic system of claim 10 , wherein the amount of said one or more compounds of formula (I) and/or tribologically acceptable salts thereof is 40 to 120 ppm by weight in terms of nitrogen content.