Transparent composite for a vehicle roof
The present disclosure provides a roof for a vehicle upper body structure. The roof includes a body extending between a first side and a second side, and extending between a front end and a back end. The front end is configured to be coupled to a header. The body includes a polymer and a plurality of fibers. At least a portion of the body has a transparency of greater than or equal to about 4%.
1. A roof for a vehicle upper body structure comprising:
a unitary body extending between a first side and a second side and extending between a front end and a back end, the unitary body comprising,
a polymer and a plurality of fibers,
the front end configured to be coupled to a header,
a first region having a first transparency, a first tensile strength, and a first volume percent of fibers, and
a second region having a second transparency, a second tensile strength, and a second volume percent of fibers,
wherein:
the first transparency is less than the second transparency,
the first tensile strength is greater than the second tensile strength,
the first volume percent of fibers is greater than the second volume percent of fibers, and
at least a portion of the unitary body has a transparency of greater than or equal to about 4%.
2. The roof of claim 1 , wherein the transparency is greater than or equal to about 50% to less than or equal to about 99%.
3. The roof of claim 1 , wherein a volume percent of the plurality of fibers is greater than or equal to about 5 volume percent to less than or equal to about 35 volume percent.
4. The roof of claim 1 , wherein a local tensile strength of the unitary body is greater than or equal to about 40 MPa.
5. The roof of claim 1 , wherein at least a portion of the unitary body is free of fibers.
6. The roof of claim 1 , wherein the plurality of fibers is dispersed substantially homogeneously throughout at least one of the first region and the second region.
7. The roof of claim 1 , wherein:
the first region defines a first thickness,
the second region defines a second thickness, and
the first thickness is greater than the second thickness.
8. The roof of claim 1 , wherein the unitary body further includes a third region having a third transparency and a third tensile strength.
9. The roof of claim 8 , wherein the unitary body further includes a fourth region having a fourth transparency and a fourth tensile strength.
10. The roof of claim 1 wherein the unitary body defines a transparency gradient.
11. The roof of claim 10 , wherein the transparency gradient comprises a plurality of transparency gradients.
12. The roof of claim 11 , wherein the plurality of transparency gradients includes a first gradient and a second gradient having a substantially equal rate of change to the first gradient.
13. The roof of claim 1 , wherein:
the polymer is selected from the group consisting of: an epoxy, a polyurethane (PUR), a polycarbonate (PC), a polymethyl methacrylate (PMMA), a polyethylene terephthalate (PET), a polyacrylate (acrylic), a polyamide (PA), co-polymers thereof, and combinations thereof; and
the plurality of fibers is selected from the group consisting of: glass fibers, carbon fibers, basalt fibers, aramid fibers, polyethylene fibers, polypropylene fibers, natural fibers, or any combination thereof.
14. The roof of claim 1 , wherein:
the plurality of fibers have a shape selected from the group consisting of: cylindrical, flat, or both cylindrical and flat, and
the plurality of fibers have an orientation selected from the group consisting of: continuous in a first planar direction, discontinuous in a first planar direction, discontinuous in a plurality of directions, or any combination thereof.
15. The roof of claim 1 , wherein the plurality of fibers includes a plurality of continuous fibers and a plurality of discontinuous fibers.
16. The roof of claim 1 , wherein the unitary body further comprises an additive selected from the group consisting of: ultraviolet (UV) absorbers, quenchers, hindered amine light stabilizers (HALS), or combinations thereof.
17. An upper body structure comprising:
a first side structure;
a second side structure;
a header;
a roof; and
the roof comprising a unitary body extending between a first side and a second side and extending between a front end and a back end, the unitary body comprising,
a polymer and a plurality of fibers,
the front end configured to be coupled to the header,
the first side configured to be coupled to the first side structure,
the second side configured to be coupled to the second side structure,
a first region having a first transparency, a first tensile strength, and a first volume percent of fibers, and
a second region having a second transparency, a second tensile strength, and a second volume percent of fibers,
wherein:
the first transparency is less than the second transparency,
the first tensile strength is greater than the second tensile strength,
the first volume percent of fibers is greater than the second volume percent of fibers, and
at least a portion of the unitary body has a transparency of greater than or equal to about 4%.
18. A roof for a vehicle upper body structure comprising:
a unitary body extending between a first side and a second side and extending between a front end and a back end, the body comprising,
a polymer and a plurality of fibers,
a first region having a first transparency, a first tensile strength, and a first volume percent of fibers, and
a second region having a second transparency, a second tensile strength, and a second volume percent of fibers,
wherein:
the first transparency is less than the second transparency,
the first tensile strength is greater than the second tensile strength,
the first volume percent of fibers is greater than the second volume percent of fibers, and
the front end is configured to be coupled to a header, and
at least a portion of the unitary body has a transparency of greater than 0%.